Understanding Cyber Crimes: Types, Safety Measures and Prevention

This presentation discusses the concept of cyber crimes, types of cyber crimes, and cyber safety measures. It also provides information on different actions that can be taken to protect personal data and computer systems from malevolent attacks. The presentation emphasizes the need for prevention, monitoring, and checking of cyber crimes due to the rise in digitalization, technology, and globalization. References are also provided for further reading.

CYBER CRIME

TABLE OF CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Definition of cybercrime
• Types of cybercrimes
• Cyber safety
• Cyber safety actions
• Conclusion
• References

INTRODUCTION
The key area of discussion of the lesson plan is “Cybercrime”. The mains areas that will be discussed
are:
 Understanding of the concepts of cybercrimes
 Comprehension about the types of cyber crimes
 Exploring about cyber safety

DEFINITION OF CYBERCRIME
• Illegal activities in which the computer and the networks are the tools or place of criminal activity
It is a subset of a computer crime
• Utilized for the purpose incidental to crime
• Criminal exploitation of the internet

CONTINUED…
Computers crimes or cybercrimes are vulnerable due to several reasons:
 Weakness in operating system
 Anonymity
 Lack of awareness of users

TYPES OF CYBERCRIMES
Some of the common types of cybercrimes are being defined underneath:
 Hacking
 Phishing
 Computer virus
 Spoofing
 Netsplonage

CYBER SAFETY
 A step of practices along with the measures to be taken for protecting the personal and confidential
data and computer system
 It is being referred as the practice of defending the personal computers, electronic systems, and
networks from the malevolent attacks

CYBER SAFETY ACTIONS
There are different cyber safety actions which can be taken for the protection from the cyber crimes
and these are as follows:
 Protecting passwords
 Running antivirus software
 Turning on personal firewalls
 Updating software and operating system

CONCLUSION
 Due to digitalization, advancement of technology and globalization, there has been rise in the
activities related to cybercrime.
 It is causing several damages both at the individual level and personal level
 Thus, measures need to be taken for its prevention, monitoring and checking

REFERENCES
• Monteith, S. and et.al, 2021. Increasing Cybercrime Since the Pandemic: Concerns for Psychiatry. Current
Psychiatry Reports. 23(18).
• Al-Khater, W.A. and et.al, 2021. Comprehensive Review of Cybercrime Detection Techniques. IEEE Access. 8,
pp.137293-137311.
• Kritzinger, E., 2016. Short-term initiatives for enhancing cyber-safety within South African schools. South African
Computer Journal. 28(1). pp.1–17.
• Agrafiotis, I., Nurse, J.R.C., Goldsmith, M., Creese, S. and Upton, D., 2018. A taxonomy of cyber-harms: Defining
the impacts of cyber-attacks and understanding how they propagate. Journal of Cybersecurity. 4(1).

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