Cyber Law: Overview, In-house Built System, Obligations of University A

This presentation provides an overview of cyber law and its application in the context of internet, cyberspace, and online privacy. It discusses the implementation of a student management system (SMS) in University A and the obligations of the university under various types of laws. The presentation also covers the regulations by the Australian Cyber Security Commission and various crimes as provided in the Crimes Act, 1914. It highlights the importance of compliance with cyber laws and the protection of personal information. References are provided for further reading.

Cyber Law
Project

Table of Content
 Introduction
 Overview
 In house built system
 Student management system (SMS)
 Various crimes as provided in
Crimes Act, 1914
 Obligations of University A under
various types of laws
 Non-compliance
 Regulations by Australian Cyber
Security Commission
 References

Introduction
Cyber law is a branch of legal system which
is applicable on the matters related with
internet, cyberspace and related areas. It
is wider in context as it provides legal
provisions governing freedom of
expression, access to and usage of
internet and online privacy.

Overview
University A in NSW, Australia university to
implement a whole new Student
Management System to have better
management of operations. This fulfils
variety of requirements like improved
compliance, better response of University
to market conditions, to improve student
experience and many more.

In house built system
This involves activities whereby a product is
produced by an entity within the premises
of an organization. In this process, a
company does not rely on outsourcing.
Employees of the organization are used to
build the product.

Student management system (SMS)
It is a software which is programmed to
manage routine operations of school and
colleges. It contains information about
every student which is important. There are
software like SAP, J2E etc. which are used
for designing the software package that can
fulfil needs of clients.

Cyber system
There are other considerations apart from
cost which hold importance such as
legislation applicable on Cyber
system. Software and internet are two
components which are used in SMS
for efficient working.

Regulations
There are legal provisions which must be
complied with in order to avoid legal
consequences. Australian Cyber
Security Centre has provided certain
requirements which should be there
before proceeding with development of
SMS, these are as follows:

Australian Cyber Security Centre Regulations
 Expertise to use the software by a person who is capable and equipped with
adequate knowledge and skills to handle and work on the system.
 Information about number of laws applicable on data that will be contained in
the system.
 Adequate security for protecting hacking, phishing or any other cyberattacks.

Various crimes as provided in Crimes Act, 1914
 Hacking: Unauthorised access into a
computer or computer networks. Person
involved in this illegal activity is known as
hacker. It can change security features and
make the system weak.

Obligations of University A under various types
of laws
Cybercrime Act, 2001: Obligations of University A under this act are as follows:
 Not to allow any act which is unknown related to premises, computers, or
telecommunications services within the University.
 To gather information which can help with the whole system.
 To obtain a certificate from prescribed authority certifying that all the formalities have
been complied with and security has been incorporated.

Usages of Information technology
The usages of Information technology has
increased in the past few years due to
which people have become aware about
pros and con of it. A work can be done
easily and accurately with the use of
software.

Non-compliance of any of the obligations under this
Act will amount to offences which have penalties
 Unauthorised modifications of information which has caused or likely to cause
impairment, any person guilty will be punished for a maximum of 10 years
imprisonment.
 Unauthorised impairment of electronic communication who has committed this offence
will be punished with imprisonment of 10 years.
 Unauthorised access to, or alterations of or restriction of data will held a person liable for
imprisonment of 2 years.

Privacy Act, 1988
It holds legal provisions which are directed towards personal information about individuals.
University A has to fulfil the following obligations which are mentioned below:
 There is a requirement of development of internal privacy regulations.
 The telecommunications should be effective to have efficient flow of information.
 Any kinds of criminal records and anti money laundering should be notified.

Regulations by Australian Cyber Security
Commission
 All users of software in the system should resent password for reducing risks of
credential compromises.
 Password must be lengthy and complex to decrease chances of brute force attack.
 Implementation of lockout for multiple failed logins attempts.
 In case, any unauthorised access has been noticed, the password must be reset or
changed immediately.

Laws protecting cybercrimes and attacks
University A should demonstrate all its students
about number of legislations applicable on
it. Furthermore, various terms should be
explained which might have different
meaning. This is to enhance the knowledge
about laws protecting cybercrimes and
attacks.

Cyber laws
With the compliance of cyber law, there are
other areas which needs to be concentrated.
Following laws are not sufficient, University
should focus on rules that are additional but
important. All the amendments must also be
considered which might have the potential
impact on working of system.

CONCLUSION
From the above report, it has been concluded that with the increase in usage of
internet and relying on computer system have raised need for having laws that will
protect the information. Various legislations which are compulsory to follow have
been enacted to safeguard personal information of individuals.

REFERENCES
Ajayi, E. F. G., 2016. Challenges to enforcement of cyber-crimes laws and policy. Journal of
Internet and Information Systems. 6(1). pp.1-12.
Hobe, S., 2017. The IISL Assumes Responsibility for Questions of Cyber Law. German
Journal of Air and Space Law (ZLW). 66. p.647.
Kundi, G. M. and et. al, 2014. Digital revolution, cyber-crimes and cyber legislation: A
challenge to governments in developing countries. Journal of Information Engineering
and Applications. 4(4). pp.61-71.

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