The assignment discusses the importance of data visualization in business and compares different methods of data visualization, including Treemap and Sunburst. It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each method, such as Treemap's ability to show hierarchical relationships but lack of ability to display historical trends. On the other hand, Sunburst is easy to understand but limited to hierarchical data only. The assignment concludes that data visualization is crucial for managers to identify patterns and trends in huge datasets and make informed decisions.