This document discusses key terms such as quantitative research, alienation, mechanical and organic solidarity, and health and well-being, and explores how these terms help us understand the social world. It provides definitions, explanations, and examples for each term, along with references for further reading.
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Define each of the following key terms and discuss the ways in which these terms help us to understand the social world
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Key Terms.......................................................................................................................................3 Quantitative and Qualitative research..........................................................................................3 Alienation....................................................................................................................................3 Mechanical and organic solidarity...............................................................................................4 Health and Well-being.................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
Key Terms Quantitative research Quantitative is research method that is often used to gather information over the proposed research topic. Quantitively research always relies on those data which are measure to examine questionnaires about sample population. This research often uses by social scientists to observe occurrences which affects individuals. This research provides high understating about people attitudes and mindset through which it can find out needs of people in the social world. Both qualitative and quantitative researches help researchers to understand emerging social issues like common issue of all people in society through which researchers can easily create some creative solutions to solve them.Thus, quantitative plays significant role in understating social world. AccordingtoRahman,(2020),quantitativeresearchmethodinvolvesincollectingand analyzing non-numerical data in order to understand the opinions, concepts or experiences. It can be applied to generate new ideas. It is quite easy method for application purpose because in this method can use charts, graphs etc. which helps to understand figure of research questions and makes interesting for the readers to read. This method is played vital role such as it offers best available research in term of emerging issues or application of evidence to diverse population. This research often start-up with the field then develops concept and theories. Thus, this research involves in inductive view of the relationship between research and theory. Alienation Alienation can be defined as the procedure why which a social being or people is disengaged from the society or social activities. In the philosophical concept, alienation refers to the estrangement of people from themselves. This alienation takes place when people are unable to relate with world in which they live. According toBelcher and Schmidt(2020)alienation is not a false consciousness. There is various type of alienations but social alienation is more famous as compared others because it is a kind of condition or situation in social relationships that reflects by a common values and high degree distance. So, it is considered sociological concept that is developed and proposed by several contempory theorists and classical. Thus, this alienation term supports to understand how people are becoming socially isolated. It also supports to find reasons over the proposed situation. Like social isolation in the modern society
is the reason of personal stress that arises when a person meets those strangers who unaware or lacking behind from ongoing social relationship. Thus, it is one of the best terms that assist in understanding social world.Karl Marx is best known as revolutionary. Mark turn away from philosophy in his mid-twenties, towards politics and economics. Marx’s economic analysis of capitalism is based on her version of the labor theory of values.Harvey,(2018)stated that alienation is the systematic result of capitalism, but from past few years men is exploited by men in term of economical hierarchy. For example, most of labor works in manufacturing companies wherein they become socially disconnected like what they produce and why they produce. Social alienation theory is properly based on observation that in emerging production industrial are running under capitalism, as resulted labor often lose their control on the lives and become addicted by not having control over their work. Mechanical and organic solidarity Mechanical Solidarity is a type of social integration of the people of a society who posses’ common value and beliefs while organic solidarity is a kind of social integrationthat raises out of the requirements of individuals for one to other services. According toBowness, Tulle and McKendrick,(2020)mechanical solidarity usually operates in small-scale societies and traditional and based on kinshipthat ties familial networks. Society believes less on imposing uniform rules on everyone and more on controlling the relations between persons and different groups, often through the greater use of laws and contracts.Haribabu, (2020)said in books that mechanical solidarity is a type of sense of togetherness in the society that takes place when individuals perform similar work, customs, values and shares similar experience from each other. This term plays vital role in understanding overall society world because it emphasizes over those societies which is developed in less technological advancement i.e. completely dependent on gathering or hunting.Ručman,(2019)have quoted about organic solidarity in their published research books that organic solidarity is a kind of social unity that is based upon the dependence of individuals that have more on other in modern society. This term usually emphasizes over those individuals who already developed in technological advanced society like they are completely dependent on other people. Thus, both mechanical and organic solidarity terms help understand different perspectives of people who lives in social world (Mohajan, 2018).
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Health and Well-being Wellbeing is considered fundamental to the overall health of people, enables them to become successful by overcoming difficulties and gains what they expect out of life.There is a two-term health and wellbeing that contributes in understanding social world for example heath denotes individual’s fitness while wellbeing denotes mental stability. In other world health and wellbeing is the accomplishment and maintenance of physical fitness and mental stability. AccordingtoWigfield and et.al.,(2020)health is considered complete wellbeing of emotional, mental and physical. Biomedical model of health is focusing on purely biological factors and it excludes environmental, social and psychological influences. This model is used by various western countries in order to diagnose and treat a condition. It is an approach to conceptualize disease that has highly dominated thinking about mental and physical disorder. This model is used to maintain wellbeing and health.This term supports in understating healthy people ratio in the society for example in UK lives two type people in society at different zones wherein one type people lives in modern society who have good financial support and other luxurious facilities so there are a smaller number of people who are unhealthy. On the other hand, another type people who lives in less developed areas in UK like Debenhams etc. there are lots of people who are suffering from disease due to unavailability of nourished food. OtherLittlecott and et.al.,(2019)stated about wellbeing concept in the research articles that social wellbeing is consideredintegralpartofoverallwellbeingforexampleifpeopledonothavestrong relationship with other people then their ability to flourish is going to limited. This term supports to understand mental wellbeing od people in the social world. Thus, wellbeing and health supports to understand emerging issues of social world due to this people are categorized into different zones.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Rahman, M.S., 2020. The advantages and disadvantages of using qualitative and quantitative approaches and methods in language “testing and assessment” research: A literature review. Mohajan,H.K.,2018.Qualitativeresearchmethodologyinsocialsciencesandrelated subjects.Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People,7(1), pp.23-48. Belcher, O. and Schmidt, J.J., 2020. Being earthbound: Arendt, process and alienation in the Anthropocene.Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, p.0263775820953855. Harvey, D., 2018. Universal alienation.Journal for Cultural Research,22(2), pp.137-150. Bowness, J., Tulle, E. and McKendrick, J., 2020. Understanding the parkrun community; sacred Saturdays and organic solidarity of parkrunners.European Journal for Sport and Society, pp.1-20. Haribabu,E.,2020.Unit-12Society,classandsolidarity.IndiraGandhiNationalOpen University, New Delhi. Ručman,A.B.,2019.SocialTies,SolidarityandThreatPerceptioninRuralandUrban Communities in Slovenia1.Revija za kriminalistiko in kriminologijo/Ljubljana,70(5), pp.409-421. Wigfield, A and et.al., 2020. Developing a new conceptual framework of meaningful interaction for understanding social isolation and loneliness.Social Policy and Society. Littlecott, H.J and et.al., 2019. From complex interventions to complex systems: using social networkanalysistounderstandschoolengagementwithhealthand wellbeing.International journal of environmental research and public health,16(10), p.1694.