This research paper analyzes the impact of dementia among the elder people in the UK, including ways and interventions used to reduce negative effects. It covers the background, research aim, objective, questions, literature review, methodology, research design, ethical considerations, and conclusion with recommendations.
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Impact of dementia in elder people
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Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................................1 TITLE..............................................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................2 Background and context of chosen topic................................................................................2 RESEARCH AIM............................................................................................................................2 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE..............................................................................................................2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS.............................................................................................................2 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 Literature review....................................................................................................................3 Methodology...........................................................................................................................4 Research design......................................................................................................................5 Ethical consideration..............................................................................................................6 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION...............................................................................7 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Dementia is defined as the disorder which is well related with the decline in the term of memory and other coping which is well related with the mental abilities. In addition, there are number of people which is aged 60 and above face the issue of dementia which is analysed as 7 percent. The research paper is usually covering the impact and other effect which may render the health outcome of the elder people. The disease is usually neurodegenerative which may impact the function of brain and impact the person in order to remember the thing and events for the longer period. The paper well focusses on the context of intervention or ways which is helpful to manage the condition and provide the quality of health to the elder people who is living with the condition of dementia. 1
TITLE “Impact of Dementia in Elderly People” INTRODUCTION Background and context of chosen topic Dementia is defined as the context with the decline with the term of memory and other mental abilities. In addition, there are many numbers which is represented the context which is 7 percent of the adult with the age group of 60 and above who is usually suffer from the aspect of dementia. Along with the issue which is well show the aspect with the memory, language and decision-making abilities dementia which can cause the other sign and symptoms. It includes the change in the term of mood such as enhanced irritability, depression and anxiety (Azevedo and et. al., 2021). In also include the persistent change in the personality and behaviour which is generally rationale of the dementia. The major symptoms of the term of dementia is memory loss which is well show the aspect which cover the experience which make the person harder to live with the dementia in order to remember events and things to enjoy their life. Therefore, some of the people with the aspect of dementia also show the experience hallucination that can lead to create the issue of paranoia, extreme anxiety and the panic factor. In this, report the major of discussion is used to follow the impact and effect of dementia among the elder people over the age of 50 and above. They face complication in the day-to-day activities where they require proper support and attention for the nurses or healthcare professional to make their life easy and aspect which manage the condition of dementia (Cheng and et. al., 2020). RESEARCH AIM To understand the impact of dementia among the elder people in the UK. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE To analyse the notion of dementia among the elder people in the UK. To evaluate the impact of dementia among the elder people in the UK. To examine the ways and intervention used to reduce the negative effect of dementia among the elder people in the UK. RESEARCH QUESTIONS What are the notion of dementia among the elder people in the UK? 2
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What are the impact of dementia among the elder people in the UK? What are the ways and intervention used to reduce the negative effect of dementia among the elder people in the UK? MAIN BODY Literature review Concept of dementia among older people in the UK Dementia is defined as the concept which is well related with the cognitive functioning that is well related with the thinking, remembering and reasoning that show the concept that provide the extent that show the interferes with the person daily life activities. Some of the people with the dementia cannot control their emotion and their personalities which may change (Farugia, Cuni-Lopez, and White, 2021). The dementia is defined as the severity from the mildest stage when they are showing the aspect of beginning which may affect the brain functioning to the most severe stage. They are also showing the behaviour which is related with the person functioning that may depend on the other for their normal and day to day activities. Dementia is more common which show the people growth that is older about the one third for the all the people age the 85 or the older which may have shown various of form. But they are yet normal which act as the part of living into their 90s and beyond without the sign of dementia. There are number of several different form of dementia that include the Alzheimer disease. In addition, the person with the symptoms and that show the depend on the type (Hong, and Jung, 2020). Impact of dementia among the elder people in the UK The sign and symptoms which is well related with the context of dementia result when they are once healthy neuron or the nerve cell in the brain are usually stop working and lose connection with the other brain cell which may die after a time while. The elder people losses some of the neuron as they age, people with the context of dementia usually experience far greater loss (Park, Giap, Jeong, and Go, 2021). Therefore, some of the common symptoms which may associated with the dementia that may vary and may include: Experience memory loss, poor judgment and confusion, therefore they also show the aspect which is related with the challenge in the speaking, understanding and expressing their thought in the front of people or other in the term of reading and writing. They also face the issue in the loss of familiar neighbourhood. 3
They also used to face the issue which is well related with the handling of object and paying out the bills. In addition, they are taking longer in order to complete the normal daily task. Therefore, they losing the interest in the normal daily activities or events. Hallucinating or experiencing delusion and feeling which is well show the aspect that show the familiar fraction of work. Acute impulsively and does not care with the other people feeling that what they feel and facing. In addition to dementia, the people with the intellectual and developmental disabilities which may also use to develop the concept of dementia which is well related with the age and show the recognition which is well related with the symptoms which can particularly show the challenge which is difficult in order to consider the current abilities and help to monitor for the changeover the time which can cause the signal dementia (Sathianathan, and Kantipudi, 2018). Ways and intervention used to reduce the negative effect of dementia among the elder people in the UK The dementia is well diagnosing where the doctor first assesses the person which is underlying, potentially show the condition which is treatable and situation that may relate with the cognitive difficulties. The physical exam is used to taken under the consideration which is well show the aspect where the blood pressure and other vital sign as well as the test that is well related with the laboratory of blood and other fluid which help to check the chemical, hormone and the vitamins which can help to uncover or rule the possible causes of the symptoms. The review is used to focus on the medical and family history which can provide the important clue which is about dementia. The typical question is used to focus on the fraction that might include the asking about the dementia run in the family (Tsapanou and et. al., 2021). Methodology Methodology is defined as the specific tool and process which is used within the research process in order to collect and select the data and information which is relevant for the research report and process. In addition, the study and research process which is focus on the appropriate topic that is showing the relevant information and data which may take the proper help and use of aspect that promote the selection and collection of data. Therefore, the data and information is 4
relevant and focus on the various pattern which is well applicable in order to elucidate the data and information which is appropriate for the research process. In this, the research process follows various of process such as use of survey in order to collect the data and information which is focus on the dementia impact among the elder people. Moreover, the impact of dementia among the elder people is the major topic which follow the brief research question majorly include concept, impact and their effect with the proper question of way which is determine in order to provide the brief context which may support the data and information that carry the research which is appropriate on research questions (Melo and et. al., 2019). Research design The research design is defined as the framework of research method and technique chosen by the researcher. In addition, the design allows to show the researcher which may show the method which is well suitable for the subject matter which is well related and set up their factor which is showing the studies for the success (Reibling, Ariaans, and Wendt, 2019). The design of the research which is well related with the factor which may explain the type of research which is showing the factor which is well related with the inclusion of experimental, survey research and correlational, semi-experimental review which may also show the sub type that is follow the experimental design, research problem and showing the approach which is well consider. There are three main type of design which is firmly used within the research (Khorasani, Cross, and Maghazei, 2019). Data collection. Measurement. Analysis In addition, the type of research issue which is showing the issue organisation is facing will determine the research design and which is showing the context that is vice versa. The design which is well show the study determine which is showing the tools to use and how they can generally use (Denis, Germain, Régis, and Veronesi, 2022). Impactful research usually creates the determine which have minimum bias in data and enhance trust which is showing the term accuracy of the data collection and selection. Design that produces the least which is showing the error in term of showing the experiment research which is showing the aspect that provide the context which may show the least margin of error in the term of experiment research which is well considered as the outcome which is specific and 5
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showing the desired outcome. In this report, the major of discussion follow the essential element which is well analysed within the research process. The accurate purpose statement, they also show the technique which is well implemented for the collection and analysis of research. In addition, the method is used to taken place which may show the aspect which is well suitable in order to collect the details, there are other type of research which is also showing the projection where probable objection is used to taken in research study (Schildmeijer and et. al., 2018). The timeline is also an important aspect which is showing the measurement of the analysis. The proper research is used to taken which may show the study design which is well taken that is accurate and unbiased. In this, the proper research is used to taken which is showing the context of survey that meet all the main and argument characteristic of the design. There are four different type of characteristic which is used within the research process in order to design the research which is showing the aspect such as neutrality, reliability, validity and generalisation (Hunter, McCallum, and Howes, 2019). Neutrality is also an additional aspect which is related with the research study which is helpful in order to make the assumption which is related with the impact of dementia among the older people. It is reliable in order to calculate or calibrate the expected outcome from the research process. The neutrality is usually focus on the research process which is free from bias and focus on neutrality. In addition, the reliability is usually a part which is regularly conducted within the research where the researcher involves in the similar outcome for the number of times. It is usually focus on the research question that help insure the standards of result. Moreover, the validity is also show multiple measuring tool which showing the availability in order to correct the measuring factor which is based on the research questions. Moreover, the generalisation is also showing the outcome which is related with the research design that is taking within the research process which is helpful to apply the population and not just restricted the sample which is taken under the research process (Alla, Soltanisehat, Tatar, and Keskin, 2018). Ethical consideration The ethical consideration is used to be focus within the research process in the wider way because it is helpful in order to provide the ethical and principle-based research with the approval of committee who is focusing on the research conduction. While conducting the research, there are some of the factors or the principles are used to be focus which is helpful for the research and order to maintain the respect, dignity, and confidentiality of the participants. Moreover, it is also 6
analyse that the autonomy and privacy of the participants who is selected within the report or the research process are usually maintained. In addition, the ethical consideration is also focus on the harm which must be not happen while conducting the research in the appropriate manner. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION According to the data provided by the NHS around 850,000 of the entire population of UK is suffering from dementia. It is estimated that there will be more than 1 million who will be suffering from dementia in UK. Due to increased frequency of occurrence of dementia cases in UK has led to clear understanding of the disease among the elderly people. This mental disorder has become common for the folks of UK and is not considered to be a rare disease now. This disease has a direct impact on the brain functioning of the elder people making them unfit for performing their own day to day activities. As this disease affects the neuron functioning of the brain the main symptom is loss of memory. People suffering from dementia are not able to remember their daily basic routine and are not even able to perform basic activities like tying a shoelace, tucking the buttons of the shirt etc. This is because the fact that their brain has lost the memory of steps of performing a basic activity. Other than these impacts, there are certain other impacts which are based on the severity of this mental disorder. Certain people also find it difficult to maintain balance and proper movements, some even face issues like hallucinations or experiencing delusions. Such people require social care and are usually made to entre a social care home where they are assigned with care takers who assist them in performing their day-to- day activities. As these individuals who are suffering from dementia require assistance in all the activities that are done in everyday life of an individual, so they should be made to enter care homes for dementia. At such care homes these people will have all the assistance they require. They will be assigned with a care taker who will be with them all the time. As the dementia patients are more prone to experience fall incidences due to compromised movement and balancing skills it is necessary for such patients to be accompanied by a care taker every time. At these care homes the patients will also be provided with the apt treatment and medication along with the fulfilment of requirement of vitamins and other nutritional requirements. When a patient will be provided with the required nutrition it might be possible to minimize the ill effects of the disease. These care homes provide proper care to the dementia patients which can even contribute in increasing the longevity of their life and also allow them to live the remaining portion of their life with a 7
better quality of living. Another recommendation for the management of dementia can be predicting the chances of one suffering from this disease. This can be done by prior handily finding about the diseases that run in one’s family line. Although there is no treatment for this mental disorder but knowing about the chances of ones acquiring this disease might help him in avoiding it. One can try to maintain the nutritional intake that might protect the neurons of the brain from degenerating which is a characteristic and main cause of this disease. 8
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