Depression the Psychological Disorder Presentation 2022

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Depression
The Psychological Disorder
(Student Details : )

Outline
O What is Depression
O The definition
O Prevalence
O Major symptoms of depression
O Contributing factors
O How to identify depression
O How to manage or deal with
depression
O Summary

What is Depression
O Depression refers to a common
symptom of critical illness.
O When sad mood interferes in one’s
daily personal and professional life
then it is known as depression
O Sad mood or sadness also causes
pain for both the person and the
people who care about them

The definition
O Depression can be seen as a common
psychological as well as mental disorder
which actually depicts with
O Continuously depressed mood
O Poor concentration
O Low energy
O Loss of pleasure or interest
O Low self-worth
O Strong feelings of guilt
O Disturbed sleep
O Disturbed appetite

Prevalence
O It may occur in
humans of all ages,
backgrounds and
genders
O It can easily be
diagnosed and
treated with primary
care
O It is one of the
leading causes of
disability all across
the world

Major symptoms of
depression
O Constant depressed mood
O Recurrent thoughts of suicide and death
O Recurrent feelings of guilt and worthlessness
O Loss of energy or fatigue
O Reduced interest in previously enjoyed activities
O Psychomotor agitation
O Loss of sexual desires
O Unintentional weight loss
O Insomnia
O Impaired ability of thinking, concentrating or
making decisions

Contributing factors
O The major contributing factor are:
O Social factors
O Biological factors
O Psychological factors
O How to identify depression
O By identifying the length of
time for which the patient is
feeling sad mood.
O Mental-status examination
O History collection

How to manage or deal with
depression
O Antidepressants is the one way to deal with
depression: it works on brain chemicals include
O Norepinephrine
O Serotonin
O Interpersonal therapy: this helps persons
understand and work upon relationships which
might cause depression
O Cognitive behavioural therapy: it assists those
people who are having negative thought
patterns
O Electroconvulsive therapy

Summary
O The study suggests that
O many factors impact on prevalence and
causes of depression
O People of the whole world needs to work
upon all of those factors altogether.
O Identifying depression is must for the cure
and treatment.

References
O Segal, Z. V., & Teasdale, J. (2018). Mindfulness-based
cognitive therapy for depression. Guilford Publications.
O Thapar, A., Collishaw, S., Pine, D. S., & Thapar, A. K.
(2012). Depression in adolescence. The
Lancet, 379(9820), 1056-1067.
O Cooney, G. M., Dwan, K., Greig, C. A., Lawlor, D. A.,
Rimer, J., Waugh, F. R., ... & Mead, G. E. (2013).
Exercise for depression. Cochrane database of
systematic reviews, (9).
O Gilbert, P. (2016). Depression: The evolution of
powerlessness. Routledge.
O Wells, A. (2011). Metacognitive therapy for anxiety
and depression. Guilford press.