1DESIGN AND INNOVATION Introduction The topic of the discussion in this paper is regarding the funding problems that have appeared lately in the bushfire problems in Australia. This is regarded as a huge disaster all over the country since numerous people have lost their lives, shelters and means of earning their livelihood. The responsibility of the government is all the more to provide them with all the necessary things like money, medicine and all the necessary things. The situation went out of hand as thousands of people and animals had died brutally (Dutta, Das & Aryal, 2016). A large forest region had completely burned down. This paper will look to identify the problems in the fundraising issues that might lead to the better conditions of these homeless people in Australia. The impact of less funding has been very negatively impactful on this scenario. The constraints and scope to develop the situation will be addressed in this paper so all the people in the country can be assured that the government is with them always. Problem identification It has been found through the research works that the problems regarding the bushfire funding lies in the distribution of money properly. Most of the critics have opined that the main issues have risen from the fact that Government has allocated a fund of $2 billion but the proper distribution of that money has not been done effectively. Apart from the physical losses, the financial loss and the wildlife loss are the two most important things to be described here. The development of the proper design approach is highly needed in this concern. It is expected that the allocation of the money will be done properly and the distribution will be done accordingly also (Dutta, Das & Aryal, 2016). Many small businesses like farming, agriculture, fish and forestry had gone through huge losses due to this scenario. This disaster has
2DESIGN AND INNOVATION left many deep impacts on the mental health of many people in the region. The medical assistance has to be sent to these regions to the affected people including the children. Therefore it has become all the more interesting to provide them with all kinds of care in the society. The losses faced by the primary producers will have to be taken care by the government since this might shortage of food and other essential things within the country. (Taylor, Tharapos & Sidaway, 2014). Scope There are some scopes to provide some better solutions to the people who have been largely affected by the bushfires, The primary producers, local tribal people with their children, The conditions of these primary producers must be developed properly so they can be motivated to come back stronger with their business (Strahan, Whittaker & Handmer, 2019). Actually, these people and their efforts form the backbone of the economy. Therefore, their well being must be kept in mind despite the lack of proper funding from the government. Most families living in those areas with their children have felt the problems in this scenario(Taylor, Tharapos & Sidaway, 2014).This is why there are scopes to look after their financial well being and help them with money and food for their survival. The allocated amount for this purpose by the Federal government of Australia is $8 million. Proper steps must be taken in this regard so their overall condition can be improved. The federal government should also help the local council with money and resources so the local poor people do not die of hunger and diseases. Proper surveillance channels can be set up in this regard so the affected people get the help (Mannakkara & Wilkinson, 2016).The data should be collected by the government agencies to figure out the actual loss in the region.
3DESIGN AND INNOVATION Constraints This is definitely a very big task for the Federal Government of Australia to provide the resources to all the people in the country and all the small businesses that have been affected through this bushfire. The funding process must be completed quickly and the implementation of the distribution should start also. However, there are 7 major project constraints that have been found in this discourse (Plucinski et al., 2017).The government will have to go through all these constraints so they can implement their project work and make it a complete success. These seven major constraints are cost, scope, quality, risk, customer satisfaction, resources and time(Mannakkara & Wilkinson, 2016). At first, it must be kept in mind that $2 billion might not be adequate enough in this scenario. Therefore, they will have to process the funding from other NGOs, international communities and domestic help also. The assistance should reach to all forms of the society and the affected regions. Otherwise, it would not be possible to provide better solutions to the problems (Pfitzer er al., 2016). The second major constraint is scope. There are several scopes to improve the situations with the help of the Federal Government. They must provide the local councils the power to distribute the money across the affected regions for bushfire (Nazli, Sipon & Radzi, 2014).The local councils can also make the strategies on how they will help the primary producers so they can set up their business once again. Some amount of capital investment should be provided by the government to make this successful. Otherwise, it would be difficult to get over this situation. The third constraint is quality. It is always the responsibility of the government to provide their workers with the quality resources so they can provide their best efforts (Pfitzer er al., 2016). The officers and workers of
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4DESIGN AND INNOVATION the fire department have been working tirelessly to put out the fire and rescue the people and animals of the wildlife. The government must declare proper amount of insurances and rewards for these people so they can deliver their quality efforts indeed. The net constraint is the risk and i.e. highly associates with the rescue operations. The bushfire rescue work can come to a screeching halt if the total project is mot funded in an ample manner (Mannakkara, Wilkinson & Potangaroa, 2014). There can be shortage of money after delivering the quality work and distributing the money for the re-establishment of the businesses of the primary producers and allocating the budget for the health needs of the affected persons (Serafini, Lake & Long, 2015). The fifth constraint for the project is the customer satisfaction. Here the customers are affected people due to the bushfire (Ireton & Ahmed, 2017). Their well being should be taken care by the Federal Government of the country. The physical and mental health conditions of these affected people, people who lost their lives and most importantly the damaged nature. In this scenario, the most important stakeholders for the project are all the essential service department of government, World Wildlife Fund and all other NGOs who are involved in this project.Theprojectcannotsucceedwithoutthecollaborationofallthesestakeholders (Mannakkara, Wilkinson & Potangaroa, 2014). As it is a natural disaster, the government would not be allowed much time to plan and execute the entire scenario. This is why they have to begin their rescue work with all the available resources at their disposal. Other countries and international organizations will come forward in their aid also (Reid, Beilin & McLennan, 2018). These constraints should be used
5DESIGN AND INNOVATION with more resource supply in the future times. The government must aim at the survival of wildlife, forests and the poor aboriginal people living in those regions. Needs Analysis According to the importance of the needs analysis, it is very much essential that all the departments of the Government and the NGOs must come up and work as a strong time. They must develop their projects for the funding and contact with major business houses across Australia and the world to provide them with the monetary aid. It is obvious that these companies would come forward as a part of their corporate social responsibility and also maintain their string customer hold in these regions (Strahan, Whittaker & Handmer, 2018). It is only then that the major customer base can be retained by the companies through the act of supporting the government indeed. The end product of this project will be to make the adequate funding for the research work for the bushfire affected regions in the country (Head et al., 2014). The Government must make the proper market research on this issue and ask the corporate houses how the funding system can be made better. The sports authorities can be dragged into this context also. Recently, it has come to the news that many famous players from the world participated in a charity cricket match at Melbourne so the total money from the ticket sales can be given to the government so they can allocate more funds foe this disaster. Thus the affected people will be highly benefitted also (Minnery & Childs, 2017). The fundraising campaigns can comprise the elite designs through which the government will be able to achieve their purpose. All the major companies like Coles, Woolworths, BJHP Billiton and others can provide better recommendations on how the situation could be improved. The effective methods or
6DESIGN AND INNOVATION raising more funds would be to donate through the government portals or providing aid to the poor people through food, money and other means. This might help the company to improve the situation in a better manner. The end users of this design approach are affected people. All the authorities in collaboration should bring forth a quality design team that will look to distribute all the aids to common people of the affected regions. Here, the new product for this design can be the government portal through which all the Australian individuals and business houses can donate their money. The effectiveness of this approach can be seen when the organizations will use their resources to contribute to this cause. The political parties of the country should also play their part in rescuing the wildlife and affected persons from this natural disaster. Social media can also be used to raise awareness among the people to contribute whole heartedly also. Conclusion In the concluding part of the paper, it can be said that there have been some problems regarding the funding for the bushfires in Australia but many organizations are trying their best to make up for the lack. The conditions of the affected regions for bushfire have been largely destroyed and thousands of people in those regions have lost their livelihoods along with their shelters. A huge section of the wildlife has been completely destroyed. This is why the Government of Australia and the powerful business houses have come up with the innovative projects to raise more funds and play their part through the measures of corporate social responsibility. Proper collaboration might definitely lead to the success of this project and rehabilitation can be provided to the affected people.
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7DESIGN AND INNOVATION References Dutta, R., Das, A., & Aryal, J. (2016). Big data integration shows Australian bush-fire frequency is increasing significantly.Royal Society open science,3(2), 150241. Head,L.,Adams,M.,McGregor,H.V.,&Toole,S.(2014).Climatechangeand Australia.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,5(2), 175-197. Ireton, G., & Ahmed, I. (2017). Rebuilding Lessons from Bushfire-Affected Communities in Victoria, Australia. InCommunity Engagement in Post-Disaster Recovery(pp. 11-21). Routledge. Mannakkara, S., & Wilkinson, S. (2016). Selecting an institutional mechanism for Building Back Better: Lessons from Victorian bushfires recovery.International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,19, 273-279. Mannakkara, S., Wilkinson, S., & Potangaroa, R. (2014). Build back better: implementation in Victorian bushfire reconstruction.Disasters,38(2), 267-290. Minnery, J., & Childs, I. (2017). Natural Hazards Governance in Australia. InOxford Research Encyclopedia of Natural Hazard Science. Nazli, N. N. N. N., Sipon, S., & Radzi, H. M. (2014). Analysis of training needs in disaster preparedness.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,140, 576-580. Pfitzer, B., Katona, L. J., Lee, S. J., O'Donnell, M., Cleland, H., Wasiak, J., & Ellen, S. (2016). Three years after black Saturday: Long-term psychosocial adjustment of burns patients as a result of a major bushfire.Journal of Burn Care & Research,37(3), e244-e253.
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