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Desklib is an online library for study material with solved assignments, essays, dissertations, and more. This article focuses on the F300 Extended Project Summative Task, providing a report outline and source analysis. The report outlines the objectives and questions that should be answered within each section, how the information presented in each section relates to the research topic of the project, and what sources are currently available for each section. The article also includes a list of academic sources for the project.

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STUDENT ID: Pxxxxxx
GROUP: GSep1
TUTOR: Your tutor’s name
MODULE CODE: FC300
MODULE TITLE: Extended Project
ASSESSMENT: Report Outline & Source Analysis
DATE OF SUBMISSION: xx/xx/xx

F300 Extended Project Summative Task: Report Outline and Source
Analysis
1. Part 1. Creating report outline
In Formative Task 1, you chose a project topic and key research questions which you want to
address in your Extended Project. This task will help you with the organisation of your written
report. Think about the main goals and aims of your project before you begin to structure your
report:
1. What is the working title of your extended project?
To identify main challenges in improving the reliability of hybrid cars.
2. What is the overall aim/purpose of your extended project?
The main reason of which this topic has been selected is because of interest of researcher in everything
related to cars and vehicles. This topic of identifying challenges associated with improvement of reliability of
hybrid cars is worth investigating so that findings of this project can be used to bring improvement within
technology used for enhancement of its reliability. while also keep the focused on the different and that could
be being as always seems that how the changes in technology have been adopted.
3. At this stage, what is your thesis statement (opinion/argument/viewpoint) likely to be? (What
is the answer to the overall question you are trying to answer?)
The main stage about the challenges for improving the reliability of hybrid cars. Which could help the people for
knowing about how the technology have been taken place and how usually this could help the people in taking some
better stage. This might be helpful for adopting some changes and establishment about reliable and efficient are
hybrids than electric. Along with this also states about the vehicles truly diminish contamination and how the hybrid
are more expensive than some other conventional vehicles.

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Now, outline how you will break your report into sections in the table below. Clearly outline the objectives and questions that should be
answered within each of them, how the information presented in each section relates to the research topic of your project and what
sources you currently have for each section.
You can add extra rows in the table below to suit your own report outline.
Section What questions are you trying to answer
in this section?
How does this section help to answer your
overall research question?
What sources do you currently have for
this section? You need to provide
evidence of at least 4 sources with an
accurate in- text citation.
1.Introduction
This section will explain about what types of
challenges are being faced by the organization due
to improving the hybrid cars and also help them for
people in knowing about the new technology. while
also examine about how the hybrid car is being so
important and help the people from the diesel and
petrol price.
Hybrid cars that play role for which this can work
and keep the customer with high effectively and
make sure for having some more better estimated.
while this could be also challenges types which are
being highly faced by the customer and
organization.
This section help for answering those issues which have
been facing by the organization and adopting the issues
that are being faced by the changes in technology and
bringing out many new concepts.
Brémond, É. & et.al., (2021). Assessing challenging
intra‐and inter‐molecular charge‐transfer
excitations energies with double‐hybrid density
functionals. Journal of Computational
Chemistry. 42(14). 970-981.
Ehsani, M., & Mi, C. C. (2021). Electric and Hybrid
Vehicles [Scanning the Issue]. Proceedings of
the IEEE, 109(6), 962-966.
Ghorpade, S., Zennaro, M., & Chaudhari, B. (2021).
Survey of Localization for Internet of Things
Nodes: Approaches, Challenges and Open
Issues. Future Internet, 13(8), 210.
Yaseen, Z. M. (2021). An insight into machine
learning models era in simulating soil, water
bodies and adsorption heavy metals: Review,
challenges and solutions. Chemosphere,
130126.
2.1. 1st sub-section
clarified that buying cost of half and half vehicles or
vehicles is high when contrasted with other normal
vehicles. This is a result of high intricacy of mixture
vehicles innovation. Another explanation as a result
of which these vehicles somewhat more costly is a
result of necessity of following innovation or
highlights, for example, electric engine, enormous
battery pack, significant extra wiring, improved
cooling framework, and in light of more
complicated focal framework based on which these
crossover vehicles run.
This is an aftereffect of high complexity of blend
vehicles development. One more clarification
because of which these vehicles to some degree all
the more expensive is an aftereffect of need of
following development or features, for instance,
According to the consequences of this review, vehicle
protection of crossover vehicles more costly when
contrasted with protection of other sort of vehicles. The
vitally recognized explanation due to which these
protection paces of these cross breed vehicles is high is
because of high buy cost, its exceptionally mind
boggling innovation, and because of normal half breed
vehicles purchaser cost. It has been seen that a large
portion of the purchasers of half breed vehicles live in
metropolitan regions with high protection rates. Another
explanation which protection pace of these half breed
vehicles is high is on the grounds that fixing cost of
these vehicles is fundamentally higher than typical
vehicles.
The essentially perceived clarification because of which
these insurance speeds of these cross variety vehicles is
Lavee, D., & Parsha, A. (2021). Cost-benefit analyses
of policy tools to encourage the use of Plug-in
electric vehicles. Transportation Research
Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 11, 100404.
McConnell, V., & Leard, B. (2021). Pushing New
Technology into the Market: California’s Zero
Emissions Vehicle Mandate. Review of
Environmental Economics and Policy, 15(1),
169-179.
Solmaz, S., & et.al., (2021). Novel Hybrid-Testing
Paradigms for Automated Vehicle and ADAS
Function Development. In Towards Connected
and Autonomous Vehicle Highways (pp. 193-
228). Springer, Cham.
Hamzah, M. I., & Tanwir, N. S. (2021). Do pro-
environmental factors lead to purchase
intention of hybrid vehicles? The moderating

electric motor, tremendous battery pack, critical
additional wiring, further developed cooling
structure, and considering more muddled central
system dependent on which these hybrid vehicles
run.
high is a direct result of high purchase cost, its
astoundingly amazing development, and in light of
ordinary mutt vehicles buyer cost. It has been seen that
an enormous part of the buyers of mutt vehicles live in
metropolitan districts with high assurance rates. Another
clarification which insurance speed of these mutt
vehicles is high is in light of the fact that fixing cost of
these vehicles is on a very basic level higher than
regular vehicles.
effects of environmental knowledge. Journal of
Cleaner Production, 279, 123643.
2.2. 2nd sub-section
Because of expanding air contamination changes
inside innovation of vehicles have been finished.
Crossover vehicles were created because of
distinguishing methods of lessening contamination.
Crossover vehicles can help in lessening
contamination however it can't totally decrease air
contamination or tainting. This is for the most part
on the grounds that the vast majority of the
crossover vehicles are either gas-electric, or gas
fueled and when these vehicles run on street they do
cause air contamination or defilement.
it can't thoroughly diminish air pollution or
corrupting. This is generally because by far most of
the hybrid vehicles are either gas-electric, or gas
filled and when these vehicles run on road they do
cause air pollution or contamination.
These are vehicles that for the most part run on power
and have zero tailpipe emanation so the tainting is
transmitted out through the wellspring of power creation
like power plant that isn't useful for wellbeing and
prosperity of individuals that are living in the general
public. Besides, the topographical locale that are
exceptionally reliant upon coal for power age, PEV isn't
solid well to wheel outflow benefits. While in setting of
vehicle that utilize gas, then, at that point, discharge is
acknowledged while extricating petrol from the earth,
further refining it and copying in the vehicle to run
them. Thus, in short it tends to be summed up that
electric power plant brings about discharge in
connection with extraction, handling and appropriation
of essential energy hotspots for creation of power that
could be utilized to begin and run the vehicle.
While this might be also important for knowing about
that power and fuel for the car that can be maintain.
along with this might be also helpful and knowing how
usually this can work.
Higueras-Castillo, E., & et.al., (2021). Adoption of
electric vehicles: Which factors are really
important?. International Journal of
Sustainable Transportation, 15(10), 799-813.
Higueras-Castillo, E., & et.al., (2021). Adoption of
electric vehicles: Which factors are really
important?. International Journal of
Sustainable Transportation, 15(10), 799-813.
Su, C. W., & et.al., (2021). Can new energy vehicles
help to achieve carbon neutrality
targets?. Journal of Environmental
Management, 297, 113348.
Rapson, D. S., & Muehlegger, E. (2021). The
Economics of Electric Vehicles (No. w29093).
National Bureau of Economic Research.
2.3. 3rd sub-section
half breed vehicle are dependable and powerful
when contrasted with electric vehicles. For example,
there are numerous half breed vehicle that
consequently draw power from electric engine when
drive beneath specific speed so they are more
productivity in city to drive by the person to move
starting with one spot then onto the next for various
purposes. Mixture vehicles have fuel adaptability as
they are being burned both gasoline just as power
through establishment of the battery.
The eco-friendliness of half and half vehicle for the
most part rely upon ICE and better reach while of
electric vehicle is relied upon player range as it were.
Moreover, creator represented that half and half vehicle
discharge is higher when contrasted with electric
vehicle, the other way around for electric vehicle that is
it is lower contrasted with ICE and cross breed vehicle.
Charging isn't needed in the Hybrid vehicle though the
comparative is required in the electric vehicle. Value
range is additionally high of electric vehicle in
examination with half and half.
Sankarkumar, R. S., & Natarajan, R. (2021). Energy
management techniques and topologies
suitable for hybrid energy storage system
powered electric vehicles: An
overview. International Transactions on
Electrical Energy Systems, 31(4), e12819.
Schulz, F., & Rode, J. (2022). Public charging
infrastructure and electric vehicles in
Norway. Energy Policy, 160, 112660.
Bhatti, G., Mohan, H., & Singh, R. R. (2021).
Towards the future of ssmart electric vehicles:
Digital twin technology. Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, 141, 110801.
Maino, C., & et.al., (2021). Optimal mesh
discretization of the dynamic programming for

hybrid electric vehicles. Applied Energy, 292,
116920.
3. Conclusion
In correlation with other regular vehicle the cross
breed vehicle is more costly because of utilization of
imaginative innovation, giving different advantages
and more interest in outer climate. Half and half
vehicle contribute in lessening the emanation along
these lines they are ecological amicable or helps in
giving greatest advantages to individuals just as
society. Through decreasing generally speaking
contamination in the general public, utilizing
restricted accessible fuel and meeting the
anticipation of the clients. While simultaneously,
they are not reasonable for significant distance
because of less ability to begin and run the vehicle.
5. Reference List

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2. Part 2: Selecting and analysing sources
List of four academic sources for your written project
Full reference
Which section of your report will this source help
you with? You can use your ‘structure’ section to explain
this in more detail
Guo, J., & et.al.,. (2021). Safe and Energy-Efficient Car-
Following Control Strategy for Intelligent Electric Vehicles
Considering Regenerative Braking. IEEE Transactions on
Intelligent Transportation Systems.
Besides, the creator determined that the half and half vehicle have
lower execution as the primary point of this vehicle is to build the
productivity of the fuel. In this way, less accentuation has been
made on power or speed increase, along these lines it linger behind
in ordinary inward burning motor vehicle. Simultaneously, the half
and half vehicle are more costly to purchase as a result of popularity
of the vehicle in market hence organizations in auto portable area are
zeroing in on overcoming any issues between show vehicle and
mixture.
Sanguesa, J. A., & et.al., (2021). A Review on Electric
Vehicles: Technologies and Challenges. Smart Cities, 4(1),
372-404.
Charging isn't needed in the Hybrid vehicle though the comparable
is required in the electric vehicle. Value range is additionally high of
electric vehicle in correlation with half and half. Thus, generally
speaking the half and half vehicle are fairly effective in examination
with electric vehicle as they are less exorbitant. They have
additionally limit of utilizing the two motors at specific mark of time
to expand the power that aides in giving a superior encounter to
clients.
Muhammad, A., & Haruna, I. S. (2021). Hybrid Electric
Vehicles: A mini Overview. Journal of Modern
Manufacturing Systems and Technology, 5(1), 27-36.
This is generally on the grounds that a large portion of the half and
half vehicles are either gas-electric, or gas fueled and when these
vehicles run on street they do cause air contamination or defilement.
Aftereffects of this concentrate obviously help in clarifying that
crossover vehicles do emanate contamination yet it can help in
decreasing contamination which draws in more number of
individuals for purchasing these vehicles.
Ehsani, M., & et.al., (2021). State of the Art and Trends in
Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Proceedings of the
IEEE.
Discharge of contamination or defilement totally relies on what sort
of force or gas is half breed vehicle running on street since,
supposing that these vehicles are running on street on electric battery
then it would radiate lower contamination however assuming it
running on fuel like petroleum or diesel, it would produce
substantially more tainting or air contamination.
Analysis of one academic source
From the sources you have identified for your project, select one which you think is particularly
relevant
for your report. Analyse this source thoroughly and make notes about it in the table below.
Type:
What kind of source is this?
This sources is related to hybrid vehicles
Title:
What is the name of the text?
State of the Art and Trends in Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Author(s):
Who (or which organisation) produced this source?
Ehsani, M., & et.al., (2021).
Date:
When was this published?
(2021).
Source Information
 Main argument/claim Besides, the review has helped in removing critical data identified
with why half and half vehicle are more productive when contrasted
with other vehicle. The top administration, individuals working in
auto portable industry will acquire most extreme advantages through
the examination led relating to the difficulties in working on the
unwavering quality of Hybrid vehicle. Also, the half breed vehicle
are more proficiency just as more dependable when contrasted with

other as they contribute in preservation of the fuel. It likewise has
programmed start and stop choices and the primary motivation
behind Hybrid vehicle is to further develop efficiency and increment
in general execution.
 Helpful content / evidence for
your report
crossover vehicle are most requested in late situation, by the
majority of the person to go starting with one spot then onto the next
for various purposes. Half breed vehicle to some broaden contribute
in lessening the defilement however it doesn't completely reduce
something very similar from climate.
 Quotations To identify main challenges in improving the reliability of hybrid
cars.
 Citations/References of other
sources
Ehsani, M., & et.al., (2021). State of the Art and Trends in Electric
and Hybrid Electric Vehicles. Proceedings of the IEEE.
 How this source will influence
your thesis statement
Half and half vehicles today are being engaged upon in a wide range
of ways and is being acknowledged or taken on by the greater part
of individuals. Not just this, today a large portion of the car
associations are likewise centering after creating half breed vehicles.
Strengths & Limitations
 Usefulness – how does it help
you to answer your research
question?
This subject of distinguishing difficulties related with progress of
dependability of half breed vehicles merits researching so
discoveries of this task can be accustomed to bring improvement
inside innovation utilized for upgrade of its unwavering quality.
 Reliability – is it trustworthy?
How do you know?
Yes, the author have given the proper information and scholar have
also collected the right information while using well-qualified
author.
 Context – When was this
research published? Who is
the intended audience?
While this research was published in 2021.
 Other Sources – Links between
this source and other sources.
Do any sources that you have
read support or contradict this
source?
Yes

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3. Part 3: Academic Integrity: Focus on paraphrasing
1) Write the full reference of the source here in APA style:
Kim, Y. S. & et.al., (2019). All‐in‐One, wireless, stretchable hybrid electronics for smart, connected, and ambulatory physiological
monitoring. Advanced Science, 6(17), 1900939.
Keith, B., Fuentes, E., & Meneses, C. (2017, August). A hybrid approach for sentiment analysis applied to paper. In Proceedings of
ACM SIGKDD Conference, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada (p. 10).
2) Select two extracts from the source and copy and paste them below. This should include
evidence/ideas that you would like to use in your project. Paraphrase each extract,
remembering the paraphrasing techniques you have studied (using synonyms, changing the
order of ideas, changing word order (e.g.: passive voice to active voice, changing part of
speech). You must include an in-text citation (author and year).
Example
Original text While the poor suffer the most from severe and worsening transport problems in cities,
government policies generally focus on serving the needs of an elite minority.
Paraphrase
Amongst Governments in developing countries, there tends to be a focus on the
requirements of the wealthiest in society, despite the fact that the victims of serious
transport issues in urban areas are those living in poverty (Pucher et al., 2005).
Extract 1
Original text
The hybrid integration of miniature electronic packages with an ultrathin interconnection
platform allows the on-board implementation of advanced signal processing and a long-
range Bluetooth connectivity
Paraphrase
they can store energy including compressed liquids inside water powered mixtures. These
crossover vehicles are created in such a way that driver of these vehicles are free to either run their
vehicle on diesel or on battery and so on
Extract 2
Original text
this would allow scientists to characterize and compare reviews crosswise, and moreŒ
objectively support the overall assessment of a scientic article. A hybrid approach that€
combines an unsupervised machine learning algorithm with techniques from natural
language processing is proposed to analyze reviews, and part-of-speech
Paraphrase
Different investigations till now have occurred that obviously helps in understanding that half and
half vehicles are more costly when contrasted with ordinary or customary vehicles. These
investigations can help in giving proof that crossover vehicles are nibbled more costly when
contrasted with traditional vehicles.