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This article provides SEO suggestions for Desklib, an online library for study material. It includes tips for creating a title, meta title, meta description, slug, and summary that are optimized for search engines. The article also includes examples of solving problems related to calculus, physics, and trigonometry.
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Q1. What is the period of sinusoidal function y=4sin (-2x+7)-1
Answer: The period is determined using the formula 2 π
¿ b∨¿¿ , replacing b with -2 in the period
formula
Period= 2 π
¿−2∨¿ ¿ , solving the equation
The absolute value is determined by the distance between zero and a number thus the distance
between -2 and 0 is 2
The common factor will cancel out 2 π
2 . Diving π by 1, we get π
The period of the sinusoidal wave is thus π
Q2. Consider an aeroplane is pointing towards South and flying with an airspeed of 120m/s.
Simultaneously, there is a steady wind blowing due West with a constant speed of 40 m/s.
a. Make a sketch that shows how to find the resultant velocity of the plane; and
cos θ= 40
126.49 ; θ=71.56 °
Answer: The period is determined using the formula 2 π
¿ b∨¿¿ , replacing b with -2 in the period
formula
Period= 2 π
¿−2∨¿ ¿ , solving the equation
The absolute value is determined by the distance between zero and a number thus the distance
between -2 and 0 is 2
The common factor will cancel out 2 π
2 . Diving π by 1, we get π
The period of the sinusoidal wave is thus π
Q2. Consider an aeroplane is pointing towards South and flying with an airspeed of 120m/s.
Simultaneously, there is a steady wind blowing due West with a constant speed of 40 m/s.
a. Make a sketch that shows how to find the resultant velocity of the plane; and
cos θ= 40
126.49 ; θ=71.56 °
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tanθ= 120
40 , θ=251.56° which is the direction angle
b. What is the resultant speed of the aeroplane?
126.49 m/s
Q3.1 If f(x) =x3-9x, what is the average rate of change of f over the interval (1, 6)
Answer: The average rate of change of a function is established by evaluating the change
in the values of y of the two pointes and then dividing the resultant by the change in the values of
x of the two points
f ( 0 ) −f ( 6)
( 0 )−(1)
Substituting the equation y=x3-9x for f (0) and f (6) and substituting the x in the function with the
corresponding values of x
{1 ¿ ¿=-8/-1=8
Q3.2 If f(x) =ln(x)/x, find the average rate of change of f(x) between 1 and 1.5
Answer: The average rate of change is determined by
f ( 1.5 ) −f (1)
1.5−1 = ln ( 1.5 ) −ln (1)
0.5 = ln( 0.5)
0.5 =−1.38629
Q3.3. What is the rate of change of the interval π ≤ x ≤ 4 π /3 for the function y=4sin x-7
Answer: f ( 4 π /3 )−f ( π)
( 0 )−(1) = 0.969−2.624
1.047 =−1.581
40 , θ=251.56° which is the direction angle
b. What is the resultant speed of the aeroplane?
126.49 m/s
Q3.1 If f(x) =x3-9x, what is the average rate of change of f over the interval (1, 6)
Answer: The average rate of change of a function is established by evaluating the change
in the values of y of the two pointes and then dividing the resultant by the change in the values of
x of the two points
f ( 0 ) −f ( 6)
( 0 )−(1)
Substituting the equation y=x3-9x for f (0) and f (6) and substituting the x in the function with the
corresponding values of x
{1 ¿ ¿=-8/-1=8
Q3.2 If f(x) =ln(x)/x, find the average rate of change of f(x) between 1 and 1.5
Answer: The average rate of change is determined by
f ( 1.5 ) −f (1)
1.5−1 = ln ( 1.5 ) −ln (1)
0.5 = ln( 0.5)
0.5 =−1.38629
Q3.3. What is the rate of change of the interval π ≤ x ≤ 4 π /3 for the function y=4sin x-7
Answer: f ( 4 π /3 )−f ( π)
( 0 )−(1) = 0.969−2.624
1.047 =−1.581
Q4. A force of 1200 N compresses a spring from its natural length to 18 cm to a length of 16 cm.
how much work is done in compressing it from 16 cm to 14 cm?
Answer: F=k×x
1200=k×0.02
K=1200/0.02=60000 N/m
Work done in compressing it from 16 to 14 cm
X=16-14=2 cm=0.02 m
Work done=1/2×6000×0.022=12 joules
Q5.1 Consider derivative of f is defined as f1(x) =x2/(x-2)3. Find the intervals where f is
increasing
Answer: The intervals are determines using critical points which refer to the points at
which f1 is either 0 or undefined
f1=x2/(x-2)3=x2+2x-3
The critical points are x=-3 and x=1 which can divide the number line in three main groups as
shown
The intervals when f1 is decreasing is thus x<-3
how much work is done in compressing it from 16 cm to 14 cm?
Answer: F=k×x
1200=k×0.02
K=1200/0.02=60000 N/m
Work done in compressing it from 16 to 14 cm
X=16-14=2 cm=0.02 m
Work done=1/2×6000×0.022=12 joules
Q5.1 Consider derivative of f is defined as f1(x) =x2/(x-2)3. Find the intervals where f is
increasing
Answer: The intervals are determines using critical points which refer to the points at
which f1 is either 0 or undefined
f1=x2/(x-2)3=x2+2x-3
The critical points are x=-3 and x=1 which can divide the number line in three main groups as
shown
The intervals when f1 is decreasing is thus x<-3
Q5.2 Consider derivative of g is defined as f1(x) =x2/(x+3). Find the intervals where g is
decreasing
Answer: Since g(x) is not continuous at x=1, it is not possible to differentiate it at that point thus
x=1 is one of the critical points. The provided derivative offers the other critical point in which
the negative exponents is preferred instead of the fractions
The critical points are x=-3/2 and x=1
The intervals when g1 is decreasing is thus x<1
Q6. Separate the wave y=5sin (Ɵ+53.13⁰) into distinct component waves using compound angle
identities
sin(θ +53.13° )= sin Ɵ cos 53.13⁰ + cos Ɵ sin 53.13⁰, [Applying the formula of sin (A+B) =sin A
cos B +cos A sin B
¿ 1 ×cos 53.13 ° +0 ×sin 53.13 ° [Since sin Ɵ=1 and cos Ɵ=0]
=cos 53.13⁰+0
=-0.9619
Q7. Formulate predictions of exponential growth and decay models using integration methods by
using an example
Answer: Suppose a model of the growth or decline of a population with differential equation as
shown below is made i.e. the rate of growth is proportional to the quantity present, y can be
solved in the equation
decreasing
Answer: Since g(x) is not continuous at x=1, it is not possible to differentiate it at that point thus
x=1 is one of the critical points. The provided derivative offers the other critical point in which
the negative exponents is preferred instead of the fractions
The critical points are x=-3/2 and x=1
The intervals when g1 is decreasing is thus x<1
Q6. Separate the wave y=5sin (Ɵ+53.13⁰) into distinct component waves using compound angle
identities
sin(θ +53.13° )= sin Ɵ cos 53.13⁰ + cos Ɵ sin 53.13⁰, [Applying the formula of sin (A+B) =sin A
cos B +cos A sin B
¿ 1 ×cos 53.13 ° +0 ×sin 53.13 ° [Since sin Ɵ=1 and cos Ɵ=0]
=cos 53.13⁰+0
=-0.9619
Q7. Formulate predictions of exponential growth and decay models using integration methods by
using an example
Answer: Suppose a model of the growth or decline of a population with differential equation as
shown below is made i.e. the rate of growth is proportional to the quantity present, y can be
solved in the equation
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dy
dt =k y
Hence,
1dy
dt y = d ln ( y )
dt = d k t
dt =¿ ln y=k t +C
Thus,
y=eln y=e(k t +C)=e(k t) eC
and the setting A=eC , we find
y ( t ) =A ekt
Take note than y (0) =A
A conclusion can thus be made than y (0)ekt is the solution to the differential equation y (0)
Q8. Model combination of sine waves given below graphically and analyse the variation in the
results between graphical and analytical methods
Y1=sinƟ
Y2=sin (Ɵ-90⁰)
Answer:
dt =k y
Hence,
1dy
dt y = d ln ( y )
dt = d k t
dt =¿ ln y=k t +C
Thus,
y=eln y=e(k t +C)=e(k t) eC
and the setting A=eC , we find
y ( t ) =A ekt
Take note than y (0) =A
A conclusion can thus be made than y (0)ekt is the solution to the differential equation y (0)
Q8. Model combination of sine waves given below graphically and analyse the variation in the
results between graphical and analytical methods
Y1=sinƟ
Y2=sin (Ɵ-90⁰)
Answer:
Y1=sinƟ is shown in yellow, Y2=sin (Ɵ-90⁰) is shown in yellow.
From the graph it can be noticed that subtraction of 90⁰ to the argument has result in a shift of
the graph to the right by 90⁰. Generally, substituting Ɵ by Ɵ-c shifts the graph to the right by c
units. In this case the graph has been shifted to the right 90⁰
From the graph it can be noticed that subtraction of 90⁰ to the argument has result in a shift of
the graph to the right by 90⁰. Generally, substituting Ɵ by Ɵ-c shifts the graph to the right by c
units. In this case the graph has been shifted to the right 90⁰
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