Determinants of Health & Illness : Essay
Added on 2021-01-02
6 Pages2218 Words373 Views
Determinants of Health &Illness
ESSAYIn today’s environment, health is being considered as one of the crucial subjectwhich is required to be studied in a detailed manner. This is because illness isheavily spreading in all over the world. It can easily be said that if a person staystrong enough based on the health conditions, it will directly lead the person toreduce all the chances of becoming ill or being sick whether particular disease.Present report will cover the concept of both health and illness under section willalso cover different range of models which is being used by scientists andresearchers of health department in order to reduce all the chances regarding aperson getting health issues. Along with this, report will also going to be enclosedwith Health Promotion hacks that are being done by health department and otheragencies in order to aware individuals regarding different range of diseases whichcan be face by them. Lastly, report will cover risks regarding both health andillness and there will be some recommendations that how this can be reduced in ashort span. In order to understand the illness in much more in depth, scientists and many other healthdepartment Associates has developed a range of models that can be used. One of the basicmodel which is being primarily used by healthcare department and that is biomedical modelAccording to the biomedical model, health constitutes the freedom from disease, pain, or defect,making the normal human condition "healthy." The model's focus on the physical processes (forexample, pathology, biochemistry and physiology of a disease) does not take into account therole of social factors or individual subjectivity. Unlike the biopsychosocial model, thebiomedical model does not consider diagnosis, which affects treatment of the patient, to be theresult of a negotiation between doctor and patient. The biomedical model of health focuses onpurely biological factors and excludes psychological, environmental, and social influences. It isconsidered to be the leading modern way for health care professionals to diagnose and treat acondition in most Western countries.1
Along with this there is another model which can be used that is ecological model. Ecologicalmodels recognize multiple levels of influence on health behaviours, including:Intrapersonal/individual factors, which influence behaviour such as knowledge, attitudes, beliefs,and personality Interpersonal factors, such as interactions with other people, which can providesocial support or create barriers to interpersonal growth that promotes healthy behaviour.Institutional and organizational factors, including the rules, regulations, policies, and informalstructures that constrain or promote healthy behaviours. Community factors, such as formal orinformal social norms that exist among individuals, groups, or organizations, can limit orenhance healthy behaviours. Public policy factors, including local, state, and federal policies andlaws that regulate or support health actions and practices for disease prevention including earlydetection, control, and management. this tool can be used by doctors and nurses when it comesto resolving issues or or solving cases where patient has mental issues. Considering this, it hasalso been analysed that there is another model which has been given and that is social model.Basically social model directly shows the disability. Along with, this model can also done afunctional analysis of a body because the machine is having normative. Considering this model,a person can easily identify a range of things like negative attitude, systematic areas, exclusionsby the society and many more other things which may impact upon mental ability of anindividual. Away with this, there are some other theories as well which helps in understandingthe materialistic interpretation of history. This mainly includes theories like conflict theory andmany more. Basically what this theory states that, it is required to focus on the revolution of therearrangements and it is mandatory to think over the same regarding existing socialarrangements, and political program of reform. Considering this theory it can easily be said thata proper analysis can be done of a micro level analysis of the society. Specifically, this theorywas introduced by Karl Marx and is being considered as component of the four major paradigmsof sociology. Basically conflict theory shoes the ideal logistic inherent please on thepsychological terms. India website, there is another theory which has been developed considering the changes one ofthe evolution that takes place in modern scientific world which is being running from when lifepost found on the earth. Teri is specifically known as health belief model (HBM) it considerspsychological and mental change model. Most probably, this model was developed regardingprotecting the health related behaviours of individuals that were going through the pain or any2
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