This project provides a comprehensive Business Continuity Plan template, guiding businesses through the process of developing a plan to ensure continuity of operations during and after critical incidents. It covers risk management, business impact analysis, incident response, recovery planning, and ongoing maintenance.
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SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1 Question 1: Risk factor can defined as a condition which possess chances of losing a value. It is directly affects the profitability of a business and can provide positive as well as negative outcomes. The risk factors in respect to real estate agency are as follows: Operational risk:This risk is high as there is no proper system of managing the activities. Clients who have complained Kurt, never received any response which increased their difficulties this caused arise of legal case situations. Along with this, money from company's official account was withdrawn to save the Porche from being seized. Financial risk:An overstated operating statement was presented to a client which on finding, shown that no management fees, repair and other costs were being made. In addition to this, Lily is asking for workers compensation against the agency and there are many otheroccasions which have contributed to high financial risks. Social and political risks:The continuation of recession period is a huge risk which will force this agency to earn low profits. In the context of social risk, it has already damaged its public image which is valuable for every organization. Client risk:The number of incidents of legal consequences, and non-response of complaints, it has lost majority of customers including the important ones. Question 2: Operationalrisk:Identificationoffactorsresponsibleandaccountabilityofeach individual involved with the events together with quantifiable data. Financial risk: Cross examination of all accounts, journals and financial statement. Social and political risk: Evaluation of impact of conditions prevailing in the society. Client risk:Resolving client's queries with prompt action. Question 3: The risks must be informed to all the employees working in the organization so that their negative impact on business can be reduced. It can be communicated directly or through a meeting in which a presentation will be given describing the real situation of the company.
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Incident Recovery Checklist..............................................................................................1 Recovery contacts..............................................................................................................1 Insurance claims................................................................................................................1 Market assessment.............................................................................................................1 Section 6...........................................................................................................................................1 Rehearse, Maintain and Review.............................................................................................1 Training schedule...............................................................................................................1 Review schedule................................................................................................................1 2
Introduction ThepurposeofdevelopingaBusinessContinuityPlanistoensurethe continuation of your business during and following any critical incident that results in disruption to your normal operational capability. This guide will assist you to undertake aRisk Management Plan and Business Impact Analysis, and create Incident Response and Recovery Plans for your business. Developing a Business Continuity Plan ThistemplateincorporatesthePrevention,Preparedness,Responseand Recovery (PPRR)framework. Each of the four key elements is represented by a part in the Business Continuity Planning Process. Prevention - Risk Management planning -Incorporates the Prevention element that identifies and manages the likelihood and/or effects of risk associated with an incident. Preparedness - Business Impact Analysis -IncorporatesthePreparednesselementthatidentifiesand prioritises the key activities of a business that may be adversely affected by any disruptions. Response – Incident Response planning -IncorporatestheResponseelementandoutlinesimmediate actions taken to respond to an incident in terms of containment, control and minimising impacts. Recovery - Recovery planning Page3
-Incorporates the Recovery element that outlines actions taken to recoverfromanincidentinordertominimisedisruptionand recovery times. We have also included a section titled Rehearse, Maintain and Review, which encourages you to test, regularly review and update your Business Continuity Plan to ensure that your staff are familiar with it, and that it reflects your changing business needs. Business operators should use the following template as a guide to developing a Business Continuity Plan.Customise it to suit your business needs. Theblue sample textis there to guide you and can be deleted after you have completed the template. Remember to save your document. Page4
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Insert Your Business Name Business Continuity Plan Page6
Date: _____________________________________________ Distribution List Copy NumberNameLocation 001Ruby WilliamsQueensland 002Brooke CowellSydney 003Max JonesSydney 004Benjamin TaylorMelbourne References and related documents Document Title Financial statements Risk analysis Budget Product design plan Page7
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Section 1 Executive Summary (optional) The report has been drawn upon business continuity plan which has defined risk management planning. Before making a plan, various factors having adverse effects on the business have been identified together with selection of appropriate method for reducing such risks. Along with this, business impact analysis has been done in which an evaluation of identified risks and relation with each elements of business operations. Furthermore, incident response plan followed by recovery options from the contingency situations. Objectives An objective refers to a specific plan which is intend to achieve goals of an organization. It is prepared to get desired results. The objectives of this plan are to: conduct risk management assessment define and categorised critical business functions explanation of immediate response to a critical incident detail strategies and actions to be taken to sustain in the business environment review and update this plan on a regular basis. Glossary This table provides a consistent and commonly agreed set of definitions for terms used in the plan. You should customise this list to suit your business. BusinessContinuity Planning aprocess that helps develop a plan document to manage the risks to a business, ensuring that it can operate to the extent required in the event of a crisis/disaster. BusinessContinuity Plan adocumentcontainingalloftheinformationrequiredto ensure that your business is able to resume critical business activities should a crisis/disaster occur. BusinessImpact Analysis theprocessofgatheringinformationtodeterminebasic recovery requirements for your key business activities in the event of a crisis/disaster. Keybusiness activities those activities essential to deliver outputs and achievement of business objectives. RecoveryTimethe time from which you declare a crisis/disaster to the time Page8
Objective (RTO)that the critical business functions must be fully operational in order to avoid serious financial loss. StakeholdersThese are the parties affecting the business of the entity and includesemployees,government,customers,suppliers, communities, suppliers etc. Page9
Resourcesthe means that support delivery of an identifiable output and/or result.Resourcesmaybemoney,physicalassets,ormost importantly, people. Risk Managementis the process of defining and analysing risks, and then deciding on the appropriate course of action in order to minimise these risks, whilst still achieving business goals. Page10
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Section 2 Risk Management Planning Risk management planning is the process which defines way in which planning canbedonealongwithhowtoapproachandexecutetheminarisk management project. The questions to ask yourself are: What could cause an impact? In this the risks that have been identified are assessed to know which one could affect significantly. How serious would that impact be? A detail evaluation of all the identified risks are done to measure the impact or loss that could happen to the business. What is the likelihood of this occurring? In this, frequency of occurrence is examined. This makes clear the probability of repetition. Can it be reduced or eliminated? Risk management planning can help in mitigating number of risks or reduce their severity so that loss could be avoided. Page11
Risk Management Plan Prepared by.:………………………………………………………Date: …………………………… Reviewed by: …………………………………………………….. Date: …………………………… Key: VH=Very High H=High M=Medium L=Low Risk Description: Likelihood Impact Priority Preventative ActionContingency Plans Damage to assets (particularly office building) HVHH Ensure to make enough provisions for contingencies to survive in recession and other events. Ensure adequate insurance cover for building and other properties. Accessibility to funds set out for such phase. Financial risksHHH Ensure solvency is maintained by paying off the loans and having an amount for such incidents. Borrowings from relative and friends at the time of recession. Prompt availability of funds and borrowings while repaying all the amounts. Legal risks due to law suits by various parties. VHVHH Ensure to comply with each law and maintain transparency in the operations. The complaints of clients should be resolved immediately in order to Page12
Risk Description: Likelihood Impact Priority Preventative ActionContingency Plans make them calm. Page13
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Insurance Insurance typePolicy coveragePolicy exclusionsInsurance company and contact Last review datePayments due Legalprotection insurance (LPI) Insurancecoveragewill include: providenceof access to law Cost of dispute It does not include a legal case that has already been started. QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd. Ph. no. +61 2 93754444 12/03/19$1200 Office propertiesHarm due to: fire flood theft Other natural calamities and terrorist attack. MLC Insurance, Glenegle SA, Australia, +61 8 82720087 10/05/19$1500 Data security and backup strategy Data for backupFrequency of backupBackup media/ servicePerson responsibleBackup procedure steps Client detailsWeeklyCompany's computer systemKurt Grohl Installation of firewalls for protection of database Page14
Data for backupFrequency of backupBackup media/ servicePerson responsibleBackup procedure steps Copy data from Customer database Transmission through secured networks Financial transactionsDailyComputer system of company Nathon Symonds Installation of antivirus software Transmitted through secured lines. Review. Page15
Section 3 Business Impact Analysis Business Impact Analysis (BIA) is a process through which impact of risks so identified in risk management plan is evaluated which may have significant effect on business operations. Page16
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1.In the following table, list the business activities that must be performed to ensure your business continues to operate effectively.If you have a number of business units/departments, complete one table for each. 1Financial activities 2Legal activities 2.For each business activity listed above, complete the following: Business Activity Name:Financial activities Business Activity Description:Availability of finance to buy properties from vendor in order to sell to clients. )aWhat are the losses if this business activity could not be provided? Loss of Revenue: $5000,000 annually Increased Costs: $45,000 Staffing: Property sales representative will be reduced in total number till the time recession subsists. Product/service: More properties will be sold at higher price in order to have adequate funds to revive the loss. Fines or penalties due to missed deadlines:N/A Legal liability, personal damage, public harm:$ 25,000 Loss of good will, public image:Company will lose its important clients which will directly impact the image and reputation in the eyes of public and its customers. Comments: Deficiencyinfundswillbefulfilledin2monthsfromtoday. Business Activity Name:Legal activities Business Activity Description:Compliance with applicable law together with rules and amendments. (b) What are the losses if this business activity could not be provided? Loss of Revenue: $ 10,00,000 annually Increased Costs:N/A Staffing:A legal expert will be appointed to look after the matters. Product/service: Increased in legal compliance Fines or penalties due to missed deadlines:$450,000 Legal liability, personal damage, public harm: N/A Loss of good will, public image will be damaged which can make it wound up. Page17
Comments: All the non compliances will be fulfilled by the end of 3 weeks by paying penalties and fines. )bFor what maximum amount of time could this business activity be unavailable (either 100% or partial) before the losses would occur? __________20_____________hrs ___________3_____days Comments:Promptactionswilltakenondesigningeveryplanandtheir respective activities for resuming the work in order to carry business with ease. Non continuation of financial activities will affect dealings which will ultimately lowers down the profits. On the other hand, if more legal consequences arise, it will waste the funds which could be use in more productive areas and activities. )cDoesthisactivitydependonanyoutsideservicesorproductsforits successfulcompletion? NO YES –If yes, check one of the following:Sole SupplierMajor SupplierMany Alternate Suppliers Comments: Financial activities are important as it helps in carrying out each activity within the time. The funds in the company has been raised through number of parties who have invested with a view to get an expected return. Therefore, to earn profit, all the areas should keep their operations on so that funds can generate enough to be able to utilise appropriately. )dOn a scale of 1 to 5 (1 being the Most Important, 5 being the Least Important),wherewouldthisbusinessactivityfallintermsofbeing importanttotheoperationofyourdepartmentorbusiness?- 1- 2- 3- 4- 5 Comments: Timely deployment of funds are its top priority. Completed By: 15thJan 2019__________________________Date: ______________ Page18
Business Impact Analysis Critical Business Activity DescriptionPriorityImpact of loss (describe losses in terms of financial, staffing, loss of reputation etc) RTO (critical period before business losses occur) Financial activities Availabilityoffinancetobuy properties from vendor in order to sell to clients. High Reduction of $500,000 annually Salesrepresentativewillbe reduced. Morepropertieswillbesoldat higher price. Clients may find other real estate agentswhoprovidegoodquality services. Nonpaymentofvarious obligations. 2 months Legal activities Compliancewithapplicablelaw togetherwithrulesand amendments. Very High Reduction of $10,00,000 annually due to non-compliance. All the applicable laws will result in financial losses reputation will be destroyed Increased expenses 3 weeks Page19
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Section 4 Incident Response Plan It is a structured method for taking steps for managing the number of circumstances that have take place within the organization because of risks. It is done to protect security and restore the working to make everything normal. It is a way to tackle contingencies. Incident Response Plan. Immediate Response Checklist INCIDENTRESPONSEACTIONSTAKEN Have you: measuredthedegreeofrecessiononthe business activities? The impact on each activity is evaluated todeterminingthe risk associated. Identified the risks involved? Riskmanagement planwasmadeto addressthe challengedand decreasetheir impact. Made provisions for contingencies? Therewasno enoughprovisions, thus,moneywas borrowed. Borrowedfundsformanagingthebusiness operations? An agreement was formeddefining dateofrepayment andinterestto borrow more funds. Asked for every detail about legal compliance from the staff? Allthedocuments along with penalties and fines were paid toavoidfurther Page20
legal liabilities. Made any plans for mitigating the effect of loss?None All the details about clients have been stored in safe devices? Asafeexternal device was kept in whichallthedata was copied. Evacuation Procedures It is a procedure which comprises actions and plans which are to be taken at the time of emergency. An organization should prepare and notify employees about plans which are to be implemented at the time of urgency. The main is to take control of everything to protect the potential losses. The procedure if as follows: A base of the whole site is to be prepared. Identification of risks and its impact development of strategies for various situations notification of the plan to every employee review of plan on a regular basis Emergency kit This is a temporary shifting of the whole business from one place to another so that it could be saved. This is an alternative way to carry the work safely and easily until the situation gets okay. Items that you may wish to include are: Documents: Business Continuity Plan – your plan to recover your business or organisation in the event of a critical incident. List of employees with contact details – include home and mobile numbers, and even e-mail addresses. You may also wish to include next-of-kin contact details. Lists of customer and supplier details. Contact details for emergency services. Contact details for utility companies. Page21
Building site plan (this could help in a salvage effort), including location of gas, electricity and water shut off points. Evacuation plan. Latest stock and equipment inventory. Insurance company details. Financial and banking information. Engineering plans and drawings. Product lists and specifications. Formulas and trade secrets. Local authority contact details. Headed stationery and company seals and documents. Equipment: Computer back-up tapes/disks/USB memory sticks or flash drives. Spare keys/security codes. Torch and spare batteries. Hazard and cordon tape. Message pads and flip chart. Marker pens (for temporary signs). General stationery (pens, paper, etc). Mobile telephone with credit available, plus charger. Dust and toxic fume masks. Disposable camera (useful for recording evidence in an insurance claim). Page22
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Roles and Responsibilities Former is associated with the position that one has in a particular operation or process. On the other hand, latter is concerned with specific functions or tasks of a person holding the position. ROLEDESIGNATEDEMPLOYEESALTERNATE Team LeaderName:John Wick Contact Information: +2856845 Name:Gift Thompson Contact Information: 2678551 Emergency Responsibilities: ensure the Business Continuity Plan has been activated review effective implementation of the response and recovery section of the plan assessment of the need for and activate the use of an alternate operation site and other continuity tasks communicate with key stakeholders as needed provide important information to the Communication Officer for distribution keep key staff apprised of any changes to situation. Page23
Key Contact Sheet Contact List – Internal PersonContact number/s EmailResponsibiliti es - John Wick2856845wick_john@au.netTeam Leader -Gift Thompson 2678551Giftthomp.son@au.netAlternateTeam Leader Contact List – External Key contactsContact number/s Police+61 747599777 Emergency Services+61 746699222 Ambulance+61 740684000 Medical+61 755479888 Security+61 754091333 Insurance company+61 740919800 Suppliers+61 733829699 Water and Sewerage+61 746229333 Gas+61 740481277 Electricity+61 740979120 Telephone+61 749834444 Page24
Recovery Plan Critical Business Activities Preventative/Recovery ActionsResource Requirements/ Outcomes Recovery Time Objective ResponsibilityCompleted Financial services resumed Evaluation of financial position of business along with cash flow because of non-fulfilment of expenses. Adjustments in terms and condition in the agreement made with suppliers for continuing the production. source alternative production site diversify product range and services offered e.g. repairs and restoration. Provision for meeting the difficult situations sufficient flow of finance to other departments from retain earnings 2 weeksBusiness owner/ operator 04/08/19 Page27
Incident Recovery Checklist INCIDENTRESPONSEACTIONS Checklist: refocused efforts towards recovery? Theplanandguidelines wereprovidedtothe employees. deactivated staff members and resources as necessary? Theexistingplanswere redesignedtoallotthe resourcesandtasks efficiently. continued to gather information about the situation as if effects you? Historicaldatawerealso included along with current information. assessed your current financial position? Itwasstrongbutsome areas required more funds forwhichitborrowed finance. reviewedcashrequirementstorestore operations? Thereweredeficiencyof cash which were met with short term loans. developed financial goals and time-frames for recovery? Medium to long term goals werepreparedwiththe suggestions of employees. kept staff informed?Yes,theywerenotified about the changes. kept key stakeholders informed? Ameetingwasheld between the company and theshareholders.Others werenotifiedwhenthe documentswereuploaded online. identifiedinformationrequirementsand sourced the information? Differentsourcesare accessed for gathering the information. updated the Recovery Plan?Nosuchchangeshave been made. capturedlessonslearntfromyourTeaminvolvementis necessaryandevery Page28
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individual, team and business recovery?individual should be ethical. Page29
Recovery contacts Include all of the organisations/people that will be essential to the recovery of your business. Contact TypeOrganisation NameContactTitle AccountantHenry Gomez & Co.+6 7854236Finance manager LawyerLawWizard & associates+6 6849521Legal service Insurance claims Page30
Insurance companyDateDetails of claimFollow-up actions QBE Insurance (Australia) Ltd. Ph. no. +61 2 93754444 10/07/19The expenditure that have incurred due to legal obligations- William Thomas. Ph. No. +61 7 4957 5822 The process followed by the insurer: Policy document will be checked to see what is covered in that document. Applicable time frames . Proof of documents of lawsuit and legal actions. Market assessment Market changesImpact to businessBusiness options The change in interest rate to borrow funds This will make it worse to raise funds to tackle with risk issues.Adequate provisions can save the company to meet contingent requirements. Page31
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Market changesImpact to businessBusiness options Introduction of due diligence while obtaining loans This is a step taken by the banks or financial institutions to review any risks before granting loans. The company should focus on legal compliance and financial reporting requirements in order to avail funds at the right. Page32