Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................3 PART A...........................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Stakeholders mapping techniques.........................................................................................3 1.2 Skills to enhance stakeholder relationship...........................................................................4 1.3 Application of conflict resolution techniques in stakeholder management..........................4 1.4 Advantages and limitations of different types of stakeholder consultation..........................4 1.5 Potential consequences of inadequate stakeholder consultation...........................................5 PART 2............................................................................................................................................5 2.1 Stakeholders with whom relationships should be developed................................................5 2.2 Roles, responsibilities of stakeholders..................................................................................5 2.3 Areas that would benefit from collaboration with stakeholders...........................................6 2.4 Scope for and limitations of collaborating with stakeholders...............................................6 3.1 Climate of mutual trust and respect......................................................................................6 3.2 Account of the advice provided by stakeholders..................................................................7 3.3 Minimize the potential for conflict amongst stakeholders....................................................7 4.1 Relationships and developments with stakeholders..............................................................7 4.2 Changes that may have an effect on stakeholder relationships.............................................7 4.3 Improvements based on analyses of stakeholder relationships.............................................8 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION Stakeholder refers to the individual or a group that is affected by the actions of an organization as well as organization is also be affected by the actions of stakeholders. They may a group, a firm, or a system etc. that is interested in the operations of the company. There are various types of stakeholders of a firm such as suppliers, customers, Government, Trade Unions, shareholders and the society etc(Muller, R. and Turner, 2017. Company should make efforts for improving relationship with stakeholders for the success of firm. The Report will outline techniques of stakeholders engagement, skills required for managing stakeholders' relationship, different types of stakeholders etc. MAIN BODY PART A 1.1 Stakeholders mapping techniques. Stakeholders mapping is a technique of identifying the various stakeholders such as customers, creditors, suppliers etc. and how they are related with the success of the company. There are various types of stakeholders mapping techniques such as - Power V/S Interest - Under this, firm will identify the authority and interest of stakeholders they are having in the firm. Divide the stakeholders on the basis of their interest and power on 2 by 2 matrix. Influence V/S Impact - It is similar to Power V/S Interest grid. Influence means the extent to which stakeholders can influence the decisions of the company. Impact means ability to bring a change in decisions of firm. Power V/S Influence - Power means the authority of stakeholders and influence means their ability to influence decision-making of employer of firm(Stubbs, J. and Warnaby, 2015). Importance V/S Influence - It is also same as Power V/S Interest grid. The sequence in which firm fulfils expectations of stakeholders is called importance of stakeholders. Salience Model -
It consists of 3 dimensions such as legitimacy, power and urgency of the stakeholders of the firm. 1.2 Skills to enhance stakeholder relationship. There are various techniques for improving relationship with various stakeholders such as- Company should follow strategy of building trust of stakeholders on firm's operations. There must be open communication with all the stakeholders. Company should invest time and make efforts for improving the relationship with stakeholders. Firm should have ability to avoid negative consequences of relationship with stakeholders. It must take responsibilities for actions taken by the management. Firm should take steps for knowing details regarding stakeholders by using different techniques. 1.3 Application ofconflict resolution techniques in stakeholder management. Various types of conflict resolution techniques can be used by the organization for managing different stakeholders. Such as - Firstly, management should possess various skills for resolving the conflicts with stakeholders such as Interpersonal skills. This will help to meet out expectations and needs of stakeholders of thefirm. Mostimportantinterpersonalskillsareskillsfor overcoming theresistanceof stakeholders, skill for resolving conflicts and skill for building trust etc. All these things will help the organization to effectively manage the stakeholders(Sanogo,Harrington, J. and Siddiqui, 2018). 1.4 Advantages and limitations of different types of stakeholder consultation. There are various methods of consulting stakeholders such as - Focus Group –Selected stakeholders will participate in a group discussion with firm. Advantages- It helps to focus on a particular issue related with a particular group. Disadvantage- It is a time-consuming method. The firm may face difficulty in co-ordinating with stakeholders. Questionnaire –It consists of list of questions to be filled by stakeholders(Ramanauskas, G. and Juršytė, 2017). Advantages-
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It helps to involve stakeholders from different professional backgrounds. Disadvantage- The rate of response of stakeholders may be low. Firm may also face difficulty in establishing consensus. 1.5 Potential consequences of inadequate stakeholder consultation. When stakeholders of the firm feels that they are not being consulted the firm in that case they will lose their interest in the firm.Inadequate stakeholders' consultation may result in various risks to the firm such as -If stakeholders will that they are not effectively consulted by the firm in that case it may result in negative impact on the reputation of firm(Muller, R. and Turner, 2017). Another consequence of inadequate stakeholder consultation is it may result in lower customer retention. Enterprise should ensure that needs of customers should be fulfilled otherwise, they will shift towards competitors. PART 2 2.1 Stakeholders with whom relationships should be developed. Stakeholders relationship means the practice of firm to develop relationship with internal and external stakeholders that are having interest in operations of the firm. Therearevarioustypesofstakeholdersthatcanimpactthegrowthandsuccessofan organization. In my opinion, management should make efforts for establishing relationship with Internal stakeholders and external stakeholders(Le, McDonald, C.V. and Klieve, 2018). Internal stakeholders -It includes employees of the firm, managers that are responsible for managerial functions etc. External stakeholders –It includes customers, suppliers, financial institutions, Government etc. 2.2 Roles, responsibilities of stakeholders. I have analysed that there are various roles, responsibilities and concerns of internal and stakeholders such as - InternalRoles and responsibilitiesConcerns Line ManagerDefine the information through campaigns clearly. Teammemberbecome unsatisfied. HR departmentRole of staffing and budgetingStaffnotworkin
(Juršytė, D. and Ramanauskas, 2018). collaboration. ExternalRoles and responsibilitiesConcerns GovernmentDeveloping rules for the firmCan impose penalty CustomersPurchasing goods and services of firm Iftheyarenotsatisfied business will lose them 2.3Areas that would benefit from collaboration with stakeholders. Whenfirmeffectivelycollaboratewithinternalstakeholderslikemanagement, employees they will make more efforts for making efforts for achieving the objectives of the firm. As an HR Manager of the organization I think that, if employees are satisfied, they will retain in firm for long period. When firm make efforts for collaborating with external stakeholders like customers they will not shift towards other companies, company can easily negotiate better terms with suppliers and shareholders will invest funds in the organization(Henisz, 2017). 2.4 Scope for and limitations of collaborating with stakeholders. I think that effective collaboration with stakeholders is very important for the effective performance, growth and success of the firm. Better engagement with internal and external stakeholders helps to improve the decision-making process of the management that will help to achieve objectives of business. It will also help to communicate important changes in business to stakeholders. Internal and external stakeholders can also impact the operations of firm. Example- Changes in technology is imperative and if employees resist to these changes this will negatively impact operations of firm. 3.1 Climate of mutual trust and respect. There are various ways of developing the environment of trust and respect with internal and external stakeholders. As an Human Resource Manager of the company I realize that, there must be open communication with employees and there must be process of getting feedback so that, this will help to improve trust between internal stakeholders and firm. Organization should
clearly define the future actions to shareholders so that they will not hesitate to invest funds in the firm. 3.2 Account of the advice provided by stakeholders. There are various ways to account the suggestions and advice of stakeholders of the organization. In my view, the management of the firm should conduct regular meeting with employees and managers of the organization such as having meeting once a week. This will help to resolve potential conflicts before they arise. I have also realized that Firm should develop a policy of collecting feedbacks from customers regarding the products of the firm. This will help to develop better relationship with stakeholders. 3.3 Minimizethe potential for conflict amongst stakeholders. When the need of particular group override the need of another group, in that case conflictshappen.Firmshouldtakestepsforminimizetheconflictsandfrictionamong stakeholders. There are various ways to reduce the chances of conflicts with employees, management, government, shareholders etc(Fageha, M.K. and Aibinu, 2016). In my opinion, the potential for conflicts can be resolved through effective communication with different groups of stakeholders like internal and external stakeholders. For example- I have identified a situation in firm in which Leader involves employees in decision-making. Such practises helps to minimize conflicts among stakeholders. 4.1 Relationships and developments with stakeholders. Company should adopt various practises for improving the relationship with stakeholders of the organization. In the organization I have take efforts for developing a plan for collecting feedbacks from workers that are working in the company. It has help to collect opinion of employees in respect of changes in the company. This has also resulted in effective management of relationship with internal stakeholders. Follow-up sessions should be conducted with external stakeholders like shareholders, Government etc(Douthwaite, B. and Hoffecker, 2017). All these steps of firm will help to monitor and develop relationship with stakeholders. 4.2 Changes that may have an effect on stakeholder relationships. There may be various types of changes that can impact the relationship between stakeholders and company. For example- I have realized that change in the process of production by implementing new technology has negatively affected the relationship between company and
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employees. Therefore, firm should communicate the future changes to stakeholders in advance. Such as changes in policy of firm etc. Firm should involve shareholders, creditors in discussions etc. 4.3Improvements based on analyses of stakeholder relationships. In my view as a HR Manager of the organization, Top level Management should make plan for communicatinganytypeofrisksrelatedwiththeprojectsthathaveundertakentothe shareholders, financial institutions that have provided funds to the firm. This will help to improve relationship with the stakeholders. And firm should also make improvement in the process of communicating with staff members in advance in respect of changes that may happen in process of production or policies etc(Caputo, 2016). CONCLUSION TheaboveReporthasdescribedthattherearevariousmethodsofstakeholders engagement that helps to improve relationship with stakeholders, firm should have various skills like interpersonal skills for enhancing stakeholders relationship. Company should use methods like focus group for consulting with stakeholders. These methods have their own advantage and disadvantage. Internal and external stakeholders have different roles and responsibilities. Further the Report has explained that effective collaboration with staff helps to retain them. There are various ways for reducing the impact on conflicts among stakeholders.
REFERENCES Books and Journals - Caputo, F., 2016, September. A focus on company-stakeholder relationships in the light of the stakeholder engagement framework. In9th Annual Conference of the EuroMed Academy of Business. Douthwaite, B. and Hoffecker, E., 2017. Towards a complexity-aware theory of change for participatoryresearchprogramsworkingwithinagriculturalinnovation systems.Agricultural Systems.155.pp.88-102. Fageha, M.K. and Aibinu, A.A., 2016. Identifying stakeholders’ involvement that enhances project scope definition completeness in Saudi Arabian public building projects.Built Environment Project and Asset Management.6(1). pp.6-29. Henisz, W.J., 2017.Corporate diplomacy: Building reputations and relationships with external stakeholders.Routledge. Juršytė, D. and Ramanauskas, G., 2018. Practices and Policies in Building Relationships with Stakeholders. InMarketing Strategies for Central and Eastern Europe(pp. 133-173). Routledge. Le, A.H., McDonald, C.V. and Klieve, H., 2018. Hospitality higher education in Vietnam: Voices from stakeholders.Tourism management perspectives.27.pp.68-82. Muller, R. and Turner, J.R., 2017.Project-oriented leadership. Routledge. Ramanauskas, G. and Juršytė, D., 2017. Practices and Policies in Building Relationships with Stakeholders. InIndustries and Markets in Central and Eastern Europe(pp. 157-198). Routledge. Sanogo, V., Harrington, J. and Siddiqui, Z., 2018. Information Sources, Awareness, and PerceptionLevelsAboutClimateChangeImpacts:ACaseStudyonFlorida Stakeholders.International Journal of Economy, Energy and Environment.3(2). p.6. Stubbs, J. and Warnaby, G., 2015. Rethinking place branding from a practice perspective: working with stakeholders. InRethinking place branding(pp. 101-118). Springer, Cham. Online - Strategies for improving relationship with Stakeholders. 2017. [Online] Available Through : <https://www.knowledgehut.com/blog/digital-marketing/best-strategies-strengthening- relationships-stakeholders>
Consequences of inadequate consultation with stakeholders. 2018. [Online] Available Through : <https://gloopa.co.uk/risks-and-potential-consequences-of-inadequate-stakeholder-consultation/>