Development of China Assignment Report

Running Head: SOCIOLOGY 0
THEMES OF IDENTITY,
IDEOLOGY AND
NATIONALISM IN CHINA

SOCIOLOGY 1
In this essay, the themes of identity, ideology, and nationalism in context of China
will be elaborated. The themes have contributed to the development of China that led to the
evolution of various other policies so, the analysis will further focus on the utilization of
propaganda in the mainland of China towards strongly shaping the nationalistic or ideological
views in relation to Hong Kong and the impact of these changes on Chinese population It will
also specify the relevance of China’s identity in aspect to East Asia and along with an
appropriate conclusion of the overall discussion.
Ideological and Nationalistic Views of China
In the late nineteenth century, the evolution of present-day concept of the Chinese
ideologies relates to the effective measures in raising its position at the global level. In the
present time, there is lack of philosophical views on China’s ideological development. It is
also considering the socialist government of China which is supposed to be the unavoidable
culmination of the past that affected the history, identity, and modernization of China
(O'Neil, Patrick H., Fields, & Karl, 2015). About two centuries ago, The emergence of the
modern Chinese ideologies greatly impacted its political power.
The nationalism is the form of belief where the Chinese government maintains the
good relations with other country involving the Hans Chinese people. In relevance to the
present form of Chinese nationalism that implicit the cultural similarity keeping the Han-
centric view-point of the world (Friedman, 2016). The Chinese nationalism is taken from
immensely different ideological sources involving the traditional Chinese thinking, American
progressivism, Marxism, and the Russian ethnological thought. The versions of the Chinese
state have been into existence since the 4,000 years.
The communist party in China used the propaganda to influence the ideological and
nationalistic point of view in its own favour. In the country, it consist of censorship and a

SOCIOLOGY 2
vigorous growing of opinions, that stands with the government. The central objective of the
Government is to use propaganda to influence its people . The several features of the
following can be traced through the history of Chinese; nevertheless, propaganda has been
most productive during the twentieth century due to media forces and tyrannical government
(He, 2018). Today, In China the nationalism and improved economy are the central aspects of
propaganda.
The rectification movements in china mark the beginning of the propaganda, which
later became a principal part of its structure. The system was inspired by the Nazi, Soviet and
other such mechanisms which symbolizes the typical Leninist transmission belt for mass
mobilization and indoctrination (Faure & Liu, 2016). One of the political leaders known as
the David Sham Baugh who noticed that the propaganda and the discipline signified the
important characteristics of Maoist China ; it employed a variety of thought control
techniques that include the reforms of the thought, the campaign related to the mass
mobilization, the forming of the ideological monitors and propaganda teams for
indoctrination purposes, the ratification of the articles to be memorized, authority of the
educational system and media, etc and an attempt to change the views of Hong Kong.
The social, cultural and political life of the nation was influenced by extreme
conditions created through propaganda by communist party. However, the ideology of China
has experienced many challenges and met through changes since the years in the leadership
of Deng Xiaoping. The Chinese Communist Party has been identified for the absence of a
reasonable identity by the foreign commentator (Dirlik & Meisner, 2016). These
commentators believe that the ideology in the aspect of China is seemed to be very practical
and the functioning of their organization as it dependent only on the interested and the
valuable one.

SOCIOLOGY 3
In the year 1969, the propagandists of China utilized every achievable method of
transmission accessible in the form of print media such as newspapers and posters, electronic
media like television, other cultural arts including plays and music, etc. The essential mode of
transmission that contributed is the central television. The newspaper named People’s Daily
contributed for print propaganda (Unger, 2016). The past propaganda made the Chinese
government further involve its soldiers and the workers like the Lei Feng, the hero of Chinese
Civil War Dong Cunrui, etc. The genuine efforts from these great people culminated the
propaganda which was full of violence and defamation.
In the year 1976, Post- Mao campaign was recognized with the initiation of anti-
spiritual campaign. In the year 1990s, The theorists of propaganda represented the challenges
that were experienced by China through the emergence of the thought work known as the
blind spots (Tang, 2016). The creation of the modern propaganda model was by involving
the concepts that are taken from the mass communication theory, related to the public
relations, social psychology and other modern concepts that were relevant for upgrading the
system of China.
This eruption of the political violence in Hong Kong has impacted in the direct rule
from the aspects of Beijing. It is completely unexpected that to conduct Britain’s former
colony the steadily new measures were enforced. It was further stated the consideration
where one country but having two system principles kept capitalist Hong Kong and
communist China alongside for the past 22 years (Kwok-leung, 2018). It was held in the year
1984 that led to the extended boiling crisis of the mutual confidence was the same as the
Sino-British Joint Declaration which resulted in such legal grounds that were expected to be
void.