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Diabetes in India - Assignment

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Added on  2021-05-31

Diabetes in India - Assignment

   Added on 2021-05-31

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Diabetes in India 1Diabetes in IndiaByCourseProfessor’s NameInstitutionLocation of InstitutionDate
Diabetes in India - Assignment_1
Diabetes in India 2Diabetes health inequality in IndiaIntroductionHealth inequalities are the differences in accessing various health services ranging from curative, preventive or promotional services. The health inequalities of diabetes are dynamic and reflect multiple determinants. The disparity in the health sector are judged to be unfair and unjustand should be avoided. Health inequalities are always seen through the various pattern in access of health across the populations with different underlying social advantage and disadvantages such as prestige, power and wealth or other stratification in the society. Studies across the low, middle and high-income countries are showing that health inequalities are not only related to genetic or biological factors but social factors contribute immensely to the population (Carlisle 2000, p.67). The continued prevalence of diabetes has risen to be an epidemic in India as a result of the increased surge in the recent decades. In the year 2000, India recorded the highest number of individuals with diabetes having 31.7 million of diabetic patients seconded by China with 20.8 million and the United States with 17.7 million being the third. Baum (2008, p.45) notes that the diabetes prevalence will be two times from 170 million in 366 million in 2030 worldwide with the highest number experienced in India. Currently, the country of India faces uncertain future asa result of the burden that diabetes may impose on the nation. Numerous factors are affecting the prevalence of diabetes across the nation of India and knowing these factors is essential in conduct some changes when dealing with such challenges of health. The increased diabetes prevalence in India occurs because of genetic factors coupled withthe environmental factors. The environmental influences of diabetes include obesity, steady urban migration, changes in lifestyle and the increased standard of living. Various diabetes
Diabetes in India - Assignment_2
Diabetes in India 3incidence patterns in India are associated with the geographical distribution. It is approximated that diabetes prevalence in the populations in rural areas of India is only a quarter that of the population in urban areas. The study conducted by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) indicate that the Northern population of India is less affected as compared to Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. The evidence on the contributing factors to health inequality of diabetes and specific disparities of diabetes will guide effort in future to decrease the unequal distributions of health care (De Vogl T et al. 2011, p.23). The disparity of socio-economic are seen in diabetes with high death and incidence among the socio-economic groups. Social disparities have been noted in India despite the worldwide coverage of the health care systems (Nettleton 2013, p.40). The access of health care should not be a question of equal potential access but should reflect theactual use of patients of the services that are available.Past explanation of diabetes health inequalities in IndiaThere have been various studies that have been engaged to comprehend the determinants that are crucial to health outcomes in India. The burden of health is distributed unequally in different population subgroups and is majorly experienced in individuals with lower socioeconomic status who consistently incur health outcomes that are poor. The assessment of the health inequalities concerning social groupings assumes the existence of meaningful social clusters that reflect the unequal allocation of resources and the opportunities in life between the various social gatherings. According to Baum (2008, p.17) the private places, gender, occupation, education, and religion are among the stratifies that can be utilized in determining the social groups. The income-related inequalities are among the contributory factors that have propounded poor health outcomes in India (Braveman and Gruskin 2003, p.39).
Diabetes in India - Assignment_3
Diabetes in India 4Various categories were used in the past for explaining diabetes inequalities. One of the explanation was based on material factors. The material factors involve shelter, food and other risks and resources that could influence the outcomes of health. The other explanation was based on psychosocial factors that lead to health inequalities and social group differences in health. Thepsychosocial health impacts originate from feelings of discrimination, stress and low support to social experiences. The negative psychological states had effects on the physical health through the activation of the biological stress response which may result in high blood pressure and other outcomes.More so, the behavioral differences were also considered as a contributor to the inequalities of health. For instance, the behavior change might attribute to disparities in health through the different habits of eating, the prevalence in smoking or the increased rates of cancer screening in the social groups in the population (McNamara et al.205, p.86). Previously, some literature that has documented the systematic and pervasive inequalities in India. Health inequalities are disproportionate of the burden of the disease or risk factors of behavior experienced by the subgroups in the population. In India, most researchers have focused their studies of inequalities in health by the use of the status of socio-economic. The social conditions in which various individuals live have been the primary influence of acquiring better health. The factors such as food insecurity, poverty, inadequate housing and social discrimination and exclusion and the low occupational status crucial determinants of diabetes, deaths, and inequalities in India (Marmot et al. 2008, p. 87). Public health has explained the health inequity through the social determinants of health. This directly implies that the social determinants contribute to the health inequalities between thesocial groups because the social determinants of wellbeing are not disseminated reasonably over
Diabetes in India - Assignment_4

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