Digital Marketing: Overview, Consumer Trends, and Tools
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This document provides an overview of digital marketing, including the digital landscape and a comparison of online and offline marketing concepts. It also discusses key consumer trends and insights that are fueling the growth of digital marketing. Additionally, it assesses the key digital tools and hardware available to marketers and contrasts them with 'bricks and mortar' and other physical channels. The document highlights the opportunities and challenges facing the digital marketing landscape and provides insights into the development of e-commerce and digital marketing platforms. It also explores the concept of omni-channel marketing and presents a digital marketing plan and strategy to build channel capabilities. Finally, it evaluates the measurement techniques and performance metrics in digital marketing and presents actions to improve performance.
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................4
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................4
P1 Present an overview of the digital landscape and compare online and offline marketing
concepts. ................................................................................................................................4
P2 Determine and analyse the key consumer trends and insights that are fuelling the growth of
digital marketing.....................................................................................................................7
M1 Evaluate the opportunities and challenges facing the digital marketing landscape.......10
Task 2.............................................................................................................................................10
P3 Assess the key digital tools and hardware that a re available to marketers in contrast to'
bricks and mortar' and other physical channels...................................................................10
P4 Examine the development of e-commerce and digital marketing platforms and channels in
comparison to physical channels..........................................................................................12
TASK 3 .........................................................................................................................................14
P5 Prepare a digital marketing plan and strategy to build- channel capabilities..................14
P6 Explain how Omni-channel marketing has evolved......................................................16
M3: Apply the tools and techniques to plan an end-to-end omni-channel marketing campaign.
..............................................................................................................................................18
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................18
P7 Determine and evaluate the measurement techniques and performance metrics in digital
marketing..............................................................................................................................18
P8: Present a set of actions to improve performance in digital marketing...........................19
M4: Critically evaluate application of key digital measurement techniques and performance
metrics used in digital marketing.........................................................................................20
CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................................21
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................22
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................4
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................4
P1 Present an overview of the digital landscape and compare online and offline marketing
concepts. ................................................................................................................................4
P2 Determine and analyse the key consumer trends and insights that are fuelling the growth of
digital marketing.....................................................................................................................7
M1 Evaluate the opportunities and challenges facing the digital marketing landscape.......10
Task 2.............................................................................................................................................10
P3 Assess the key digital tools and hardware that a re available to marketers in contrast to'
bricks and mortar' and other physical channels...................................................................10
P4 Examine the development of e-commerce and digital marketing platforms and channels in
comparison to physical channels..........................................................................................12
TASK 3 .........................................................................................................................................14
P5 Prepare a digital marketing plan and strategy to build- channel capabilities..................14
P6 Explain how Omni-channel marketing has evolved......................................................16
M3: Apply the tools and techniques to plan an end-to-end omni-channel marketing campaign.
..............................................................................................................................................18
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................18
P7 Determine and evaluate the measurement techniques and performance metrics in digital
marketing..............................................................................................................................18
P8: Present a set of actions to improve performance in digital marketing...........................19
M4: Critically evaluate application of key digital measurement techniques and performance
metrics used in digital marketing.........................................................................................20
CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................................21
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................22
INTRODUCTION
Digital marketing is evolving rapidly in this time. It IS also known as online marketing.
In current scenario, digital marketing playing a significant role. Now most of the companies
coming online platforms and doing good business because this is on demand. Digital marketing
is a platform in which companies endorse products , brands and services. With the help of digital
marketing company easily connect with potential customers and influence them. Digital
marketing doing advertising and delivery and with the help of some digital channels such as
internet, social media,websites, email ,mobile, search engine. The organization is consider for
this report is Sainsbury. It is second biggest and most famous retailer of groceries company in
the United Kingdom. The headquarter of this company is in London. This report deal with online
and offline marketing, growth of digital marketing, key digital tools, e-commerce and digital
marketing platforms, omni channels and digital marketing plans and strategies.
TASK 1
P1 Present an overview of the digital landscape and compare online and offline marketing
concepts.
Digital marketing become the most influential method of marketing. The importance of
digital marketing is increasing rapidly and taking most of the market place. Companies doing
businesses with the help of digital marketing channels like social media, websites and mobile
apps. Digital landscape is a system and spaces in the online and digital world which is created by
man. Digital landscape is the collection of social media, websites, email, videos, mobile devices
like android phone, iPhones and tablets. These tools are helpful in digital marketing. Through
these tools company can easily sell their goods and services in digital platform (Chaffey, and
Smith, 2017).
Traditional Marketing
The main focus of traditional marketing is on products of the companies and the purpose
is to concentrate on the production of the products so that companies can do good marketing and
earn more profit. This is a profit oriented marketing so it follow narrow marketing concepts
which is totally based on push marketing.
Digital marketing is evolving rapidly in this time. It IS also known as online marketing.
In current scenario, digital marketing playing a significant role. Now most of the companies
coming online platforms and doing good business because this is on demand. Digital marketing
is a platform in which companies endorse products , brands and services. With the help of digital
marketing company easily connect with potential customers and influence them. Digital
marketing doing advertising and delivery and with the help of some digital channels such as
internet, social media,websites, email ,mobile, search engine. The organization is consider for
this report is Sainsbury. It is second biggest and most famous retailer of groceries company in
the United Kingdom. The headquarter of this company is in London. This report deal with online
and offline marketing, growth of digital marketing, key digital tools, e-commerce and digital
marketing platforms, omni channels and digital marketing plans and strategies.
TASK 1
P1 Present an overview of the digital landscape and compare online and offline marketing
concepts.
Digital marketing become the most influential method of marketing. The importance of
digital marketing is increasing rapidly and taking most of the market place. Companies doing
businesses with the help of digital marketing channels like social media, websites and mobile
apps. Digital landscape is a system and spaces in the online and digital world which is created by
man. Digital landscape is the collection of social media, websites, email, videos, mobile devices
like android phone, iPhones and tablets. These tools are helpful in digital marketing. Through
these tools company can easily sell their goods and services in digital platform (Chaffey, and
Smith, 2017).
Traditional Marketing
The main focus of traditional marketing is on products of the companies and the purpose
is to concentrate on the production of the products so that companies can do good marketing and
earn more profit. This is a profit oriented marketing so it follow narrow marketing concepts
which is totally based on push marketing.
Sainsbury is the well established and one of the top growing company in UK that offer
good opportunities digitally. With the help of landscape Sainsbury spread business all over the
world and reach out the right customers at the right digital place and satisfy them with high
quality products and services.
Basic Online Marketing Offline Marketing
Meaning It is a internet based marketing which
use technologies and applications to
create and promote brand image of
the company.
Company doing marketing and
create brand image and awareness
with the help traditional techniques
like television, radio, newspaper,
banners, pamphlets and posters.
Cost This is very expensive but affordable.
companies spend lots of money in
promotional activities to increase the
Offline marketing is taking lots of
amount because it based on
traditional techniques so that
Illustration 1: Online and Offline Marketing
good opportunities digitally. With the help of landscape Sainsbury spread business all over the
world and reach out the right customers at the right digital place and satisfy them with high
quality products and services.
Basic Online Marketing Offline Marketing
Meaning It is a internet based marketing which
use technologies and applications to
create and promote brand image of
the company.
Company doing marketing and
create brand image and awareness
with the help traditional techniques
like television, radio, newspaper,
banners, pamphlets and posters.
Cost This is very expensive but affordable.
companies spend lots of money in
promotional activities to increase the
Offline marketing is taking lots of
amount because it based on
traditional techniques so that
Illustration 1: Online and Offline Marketing
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sale. marketing on TV, Radio, newspaper
and billboards are more expensive.
Exposure Online exposure is maximum and it
is limitless. Company offer goods
and services globally without any
barriers.
The exposure of offline marketing is
not maximum and promotional
activities is limited. Company cant
not offer goods and services globally
because company needs stores,
outlets to sell.
Convenience Online marketing is more
convenience because customer buy
goods any time and anywhere.
Offline marketing is not convenience
because customer can buy goods
only when stores, outlets and
supermarkets are open.
As per the comparison it can be said that Online and offline marketing both are necessary
for the company. Both have their own benefits. But in this time, online marketing is taking wider
place. Sainsbury marketing growth and shares are very high. Sainsbury offline business well
established and this time company more focusing on inline marketing. With the help of internet
and technologies company performing well in the online platform to attract customers.
Sainsbury fit very well in digital marketing landscapes. To increase online marketing sell
Sainsbury acquired Acquired Argos. Sainsbury launched new technologies so that customer can
shopping easily. Sainsbury use technologies in three areas including faster supply chains,
improved self services and coupon – at till technologies. Sainsbury launched many apps and
platforms with the help of technologies. For instance, Brand Match, Nectar Loyalty Programs,
Mobile scan and go. Apart from this Sainsbury using many digital marketing landscapes like
digital ads, websites, mobile app, search engins because online marketing is very convenience
for the customers as compared to the offline marketing. So that customers easily access company
products and company earn more profit and create a strong brand value (Kannan, 2017).
and billboards are more expensive.
Exposure Online exposure is maximum and it
is limitless. Company offer goods
and services globally without any
barriers.
The exposure of offline marketing is
not maximum and promotional
activities is limited. Company cant
not offer goods and services globally
because company needs stores,
outlets to sell.
Convenience Online marketing is more
convenience because customer buy
goods any time and anywhere.
Offline marketing is not convenience
because customer can buy goods
only when stores, outlets and
supermarkets are open.
As per the comparison it can be said that Online and offline marketing both are necessary
for the company. Both have their own benefits. But in this time, online marketing is taking wider
place. Sainsbury marketing growth and shares are very high. Sainsbury offline business well
established and this time company more focusing on inline marketing. With the help of internet
and technologies company performing well in the online platform to attract customers.
Sainsbury fit very well in digital marketing landscapes. To increase online marketing sell
Sainsbury acquired Acquired Argos. Sainsbury launched new technologies so that customer can
shopping easily. Sainsbury use technologies in three areas including faster supply chains,
improved self services and coupon – at till technologies. Sainsbury launched many apps and
platforms with the help of technologies. For instance, Brand Match, Nectar Loyalty Programs,
Mobile scan and go. Apart from this Sainsbury using many digital marketing landscapes like
digital ads, websites, mobile app, search engins because online marketing is very convenience
for the customers as compared to the offline marketing. So that customers easily access company
products and company earn more profit and create a strong brand value (Kannan, 2017).
P2 Determine and analyse the key consumer trends and insights that are fuelling the growth of
digital marketing.
Digital marketing refers to the advertising done through various online platform such as
search engines, websites, social media etc. Consumer have different insights and choices which
influence the demand of a product. Consumer insights are the impact of trends in the market,
which aim to maximise the sale of a product or services. Consumer insights are the way for the
marketers to analysis the market and its need. There are various trends and insights that are
contributing to the growth of digital marketing are follows:
Content Writing- Content marketing is the essential tool for the digital platform. Good
content always matter a lot, which will effect the consumer trends and choices. Marketers
will consider the target market and adding content accordingly. Sainsbury should focus
on content writing and hire good writers to make their advertising effective and also
emphasis on consumer trends and insights that will effect the demand of their product and
services. (Phung, 2019).For example, content writing is very convenient for those whop
are operating and doing businesses all around the world. With the help of content
writing,employees can easily do their work from their native place without any
geographical boundaries. There is a low investment in content writing and company will
get effective and productive results.
Marketing through messaging apps- Social media is not just for connecting to family
and friends. It the platform through which industries can take much interest in the
development of their product and services. For example, with the use of smart phones,
sainsbury can easily do marketing for their products and services. In smart phones, user
can download some massaging apps like Facebook and whats app. Both apps are using
through smart phones. In this time 1.3 billion are using Facebook and 1.6 billions are
using whats aap so that there are many more benefits of the smart phones including
sending and receiving messages through (whats aap . Facebook, text and email), registrer
contacts, internet browser and barcode scanning etc. Messaging apps aid to reach the
customers very easily. Sainsbuty using digital marketing and promote their products with
the use of messangng apps which customers can use through smart phones (Akar, and
Dalgic, 2018).
digital marketing.
Digital marketing refers to the advertising done through various online platform such as
search engines, websites, social media etc. Consumer have different insights and choices which
influence the demand of a product. Consumer insights are the impact of trends in the market,
which aim to maximise the sale of a product or services. Consumer insights are the way for the
marketers to analysis the market and its need. There are various trends and insights that are
contributing to the growth of digital marketing are follows:
Content Writing- Content marketing is the essential tool for the digital platform. Good
content always matter a lot, which will effect the consumer trends and choices. Marketers
will consider the target market and adding content accordingly. Sainsbury should focus
on content writing and hire good writers to make their advertising effective and also
emphasis on consumer trends and insights that will effect the demand of their product and
services. (Phung, 2019).For example, content writing is very convenient for those whop
are operating and doing businesses all around the world. With the help of content
writing,employees can easily do their work from their native place without any
geographical boundaries. There is a low investment in content writing and company will
get effective and productive results.
Marketing through messaging apps- Social media is not just for connecting to family
and friends. It the platform through which industries can take much interest in the
development of their product and services. For example, with the use of smart phones,
sainsbury can easily do marketing for their products and services. In smart phones, user
can download some massaging apps like Facebook and whats app. Both apps are using
through smart phones. In this time 1.3 billion are using Facebook and 1.6 billions are
using whats aap so that there are many more benefits of the smart phones including
sending and receiving messages through (whats aap . Facebook, text and email), registrer
contacts, internet browser and barcode scanning etc. Messaging apps aid to reach the
customers very easily. Sainsbuty using digital marketing and promote their products with
the use of messangng apps which customers can use through smart phones (Akar, and
Dalgic, 2018).
Omni-channel Marketing- It is the practice of doing marketing through various
platforms that includes email, social media and website blog. This is best way of doing
advertising, which enable the marketers to react the large audience. Sainsbury should
adopt these marketing tools for the growth of the organisation. It will help the
organisation in a better way than approaching to a single channel for advertising.
Focusing on this marketing is journey to reach customer and also gets feedbacks. For
instance, online marketing channels deals with social media, public relation, content
marketing, websites, emails marketing, digital marketing, digital advertisement. Omni
channels help marketing of the company and give positive impact on the growth of the
company. More use of online and digital marketing decrease the use of print media. The
role of print media is decreasing day by day because most of the companies using online
platform for promotional and selling purpose.
Illustration 2: Omnichannel Marketing Strategy, 2019
For the companies online review also playing a prominent role. Company can get review quickly
review online with the help of social media. Most of the companies using Facebook, Twitter for
customers services. With the help of digital marketing, company can get instant feedback and
review of their products through online media channels (facebook, what's App, twitter, Instagram
) and also their family and friends.
In this time, every company using digital marketing because everything is now
digitalized. In this present scenario, if company do not promote their products online then
company may not recognized by the people that's why companies using digital marketing so that
platforms that includes email, social media and website blog. This is best way of doing
advertising, which enable the marketers to react the large audience. Sainsbury should
adopt these marketing tools for the growth of the organisation. It will help the
organisation in a better way than approaching to a single channel for advertising.
Focusing on this marketing is journey to reach customer and also gets feedbacks. For
instance, online marketing channels deals with social media, public relation, content
marketing, websites, emails marketing, digital marketing, digital advertisement. Omni
channels help marketing of the company and give positive impact on the growth of the
company. More use of online and digital marketing decrease the use of print media. The
role of print media is decreasing day by day because most of the companies using online
platform for promotional and selling purpose.
Illustration 2: Omnichannel Marketing Strategy, 2019
For the companies online review also playing a prominent role. Company can get review quickly
review online with the help of social media. Most of the companies using Facebook, Twitter for
customers services. With the help of digital marketing, company can get instant feedback and
review of their products through online media channels (facebook, what's App, twitter, Instagram
) and also their family and friends.
In this time, every company using digital marketing because everything is now
digitalized. In this present scenario, if company do not promote their products online then
company may not recognized by the people that's why companies using digital marketing so that
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they can sell their products to the large number of customers. Some technologies are rising very
quickly like chatbots, artificial intelligence and other technological analytical apps. With the help
of these technology company can easily enhance their market growth at market place.
M1 Evaluate the opportunities and challenges facing the digital marketing landscape.
There are many benefits and challenges of digital marketing landscape which are
discussed below -
Benefits of Digital Marketing Landscapes-
With the help of digital marketing, most of the companies are taking so many benefits
like company can easy reach with their customers, no geographical limitation exist. Companies
easily measure and evaluate the performance of their employees and also their customers. Digital
marketing give platform to everyone so that every individual can start business and achieve big
success. Online promotion helps to create a strong brand image so that small organizations can
use it to compete with the big organization.
Challenges of Digital Marketing Landscapes-
Proper usage of digital marketing landscapes , companies are facing many challenges
such as target the right customer, stick with the changing trend are challenges which is faced by
most of the companies. On the other hand, Covid- 19 and Brexit also a big challenges for the
companies to establish their market. Data privacy and security is necessary for the companies so
I my point of view to keep maintain company data privacy and increased securities are the main
challenges which companies are facing. To access the digital marketing platform, internet is
important. Some of the people are facing internet problems so that they can not easily access
digital media. Few companies are facing internet problems so that it is also a hug challenges of
the digital marketing.
Task 2
P3 Assess the key digital tools and hardware that a re available to marketers in contrast to' bricks
and mortar' and other physical channels.
Digital marketing is the activity of creating awareness of their product and services in the
market. It is the technique of reaching the maximum customer for their advertisement. There are
many tools and technique for the marketing, which have a major impact on customer and also
quickly like chatbots, artificial intelligence and other technological analytical apps. With the help
of these technology company can easily enhance their market growth at market place.
M1 Evaluate the opportunities and challenges facing the digital marketing landscape.
There are many benefits and challenges of digital marketing landscape which are
discussed below -
Benefits of Digital Marketing Landscapes-
With the help of digital marketing, most of the companies are taking so many benefits
like company can easy reach with their customers, no geographical limitation exist. Companies
easily measure and evaluate the performance of their employees and also their customers. Digital
marketing give platform to everyone so that every individual can start business and achieve big
success. Online promotion helps to create a strong brand image so that small organizations can
use it to compete with the big organization.
Challenges of Digital Marketing Landscapes-
Proper usage of digital marketing landscapes , companies are facing many challenges
such as target the right customer, stick with the changing trend are challenges which is faced by
most of the companies. On the other hand, Covid- 19 and Brexit also a big challenges for the
companies to establish their market. Data privacy and security is necessary for the companies so
I my point of view to keep maintain company data privacy and increased securities are the main
challenges which companies are facing. To access the digital marketing platform, internet is
important. Some of the people are facing internet problems so that they can not easily access
digital media. Few companies are facing internet problems so that it is also a hug challenges of
the digital marketing.
Task 2
P3 Assess the key digital tools and hardware that a re available to marketers in contrast to' bricks
and mortar' and other physical channels.
Digital marketing is the activity of creating awareness of their product and services in the
market. It is the technique of reaching the maximum customer for their advertisement. There are
many tools and technique for the marketing, which have a major impact on customer and also
increases the sale of the specific product and services. Furthermore, Traditional marketing have
so many limitations and is not compatible to the digital marketing. With the consideration of
current consumer trends, digital marketing is more suitable and effective for the organisation.
Here are some tools that impacts on the digital marketing strategy as follows:
Search Engine Optimization- It is the practice of reducing the traffic on website by
enhancing the quality and quantity of the search engine result. SEO is the technique of
getting page in high rank in search engine as google. Ranking high in the search engine
will increase the traffic in the website. In Google, the page often features paid ads at the
top of the page, which is related to the search result and called “organic search results”.
Sainsbury should practice for the best search engine optimization for the better result in
future growth and for the advertising of the company's product and service in single
platform (Roy, Datta and Basu, 2017).SEO is the process through with company can
easily optimizing your online content through which search engine can show it on the top
results. The main advantage of the search engine optimisation is that when customers
search your company name so customers can get pages rank on top in search engines for
example Google. With the help of search engine customer can easily get and discover
online content co companies. Higher ranking leads the high traffic on the company
website so SEO is really good for the company to improvement purpose. In this time
competition is very high so companies want to take some competitive advantages that's
why most of the famous companies are using SEO so that their brand image increase.
Companies are taking advantages through SEO companies products are taking high
market recognition and stay visible and presentable in search engine results pages. The
use of SEO is very expensive and charges lots of money so it is not not usable by each
and every company.
E-MAIL marketing- It is the method of sending various types of content to a large no.
of subscribers via email. This content can help the website traffic flow and leads to easy
reach to the customers. This is the healthy marketing strategy to connect to the customers.
It can be used to provide promotional offers to the people. Sainsbury can get more
customer reach through this marketing. It will also discover the large amount of customer
at a single platform.
so many limitations and is not compatible to the digital marketing. With the consideration of
current consumer trends, digital marketing is more suitable and effective for the organisation.
Here are some tools that impacts on the digital marketing strategy as follows:
Search Engine Optimization- It is the practice of reducing the traffic on website by
enhancing the quality and quantity of the search engine result. SEO is the technique of
getting page in high rank in search engine as google. Ranking high in the search engine
will increase the traffic in the website. In Google, the page often features paid ads at the
top of the page, which is related to the search result and called “organic search results”.
Sainsbury should practice for the best search engine optimization for the better result in
future growth and for the advertising of the company's product and service in single
platform (Roy, Datta and Basu, 2017).SEO is the process through with company can
easily optimizing your online content through which search engine can show it on the top
results. The main advantage of the search engine optimisation is that when customers
search your company name so customers can get pages rank on top in search engines for
example Google. With the help of search engine customer can easily get and discover
online content co companies. Higher ranking leads the high traffic on the company
website so SEO is really good for the company to improvement purpose. In this time
competition is very high so companies want to take some competitive advantages that's
why most of the famous companies are using SEO so that their brand image increase.
Companies are taking advantages through SEO companies products are taking high
market recognition and stay visible and presentable in search engine results pages. The
use of SEO is very expensive and charges lots of money so it is not not usable by each
and every company.
E-MAIL marketing- It is the method of sending various types of content to a large no.
of subscribers via email. This content can help the website traffic flow and leads to easy
reach to the customers. This is the healthy marketing strategy to connect to the customers.
It can be used to provide promotional offers to the people. Sainsbury can get more
customer reach through this marketing. It will also discover the large amount of customer
at a single platform.
Social media marketing- Social media sites like Facebook, Instagram etc. are the online
platform, which enable the organisation or the marketers to reach to the large number of
customers. Marketers can have conversation with the potential customer and with that
organisation can make good relationship with the potential customers. Sainsbury should
adopt these marketing tools to enhance their productivity and growth of the company
(Ratchford, 2019).
Search engines – Search engines are very useful in this time. People are searching first
when they want to some informations and detains about the companies and their
products. It is a advantage of every one to access and get new information about every
company and their products. But some time people are searching irrelevant content which
is useless.
Social media managing tools - social media tools are very responsible for each and
everting things which is happing on social media. Social media managing tools like
buffer, agora pluse, sendible, eClincher, Social Pilot are very useful social media
managing tools and every company need these tools to operate their business on digital
platform.
Smarts phones and Routers – These are the most useful hardware in the digital form.
Everyone using smart phones and routers. Companies can effectively operative their
businesses on digitally and customers can use smart phones and Wi- Fi routers for easily
shopping purpose.
Online marketing is most effective and influencing as compared to the physical channels.
With the help of online marketing, company can easily promote their products and services and
customers also purchase and access their products very quickly from any where.Offline
marketing through like supermarkets and stores are available but to do shopping through
physical channels is very time taking and companies also not promote properly their products
through physical channels. The cost of online channels is very low as compared to the Physical
channels. Promotion on n television and radio is very expensive. so online marketing is very
convenient.
platform, which enable the organisation or the marketers to reach to the large number of
customers. Marketers can have conversation with the potential customer and with that
organisation can make good relationship with the potential customers. Sainsbury should
adopt these marketing tools to enhance their productivity and growth of the company
(Ratchford, 2019).
Search engines – Search engines are very useful in this time. People are searching first
when they want to some informations and detains about the companies and their
products. It is a advantage of every one to access and get new information about every
company and their products. But some time people are searching irrelevant content which
is useless.
Social media managing tools - social media tools are very responsible for each and
everting things which is happing on social media. Social media managing tools like
buffer, agora pluse, sendible, eClincher, Social Pilot are very useful social media
managing tools and every company need these tools to operate their business on digital
platform.
Smarts phones and Routers – These are the most useful hardware in the digital form.
Everyone using smart phones and routers. Companies can effectively operative their
businesses on digitally and customers can use smart phones and Wi- Fi routers for easily
shopping purpose.
Online marketing is most effective and influencing as compared to the physical channels.
With the help of online marketing, company can easily promote their products and services and
customers also purchase and access their products very quickly from any where.Offline
marketing through like supermarkets and stores are available but to do shopping through
physical channels is very time taking and companies also not promote properly their products
through physical channels. The cost of online channels is very low as compared to the Physical
channels. Promotion on n television and radio is very expensive. so online marketing is very
convenient.
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P4 Examine the development of e-commerce and digital marketing platforms and channels in
comparison to physical channels.
E-commerce to the electronic transaction of buying and selling of goods or services with
the use of internet. In the exchange of that transaction, money is paid by the receiver. In early
times, the business activity is done through traditional method in which people visit the physical
store and choose to purchase the product and make a payment for that (Jeansson and et. al.,
2017).With the introduction of advance technology, digital marketing has made a significant role
in growth of the business. It offers easy accessibility to the consumer to get their product.
Sainsbury is using e-commerce and making their flow of activity easy with the advancement of
technology. A comparison physical marketing channels and digital marketing platforms are as
follows:
Physical marketing channels Digital marketing channels
Direct marketing- There is a direct contact
between buyer and seller, there is no
involvement of any middlemen or medium.
Organisation have direct contact to the
customer. Door to Door marketing is example
of physical marketing channels.
Social media marketing- This is the exclusive
tool of marketing and extensively used by
every marketers. This allow the organisation to
reach the large number of audience at one
platform. Example of Digital Marketing
Channels are Instagram, Facebook etc.
Print media marketing- It is old way of doing
marketing activities to develop the sale of their
product and services. It includes the
distribution of newspaper, magazines, voucher
etc. this involve high printing cost, which will
increase the overall marketing cost for the
company.
For example -
physical marketing is decreasing day by day.
Hilton is a big hotel and providing their
services from many years. Hilton is using
physical marketing channels that's why hotel
E-MAIL marketing- This is done through
internet with the customer email ID. With this
technique, marketers can reach long list of
customer at one click. In this, marketers can
directly contact to the receiver or their
potential customer.
For Example -
Amazon is the big organization which operate
their business through digital marketing
channels. With the help of online channels
company promote their services all over the
comparison to physical channels.
E-commerce to the electronic transaction of buying and selling of goods or services with
the use of internet. In the exchange of that transaction, money is paid by the receiver. In early
times, the business activity is done through traditional method in which people visit the physical
store and choose to purchase the product and make a payment for that (Jeansson and et. al.,
2017).With the introduction of advance technology, digital marketing has made a significant role
in growth of the business. It offers easy accessibility to the consumer to get their product.
Sainsbury is using e-commerce and making their flow of activity easy with the advancement of
technology. A comparison physical marketing channels and digital marketing platforms are as
follows:
Physical marketing channels Digital marketing channels
Direct marketing- There is a direct contact
between buyer and seller, there is no
involvement of any middlemen or medium.
Organisation have direct contact to the
customer. Door to Door marketing is example
of physical marketing channels.
Social media marketing- This is the exclusive
tool of marketing and extensively used by
every marketers. This allow the organisation to
reach the large number of audience at one
platform. Example of Digital Marketing
Channels are Instagram, Facebook etc.
Print media marketing- It is old way of doing
marketing activities to develop the sale of their
product and services. It includes the
distribution of newspaper, magazines, voucher
etc. this involve high printing cost, which will
increase the overall marketing cost for the
company.
For example -
physical marketing is decreasing day by day.
Hilton is a big hotel and providing their
services from many years. Hilton is using
physical marketing channels that's why hotel
E-MAIL marketing- This is done through
internet with the customer email ID. With this
technique, marketers can reach long list of
customer at one click. In this, marketers can
directly contact to the receiver or their
potential customer.
For Example -
Amazon is the big organization which operate
their business through digital marketing
channels. With the help of online channels
company promote their services all over the
marketing is not more as compared to the past. world.
Due to covide -19, Amazon sales influenced
but in this time company following proper
strategies to recover their loses and generate
more profit.
Zoom is also a big company which using
digital channels for marketing purpose.
Company is offering their services through
digitally all over the world.
The following method have their own advantages and disadvantages. It can chosen on the
basis of business suitability and available resources for the marketing but keeping in mind the
current scenario of the market. Marketers should adopt digital marketing for their adversing tool,
it will help to reach the large amount of audience at a single point of time and platform. It will
make organisation compatible with the other firms with their advancement of technology
(Dougherty, 2019).
M2 Critically analyse the use of appropriate digital tools, both hardware and software, to use in a
specific organisation context to meet their marketing requirements
Both hardware and software digital tools is essential for the Sainsbury company. some
hardware digital tools includes computer processor, monitor, keyboard , memory devices and
some software digital tools are set of interactions, programs, documentations and applications.
both digital tools combine together and give their useful contribution in marketing. The
requirement of these tools is necessary for each and every company.
TASK 3
P5 Prepare a digital marketing plan and strategy to build- channel capabilities.
Digital marketing plan is the documentation of planning the digital marketing campaigns
and actions. IT Can be performed for the short time period and also for long time period, It
depends on the goal and objectives to be achieved. Digital marketing strategy explains the course
of actions which are to be done for the achievement of business goal. This includes the channel
Due to covide -19, Amazon sales influenced
but in this time company following proper
strategies to recover their loses and generate
more profit.
Zoom is also a big company which using
digital channels for marketing purpose.
Company is offering their services through
digitally all over the world.
The following method have their own advantages and disadvantages. It can chosen on the
basis of business suitability and available resources for the marketing but keeping in mind the
current scenario of the market. Marketers should adopt digital marketing for their adversing tool,
it will help to reach the large amount of audience at a single point of time and platform. It will
make organisation compatible with the other firms with their advancement of technology
(Dougherty, 2019).
M2 Critically analyse the use of appropriate digital tools, both hardware and software, to use in a
specific organisation context to meet their marketing requirements
Both hardware and software digital tools is essential for the Sainsbury company. some
hardware digital tools includes computer processor, monitor, keyboard , memory devices and
some software digital tools are set of interactions, programs, documentations and applications.
both digital tools combine together and give their useful contribution in marketing. The
requirement of these tools is necessary for each and every company.
TASK 3
P5 Prepare a digital marketing plan and strategy to build- channel capabilities.
Digital marketing plan is the documentation of planning the digital marketing campaigns
and actions. IT Can be performed for the short time period and also for long time period, It
depends on the goal and objectives to be achieved. Digital marketing strategy explains the course
of actions which are to be done for the achievement of business goal. This includes the channel
to be used, investment and budget and roadmap for the procedures. Sainsbury should focuses on
this plan to make their organisation successful. A Digital marketing plan of Sainsbury are as
follows:
Illustration 3: SOSTAC methodology
SOSTAC model is very useful for every companies. Sainsbury is using this model to
maintain their company performance. The explanation of this model is give below-
Vision- To became the top retailer in the world with large customer base.
this plan to make their organisation successful. A Digital marketing plan of Sainsbury are as
follows:
Illustration 3: SOSTAC methodology
SOSTAC model is very useful for every companies. Sainsbury is using this model to
maintain their company performance. The explanation of this model is give below-
Vision- To became the top retailer in the world with large customer base.
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Mission- The mission is to increase the market share globally with highest net worth of
the company.
Marketing objective- Its aim to target a more quality centric market and for that
company keep low pricing policy and also uses positioning strategy that how company
can create value for its consumers (Liu, Perry and Gadzinski, 2019).
Situational analysis- Sainsbury has a impact of political environment and facing
problem in that. So company should follow all the rules and adapt changes with in the
organisation.
Strengths- Sainsbury has expanded their business from small stores to become
supermarket and the supermarket is now among the top 4 supermarket in the united
kingdom.
Weaknesses- With maximum contributing to the customer benefits, Sainsbury is still
facing the brand switching form the customer after conducting sufficient loyalty
programs.
Threats- There is a high competition with brands like Resco, Aldi, Lidl and Asda, which
is a threat for the Sainsbury in competitive environment.
Marketing strategy- Sainsbury should use digital marketing strategies to reach their
potential customer globally in just single click, also emphasis on essential market
research in order to target the right consumer.Sainsbury is using a very effective and
suitable marketing strategies so that company can easily accomplish their target and
maintain market value.
Social media marketing- Sainsbury should fully utilised the social media apps and
their tools to increase the marketing effectiveness. With the use of SMM, company can
increase their global reach with their potential customer. It also help the organisation to
deal with large platform (Nudurupati, Tebboune and Hardman, 2016).
Target market- Sainsbury should expand their market and do the market research
effectively that can help in the increase of sale, also reach to the market which are not
cover by the company yet.
P6 Explain how Omni-channel marketing has evolved.
Omni-channel Marketing is a sale approach to connect with the costumer for proving
integrated shopping experience. In other works it the strategy to connect to their customer
the company.
Marketing objective- Its aim to target a more quality centric market and for that
company keep low pricing policy and also uses positioning strategy that how company
can create value for its consumers (Liu, Perry and Gadzinski, 2019).
Situational analysis- Sainsbury has a impact of political environment and facing
problem in that. So company should follow all the rules and adapt changes with in the
organisation.
Strengths- Sainsbury has expanded their business from small stores to become
supermarket and the supermarket is now among the top 4 supermarket in the united
kingdom.
Weaknesses- With maximum contributing to the customer benefits, Sainsbury is still
facing the brand switching form the customer after conducting sufficient loyalty
programs.
Threats- There is a high competition with brands like Resco, Aldi, Lidl and Asda, which
is a threat for the Sainsbury in competitive environment.
Marketing strategy- Sainsbury should use digital marketing strategies to reach their
potential customer globally in just single click, also emphasis on essential market
research in order to target the right consumer.Sainsbury is using a very effective and
suitable marketing strategies so that company can easily accomplish their target and
maintain market value.
Social media marketing- Sainsbury should fully utilised the social media apps and
their tools to increase the marketing effectiveness. With the use of SMM, company can
increase their global reach with their potential customer. It also help the organisation to
deal with large platform (Nudurupati, Tebboune and Hardman, 2016).
Target market- Sainsbury should expand their market and do the market research
effectively that can help in the increase of sale, also reach to the market which are not
cover by the company yet.
P6 Explain how Omni-channel marketing has evolved.
Omni-channel Marketing is a sale approach to connect with the costumer for proving
integrated shopping experience. In other works it the strategy to connect to their customer
through different channel for creating unified customer experience. It is used by the companies
to attract the large number of customer at a point of time, who can increase the growth of the
business. A customer receiving a SMS message about a sale or promotion while shopping in-
store and A customer receiving a a cart abandonment email is the examples of omni channel
marketing. Evolution of omni channel marketing are as follows:
From multi-channel to omni-channel: The customer journey is more dynamic, non-
linear and different than before. Those consumer demand for personalised service and
keeping in touch with the company and company should follow all the notification and
SMS to be sent to each customer as a reminder for their better relationship. This is the
major change in the technique for serving and attracting the customer (Saura, Palos-
Sanchez and Correia, 2019).
From Phones to Appliances and beyond: Successful adoption of omni channel
marketing ids not done by the handwork, it the technique to swerve large number of
customer at a point of time. Sainsbury also conducted various marketing strategy for their
potential customer and expanding their global reach. As Hyper-channel connectivity
continues to advancement in the company. Firm also need to interact with the various
other devices such as watches,. Fridges, wash machines and children's toys .
Race Model framework
Illustration 4: RACE MODEL FRAMWORK
Race model is very important and beneficial for the companies. Race model is a process
of strategic planning which applied in digital marketing. It allow a working action plan and
to attract the large number of customer at a point of time, who can increase the growth of the
business. A customer receiving a SMS message about a sale or promotion while shopping in-
store and A customer receiving a a cart abandonment email is the examples of omni channel
marketing. Evolution of omni channel marketing are as follows:
From multi-channel to omni-channel: The customer journey is more dynamic, non-
linear and different than before. Those consumer demand for personalised service and
keeping in touch with the company and company should follow all the notification and
SMS to be sent to each customer as a reminder for their better relationship. This is the
major change in the technique for serving and attracting the customer (Saura, Palos-
Sanchez and Correia, 2019).
From Phones to Appliances and beyond: Successful adoption of omni channel
marketing ids not done by the handwork, it the technique to swerve large number of
customer at a point of time. Sainsbury also conducted various marketing strategy for their
potential customer and expanding their global reach. As Hyper-channel connectivity
continues to advancement in the company. Firm also need to interact with the various
other devices such as watches,. Fridges, wash machines and children's toys .
Race Model framework
Illustration 4: RACE MODEL FRAMWORK
Race model is very important and beneficial for the companies. Race model is a process
of strategic planning which applied in digital marketing. It allow a working action plan and
structure according to the purchasing level of the customers. RACE model define as Reach,
Act , Convert, Engage. All these level of this model explained below-
Race -Sainsbury use this model framework to maintain their relevancy in the whole market and
prepare a proper plan to compete with their competitors.
ACT- Sainsbury is act according to the proper plan and structure so that customers easily
connect with the company.
Convert- Sainsbury convert their market online as demand of the costumes and so all the
marketing activities.
Engage- Sainsbury easily engage with the people of all the countries and sell their products
efficiently.
M3: Apply the tools and techniques to plan an end-to-end omni-channel marketing campaign.
Proper plan is necessary for the end-to-end omni-channel marketing campaign- channels
are responsible for the over all digital marketing growth and essential for the Sainsbury
company. As discussed before, SOSTIC and Omni-channel marketing it i8s clear that both tools
are essential for the omni-channel marketing channels. With the help of SOSTIC model
Sainsbury easily analysis and evaluate identify the situation, objectives, strategies , tactics, action
and control. So prepare the plan and structure according to this. Omni-channel are also
responsible for the growth of the Sainsbury.
TASK 4
P7 Determine and evaluate the measurement techniques and performance metrics in digital
marketing.
Now digital marketing metric is very useful to measure and evaluate the performance of
companies marketing campaigns. In the context of Sainsbury, it is essential to measure and
evaluate the performance because it is appropriate in decision-making. It is helpful for the
development and growth of the company. There are few evaluations and measurement
techniques which can be used by the Sainsbury to achieve the common objectives. Few
techniques are discussed below-
Act , Convert, Engage. All these level of this model explained below-
Race -Sainsbury use this model framework to maintain their relevancy in the whole market and
prepare a proper plan to compete with their competitors.
ACT- Sainsbury is act according to the proper plan and structure so that customers easily
connect with the company.
Convert- Sainsbury convert their market online as demand of the costumes and so all the
marketing activities.
Engage- Sainsbury easily engage with the people of all the countries and sell their products
efficiently.
M3: Apply the tools and techniques to plan an end-to-end omni-channel marketing campaign.
Proper plan is necessary for the end-to-end omni-channel marketing campaign- channels
are responsible for the over all digital marketing growth and essential for the Sainsbury
company. As discussed before, SOSTIC and Omni-channel marketing it i8s clear that both tools
are essential for the omni-channel marketing channels. With the help of SOSTIC model
Sainsbury easily analysis and evaluate identify the situation, objectives, strategies , tactics, action
and control. So prepare the plan and structure according to this. Omni-channel are also
responsible for the growth of the Sainsbury.
TASK 4
P7 Determine and evaluate the measurement techniques and performance metrics in digital
marketing.
Now digital marketing metric is very useful to measure and evaluate the performance of
companies marketing campaigns. In the context of Sainsbury, it is essential to measure and
evaluate the performance because it is appropriate in decision-making. It is helpful for the
development and growth of the company. There are few evaluations and measurement
techniques which can be used by the Sainsbury to achieve the common objectives. Few
techniques are discussed below-
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Key performance Indicator - Digital marketing use many tools and techniques to
promote their products and services, and tracking the outcomes can mostly time
consuming so with the help of digital marketing KPIs, it is easy to measure the
performance. Key performance indicator indicate the measurable value that represent
how fluently company is accomplishing kwy business goals. To complete target
Sainsbury using KPIs at a multiple level and measure and evaluate their success. Key
performance indicator evaluate the performance of the company and show the right path
how to improve the company performance (Agus and et. al., 2020).
Measurable Metrics – there are several metrics of digital marketing using for evaluating
and measuring the effectiveness of the digital marketing. Sainsbury is using many
measurable metrics which easily measure the progress and company business objective.
Metrics help company in many ways such as decision making, financial health, operation
on time, performance position (Jeanpert, and Paché, 2016). Sainsbury can use any of the
metrics and techniques like exit rate, interactions per visit , bounce rate, cost per click
and order status. All the metrics are beneficial for the company which provide the better
result that based on current time data.
Web Analytics – Web analytics is mandatory of the companies. Sainsbury also doing web
analysis so that company easily take data from their customers on the website. It is very
useful and practical techniques so that Sainsbury can maintain their marketing othrough
online.
P8: Present a set of actions to improve performance in digital marketing.
Sainsbury is a large organization based on UK.
There are many kinds of actions, methods and techniques which help to improve the
performance of company in digital marketing. Some of the actions which Sainsbury taken are
given below-
Skill up your company team – Company need to give proper sessions and workshops so
that company team always up to date as per the current technologies and requirements of
the customers (Du, 2018).
Focus on digital marketing strategies- Sainsbury need to always stick eyes on the
current digital marketing strategies because current trends strategies helps to improve the
promote their products and services, and tracking the outcomes can mostly time
consuming so with the help of digital marketing KPIs, it is easy to measure the
performance. Key performance indicator indicate the measurable value that represent
how fluently company is accomplishing kwy business goals. To complete target
Sainsbury using KPIs at a multiple level and measure and evaluate their success. Key
performance indicator evaluate the performance of the company and show the right path
how to improve the company performance (Agus and et. al., 2020).
Measurable Metrics – there are several metrics of digital marketing using for evaluating
and measuring the effectiveness of the digital marketing. Sainsbury is using many
measurable metrics which easily measure the progress and company business objective.
Metrics help company in many ways such as decision making, financial health, operation
on time, performance position (Jeanpert, and Paché, 2016). Sainsbury can use any of the
metrics and techniques like exit rate, interactions per visit , bounce rate, cost per click
and order status. All the metrics are beneficial for the company which provide the better
result that based on current time data.
Web Analytics – Web analytics is mandatory of the companies. Sainsbury also doing web
analysis so that company easily take data from their customers on the website. It is very
useful and practical techniques so that Sainsbury can maintain their marketing othrough
online.
P8: Present a set of actions to improve performance in digital marketing.
Sainsbury is a large organization based on UK.
There are many kinds of actions, methods and techniques which help to improve the
performance of company in digital marketing. Some of the actions which Sainsbury taken are
given below-
Skill up your company team – Company need to give proper sessions and workshops so
that company team always up to date as per the current technologies and requirements of
the customers (Du, 2018).
Focus on digital marketing strategies- Sainsbury need to always stick eyes on the
current digital marketing strategies because current trends strategies helps to improve the
performance of digital marketing which helps to maintain the reputation of the company
and complete day to day target.
Join digital marketing related groups and channel- On social media platforms like
Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn , there are many groups are available which provide
the current information related to digital marketing. With the help of these groups and
channels Sainsbury can easily improve the performance of digital marketing.
Attend Digital Marketing Webinars- webinar also consider the influential way to
improve the performance of digital marketing. Through webinar Sainsbury can follow
most trending and popular marketers post tips and their plans, strategies and skills which
help to improve the digital marketing performance.
Customer services – company mainly focus on customer need and preference. Company
is responsible to provide best products and services so that company can earn more profit
digital marketing help company to stay connected with their potential customers through
digital marketing (Al Shobaki and et. al., 2018).
Purchasing Journey – this strategies help to identify the exact need of customers so that
company can produce products according to the customers expectations. Sainsbury
should focus on the customer satisfaction so that company generate more profit.
Customer oriented – Sainsbury should concentrate on the customer requirement which
help to attract the customer. Sainsbury should make new plans, policies and strategies
that turn customer to potential and loyal costumes (Saura, Palos-Sánchez and Cerdá
Suárez, 2017).
M4: Critically evaluate application of key digital measurement techniques and performance
metrics used in digital marketing.
In Digital marketing, key digital measurement techniques is essential to analyse the
performance of the company on digital marketing platforms. Digital marketing used many tolls
to measure the performance of the companies and according to the performance, company
increase their market growth. Sainsbury using many digital measurement techniques like
Software control measurement, time interval measurement, decibel meter etc. So with the help of
these tools company easily manage their performance.
and complete day to day target.
Join digital marketing related groups and channel- On social media platforms like
Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn , there are many groups are available which provide
the current information related to digital marketing. With the help of these groups and
channels Sainsbury can easily improve the performance of digital marketing.
Attend Digital Marketing Webinars- webinar also consider the influential way to
improve the performance of digital marketing. Through webinar Sainsbury can follow
most trending and popular marketers post tips and their plans, strategies and skills which
help to improve the digital marketing performance.
Customer services – company mainly focus on customer need and preference. Company
is responsible to provide best products and services so that company can earn more profit
digital marketing help company to stay connected with their potential customers through
digital marketing (Al Shobaki and et. al., 2018).
Purchasing Journey – this strategies help to identify the exact need of customers so that
company can produce products according to the customers expectations. Sainsbury
should focus on the customer satisfaction so that company generate more profit.
Customer oriented – Sainsbury should concentrate on the customer requirement which
help to attract the customer. Sainsbury should make new plans, policies and strategies
that turn customer to potential and loyal costumes (Saura, Palos-Sánchez and Cerdá
Suárez, 2017).
M4: Critically evaluate application of key digital measurement techniques and performance
metrics used in digital marketing.
In Digital marketing, key digital measurement techniques is essential to analyse the
performance of the company on digital marketing platforms. Digital marketing used many tolls
to measure the performance of the companies and according to the performance, company
increase their market growth. Sainsbury using many digital measurement techniques like
Software control measurement, time interval measurement, decibel meter etc. So with the help of
these tools company easily manage their performance.
CONCLUSION
As per the report it is concluded that digital marketing is playing significant role . With
the help of digital marketing company can effectively advertise and promote products and
deliver with the help of technologies and internet. Sainsbury using appropriate digital landscapes
like websites, search engine , applications, mobile through these platforms company can offer
products and services globally. Digital marketing plans and strategies are very effective and
convenience for the company to use for the betterment of the company. Sainsbury measure and
evaluate all the ongoing marketing techniques so that company perform well in the digital
marketing platform. With the help of key performance indicators company can measure and
evaluate the performance of the company. Sainsbury proving e commerce and digital marketing
platform so that company can advertise their products all over the world and gain maximum
profit. Furthermore, company also using multi channel and omni channel marketing which
giving satisfactory experience to the customers which help in stay with company for the longer
period of time.
As per the report it is concluded that digital marketing is playing significant role . With
the help of digital marketing company can effectively advertise and promote products and
deliver with the help of technologies and internet. Sainsbury using appropriate digital landscapes
like websites, search engine , applications, mobile through these platforms company can offer
products and services globally. Digital marketing plans and strategies are very effective and
convenience for the company to use for the betterment of the company. Sainsbury measure and
evaluate all the ongoing marketing techniques so that company perform well in the digital
marketing platform. With the help of key performance indicators company can measure and
evaluate the performance of the company. Sainsbury proving e commerce and digital marketing
platform so that company can advertise their products all over the world and gain maximum
profit. Furthermore, company also using multi channel and omni channel marketing which
giving satisfactory experience to the customers which help in stay with company for the longer
period of time.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Agus, A.A. and et. al., 2020. E-commerce Platform Performance, Digital Marketing and Supply
Chain Capabilities. INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF BUSINESS
STUDIES.13(1). pp.63-80.
Akar, E. and Dalgic, T., 2018. Understanding online consumers’ purchase intentions: A
contribution from social network theory. Behaviour & Information Technology. 37(5).
pp.473-487.
Al Shobaki and et. al., 2018. The Role of Measuring and Evaluating Performance in Achieving
Control Objectives-Case Study of" Islamic University".
Chaffey, D. and Smith, P.R., 2017. Digital marketing excellence: planning, optimizing and
integrating online marketing. Taylor & Francis.
Dougherty, J., 2019. From clicks to bricks: the impact of digital-native consumer brands on
retail real estate (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
Du, K., 2018. The impact of multi-channel and multi-product strategies on firms' risk-return
performance. Decision Support Systems.109. pp.27-38.
Jeanpert, S. and Paché, G., 2016. Successful multi-channel strategy: mixing marketing and
logistical issues. Journal of Business Strategy.
Jeansson, J. and et. al., 2017. SMEs’ online channel expansion: value creating
activities. Electronic Markets.27(1).pp.49-66.
Kannan, P.K., 2017. Digital marketing: A framework, review and research agenda. International
Journal of Research in Marketing. 34(1).pp.22-45.
Liu, S., Perry, P. and Gadzinski, G., 2019. The implications of digital marketing on WeChat for
luxury fashion brands in China. Journal of Brand Management.26(4). pp.395-409.
Nudurupati, S.S., Tebboune, S. and Hardman, J., 2016. Contemporary performance
measurement and management (PMM) in digital economies. Production Planning &
Control. 27(3). pp.226-235.
Phung, H., 2019. The digital marketing landscape in the Vietnamese market.
Ratchford, B.T., 2019. The impact of digital innovations on marketing and consumers.
In Marketing in a Digital World. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Books and Journals
Agus, A.A. and et. al., 2020. E-commerce Platform Performance, Digital Marketing and Supply
Chain Capabilities. INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF BUSINESS
STUDIES.13(1). pp.63-80.
Akar, E. and Dalgic, T., 2018. Understanding online consumers’ purchase intentions: A
contribution from social network theory. Behaviour & Information Technology. 37(5).
pp.473-487.
Al Shobaki and et. al., 2018. The Role of Measuring and Evaluating Performance in Achieving
Control Objectives-Case Study of" Islamic University".
Chaffey, D. and Smith, P.R., 2017. Digital marketing excellence: planning, optimizing and
integrating online marketing. Taylor & Francis.
Dougherty, J., 2019. From clicks to bricks: the impact of digital-native consumer brands on
retail real estate (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
Du, K., 2018. The impact of multi-channel and multi-product strategies on firms' risk-return
performance. Decision Support Systems.109. pp.27-38.
Jeanpert, S. and Paché, G., 2016. Successful multi-channel strategy: mixing marketing and
logistical issues. Journal of Business Strategy.
Jeansson, J. and et. al., 2017. SMEs’ online channel expansion: value creating
activities. Electronic Markets.27(1).pp.49-66.
Kannan, P.K., 2017. Digital marketing: A framework, review and research agenda. International
Journal of Research in Marketing. 34(1).pp.22-45.
Liu, S., Perry, P. and Gadzinski, G., 2019. The implications of digital marketing on WeChat for
luxury fashion brands in China. Journal of Brand Management.26(4). pp.395-409.
Nudurupati, S.S., Tebboune, S. and Hardman, J., 2016. Contemporary performance
measurement and management (PMM) in digital economies. Production Planning &
Control. 27(3). pp.226-235.
Phung, H., 2019. The digital marketing landscape in the Vietnamese market.
Ratchford, B.T., 2019. The impact of digital innovations on marketing and consumers.
In Marketing in a Digital World. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Roy, G., Datta, B. and Basu, R., 2017. Trends and future directions in online marketing
research. Journal of Internet Commerce.16(1).pp.1-31.
Saura, J.R., Palos-Sánchez, P. and Cerdá Suárez, L.M., 2017. Understanding the digital
marketing environment with KPIs and web analytics. Future Internet. 9(4). p.76.
Saura, J.R., Palos-Sanchez, P.R. and Correia, M.B., 2019. Digital marketing strategies based on
the e-business model: Literature review and future directions. In Organizational
Transformation and Managing Innovation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (pp. 86-
103). IGI Global.
research. Journal of Internet Commerce.16(1).pp.1-31.
Saura, J.R., Palos-Sánchez, P. and Cerdá Suárez, L.M., 2017. Understanding the digital
marketing environment with KPIs and web analytics. Future Internet. 9(4). p.76.
Saura, J.R., Palos-Sanchez, P.R. and Correia, M.B., 2019. Digital marketing strategies based on
the e-business model: Literature review and future directions. In Organizational
Transformation and Managing Innovation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (pp. 86-
103). IGI Global.
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