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Discrete Mathematics

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Added on  2023-04-21

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This document provides a comprehensive guide to discrete mathematics, covering topics such as simple graphs, degrees of vertices, complete graphs, bipartite graphs, and more. It includes definitions, true or false questions, and explanations of concepts. The document also references relevant books on the subject.

Discrete Mathematics

   Added on 2023-04-21

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Running head: DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 1
Discrete Mathematics
By (Name of Student)
(Institutional Affiliation)
(Date of Submission)
Discrete Mathematics_1
1: (2 points each). Give clear and concise definition of the following:
a. A simple graph
A simple graph in a discrete mathematics refers to a collection of points called vertices and
lines between those points called edges.
b. The degree of a vertex
The degree of a vertex under undirected graph refers to the number of edges incident with it,
except that a loop at a vertex contributes two to the degree of that vertex. In most cases, the
degree of the vertex v is usually denoted by deg (v).
c. Adjacent vertices
Under the graph theory, an adjacent vertex v in a graph is a vertex that is connected to v by
an edge.
d. A complete graph
A complete graph in the mathematical field of graph theory is a simple undirected graph in
which every pair of the distinct vertices is connected by a unique edge.
e. A bipartite graph
A bipartite graph, also known as a bigraph, is a set of graph vertices decomposed into disjoint
sets in such a way that no two graph vertices within the same set are adjacent
f. A graph isomorphism
A graph isomorphism is the mapping from the vertices of the given back to vertices of such
that the resulting graph is isomorphic with.
g. Two undirected graphs G and H are homeomorphic if and only if
Discrete Mathematics_2
Two undirected graphs G and H are homeomorphic if and only if G H and H G. That if
and only the mapping from the vertices of G to H given back to the vertices of H.
(1 Point each). Answer the following questions as True or False
h. Answer: TRUE
i. Answer: TRUE
j. Answer: TRUE
k. Answer: FALSE
l. Answer: TRUE
m. Answer: TRUE
2: (6 points)
a. For which values of m and n does the complete bipartite graph Km,n have an Euler
circuit?
The graph will only have an Euler circuit in this case if and only if m and n are both even and
for this case, value of m=n
b. What is the degree of each vertex in the complete graph on n vertices, Kn?
The degree of each vertex in a complete graph on n vertices, Kn is (n-1)
c. How many edges does Kn have?
The number of edged of Kn is [n (n-1)] / 2
Discrete Mathematics_3

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