This document discusses the various methods of planning and delivering oral health care. It covers the importance of regular dental check-ups, daily oral hygiene routines, the use of fluoride, and the role of social, cultural, environmental, and psychological factors in oral health. DN5 3.1,3.2. LO1 range2abcd
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1.DN5 1.4, 1.7 If you were asked a question on Oral Health you were unable to answer. What would you do? If you had to refer to another member of staff what system is in place? Oral health is the major factor of well being, overall health and quality of life. The WHO states that it is the state where the individual is free from mouth problems, oral infection and sores, tooth decay, throat cancer, gum disease and other disorders that give problem to human beings in chewing, biting, smiling and speaking. When I was asked about Oral health, I was unable to answer this made up my mind to get information about oral health and what are the risks involved in it. I will talk to my colleagues and friends regarding need of oral health care and try to aware other people about the same. 2.DN5 3.1,3.2. LO1 range2abcd Describe methods of how oral health care can be planned and delivered. Think about factors thatcontributetohealthandillnesssuchassocialfactors,religious/cultural/ethical, environmental and psychological. It is essential for individuals to plan oral health care. There are different ways to plan and deliver it - Visit dentist regularly for check up of mouth conditions. People should follow a daily routine to analyse their oral health condition. Fluoride can be used by people to prevent tooth decay and strengthen teeth in children. It is advisable to people to brush and floss daily. Factors that influence the health and illness of an individual are discussed below- Social-Socialnormsandattitude,educationalopportunityandavailabilityof resources like food, shelter affects health. Cultural-The individual's health is dependent on culture and surroundings of the people. Extreme cold or hot temperature, positive culture is good for a person's wellness. Environmental- The surroundings of the individual should be clean and hygienic otherwise it will negatively affect the health of the person. Psychological- A positive mind set leads to stay fit and fine. 3.DN5 4.1 Describe the basic principles of a population health approach, how these are measured and current patterns, for: ·demographic and social trends ·UK and international oral health trends ·determinants of health ·inequalities in health.
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Population health approach is a health approach which has an objective to improve health and reduce health inequalities of whole population. The different principles of this approach are discussed below- It is important to evaluate the health outcomes of different group of individuals before developing priorities and target action. The conditions where people are born and grown up, live and work has to be identified for reaching to a health outcome. Community collaboratives, public health programs and accountable care organisations are there which connects community based resources and address mental and physical health. There are funding models which support improvements in health of population and this includes primary prevention and wellness. 4.DN5 4.1 range 1a-d Describe the relevance of evidence based prevention to improve oral health by evaluating Dental and wider healthcare systems. (include CQC, DofH, NICE and BASCD). It is important to improvise health of individuals for a better society. A healthy surroundinghasapositiveimpactonmentalandphysicalhealth.Thereareseveral organisations that take care of oral health of population. CQCIt is a care quality commission that is a independent regulator of health and social care. This ensures regulation of services to meet standards ofsafety and quality. DOFHis a health organisation which aims to influence young people to take steps for improving their health and well being. The preventive care benefits are given by offering health insurance plans. NICEis an organisation which takes care of the government policies, procedures and publicationsabouthealth.Itprovidesguidanceandserviceforpublichealth, resources that maximise the use of this guidance and advice and social care. BASCDis a UK association for philosophy, science and practise for awareness of oral health in the society. 5.DN5 4.3 Describe and evaluate the role of health promotion in terms of the changing environment, community and individual behaviours to deliver health gain. Health promotion is the process to make people improve and control their health. Health plays an important role in individual's life in creating a good and positive environment to live in. Sharing information and developing community programs- Health programs are initiated to aware people about health issues. Knowledge of alcohol, tobacco and drugs- Individuals are given information about harms of tobacco and drugs. Promoting regular health check-ups-Individuals should go for regular oral health check-ups to ensure healthy lifestyle.
6.DN5 LO1 range 1a-d, 2a-d What is the best method of communication for the following patient types for the named issues: Adults:videos, audio and verbal communication, speeches, discussions in schools and colleges on gum disease can be conducted. Children:They are given speeches about the importance of proper and nutritious food diet. Older people:Current OH routine can be explained by health specialists and doctors People with special needs:Tooth decay or caries information should be given to people suffering from cancer, specially abed people by the use of different videos and pamphlets.