TASK 1 Dental records and charts Dentalrecordsreferstothedetaileddocumentcontaininghistoryofphysical examination,illness,diagnosis,treatmentandadministrationofpatient.Indentalpractice, comprehensive as well as accurate records are vital part. These records provides for care continuity for patient and is censorious in malpractice insurance claim event. Insert example Examples of dental records includes: Identification data which includes name, phone numbers, date of birth and emergency contact information of patient. Dental history Clinical examination to add an accurate charting Diagnosis Treatment plan Documentation of informed consent Medical history of patient which includes through investigation including name and number of professional, evaluation of general health and appearance of patient, list of diseases likehepatitis, diabetes, rheumatic fever, any drug allergies, bleeding disorders, cardiac disorders, ongoing medical treatment etc. Identify why we use them Complete and diligent record keeping and protecting health information ishighly important for many reasons. The prime purpose of maintaining records and charts is to evaluate and deliver quality care and follow-up to patient. Besides this, dental records provides enough data and information that allow provider to know the dental experience of patient. It may be utilized in court of law in order to establish diagnostic information and data that was received and the treatment which was provided to patient. Dental chart 1
(Source:Human Teeth Dental Chart,2019) Including Baseline (Source:Baseline Chart,2019) Radiograph Dental radiographs are commonly known as X-rays which are used by dentists to find malignant masses, hidden dental structures, cavities and bone loss. It provides images of teeth that are used by dentist to evaluate oral health. 2 Illustration1: Human Teeth Dental Chart Illustration2: Baseline Chart
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(Source:Dental Radiographs,2015) Bitewing X-ray Bitewing x-rays demonstrates the crowns of pre-molar and molar teeth and height of bone between teeth. It helps in diagnosis of periodontal and cavity disease. It is used to check inter-proximal surfaces of teeth for caries. 3 Illustration3: Dental Radiograph
(Source:Bitewing X-rays,2019) Periodontal charts and BPE Periodontal chart is a graph used by dental care professionals to record and write the overall oral conditions and gingival related to periodontal disease or health. Basic periodontal examination(BPE)isasimpleandfastscanningtoolwhichisusetoindicateneeded examination level and to administer basic guidance on need of treatment. (Source:Periodontal Chart, 2019) Study models 4 Illustration4: Bitewing X-rays Illustration5: Periodontal Chart
(Source:Dental study models,2019) (Source:Dental Demonstration Model,2019) Personal details The patient is suffering from tooth decay which is occurs when plaque forms on teeth mix with sugar and starches of food an individual eat. Medical history – agreed The patient is not suffering from any other medical disorder. 5 Illustration6: Dental study models Illustration7: Dental Demonstration Model
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Orthodontic measurements Intra-oralphotographsandradiographsareutilizedfororthodonticdiagnosisand planning of treatment. Lab sheets It is advised to brushing twice a day, get regular check-ups, flossing daily in order to prevent tooth decay. TASK 2 How would you monitor support and manage signs of distress in the following patient groups? During dental surgery, it is essential for practitioners to concern on reducing dental anxiety and phobia among patients. They have to make proper interaction with patients to reveal the presence of anxiety, phobia and fear related to surgery process. For example: To deal with adults, dentist need to make proper interaction with them and must tell about whole procedures. This would provide relaxation to adults and helps in convincing them for further treatments. In this regard, major problems faced by practitioners are giving treatment to children because they have much feared with dental procedures, which often leads to resistivity as well. For this purpose, by making friendly behaviour with kids through learning and psychotherapeutic intervention, dentist can reduce fear and level of anxiety of children. Along with this, patients belong to high age or having special needs, through cognitive therapy, conscious sedation and pharmacological intervention, fear of them can also be reduced. TASK 3 Whywouldwereferpatientstootherteammembersandhowisthisdoneor communicated within your practice? Patients are refer to other team members in order to provide them better care. It is done to provide accurate treatment to patient. In dental care practice, professionals are work collectively to render effective and high quality services. By using dental records and charts, all the informations related to patients are communicated to other team members. This will help them in knowing about the condition of patient which is helpful in providing them needed treatment. Referral of patient is done by assessing actual condition of patient. In dentistry, professionals 6
first evaluate dental and oral health needs. After then, they treat or refer patient for speciality care which depends on the condition they diagnose. Examples of the equipment, instruments and materials used for the following purposes: Observing hard and soft tissues Sickleprobe Dental mirror Periodontal probe Excavators Measuring and making a record of the teeth and gingivae Periodontal probe Periodontal chart Assessing the function of the dentition (orthodontic assessment) Gloves Visor Mask Patient bib 7