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Solution – Question No.1 Partnership is an association between two persons agreed to do business and share the profit or loss arising from doing such business. The people involved in business are called Partner1. The business can be carried out by all the partners or any one partner with the consent of other partners. Partnership is a voluntary contract between two persons or more formed with the motive to make profits bysourcingthemoneyandtheskillswiththemselvesforcarryingoutthe business2. Under the course of conduct, each partner in a partnership firm is responsible for the following duties and responsibilities3 In terms of Common target and faith:- Eachpartnershouldworkanddo business withanaim ofacommon target. Each partner should be loyal to other partners. Each partner should use his or her at most skill while performing for the business. Each partner should render an account which is true and complete. All information regarding the business need to be evenly communicated to all partners. In terms of indemnify:- Each partner should indemnify the firm for the fault or negligence on their part during the conduct of the business. In terms of diligent Each partner need to do hard work using their at most skills during the conductofthebusiness.Theinefficiencyofoneofthepartner’s performance will affect the Partnership as a whole4. In terms of earnings Eachpartnerisentitledtosharetheprofitsorlossmadeoutofthe business. They don’t have any rights to get separate remuneration for the duties they do for the firm. In some cases wherein one partner works for the business and others are silent partners5, then separate remuneration can be paid to such active partner with the consent of all other silent 1Petty, J. William, et al. Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU, 2015. 2Vivoda, Vlado. "Australia and Germany: a new strategic energy partnership." (2017). 3Latimer, Paul. "Repudiation of Partnership Contracts." (2016). 4Muzio, Daniel, et al. "Bad barrels and bad cellars: a ‘boundaries’ perspective on professional misconduct." (2016): 141-175. 5Latimer, Paul. "Repudiation of Partnership Contracts." (2016).
partners. The active partner is entitled to claim the profits apart from this separate remuneration6. In terms of personal profits earned If a partner gets personal profits by using the name or property of the firm,thenthepartnershouldsharesuchprofitswithalltheother partners7. In terms of sharing losses Every partner should share the losses arising out of business just like they share the profits8. In terms of sharing the Liability EverypartnerisimpliedbythePartnershipacttotakecareofthe liabilities arises from the conduct of the business at all situations9. Solution – Question No.2 2.1)Earl has incorporateda company on12thDecember 2016,namingthe company as Spectacular Pty Limited. Earl wants to attach a business name to Spectacular Pty Limited calling “Spekkie events”. AustralianSecuritiesandInvestmentCommissionisagovernmentbodyin Australia that controls the Australian Corporate Regulations. ASIC is the short formofAustralianSecuritiesandInvestmentCommissionandworksunder Corporation Act 200110. ASIC registers business names under the Business Names Registration Act 2011. One of the main activities is to make information about the companies and other bodiestothepublicsoastohelpthepublictounderstandaboutthe performances of such companies. It will be useful and timely information for an investor11. In the given case, Earl can very well attach a business name for his existing company Spectacular Pty limited12. 6Coffee Jr, John C., Hillary Sale, and M. Todd Henderson. "Securities regulation: Cases and materials." (2015). 7Latimer, Paul. "Repudiation of Partnership Contracts." (2016). 8Coffee Jr, John C., Hillary Sale, and M. Todd Henderson. "Securities regulation: Cases and materials." (2015). 9Vivoda, Vlado. "Australia and Germany: a new strategic energy partnership." (2017). 10Muzio, Daniel, et al. "Bad barrels and bad cellars: a ‘boundaries’ perspective on professional misconduct." (2016): 141-175. 11Petty, J. William, et al. Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU, 2015. 12Vivoda, Vlado. "Australia and Germany: a new strategic energy partnership." (2017).
ASIC allows a company to have two names namely one for legal and another for business. But both the names need to be registered under ASIC regulations and linked to one ABN13. (Australian Business Number) Legal name of a company appears in all official documentations.Legal name can be difference from the business name. Businessnameofacompanyappearsinallbusinessoperations requirements. Legal Process The suggested name of a company should not be in the list of undesired category of names or Includes restricted words or expressions14. The list of undesired category of names includes the Crown, Commonwealth Government,StateTerritories,municipalorlocalauthority,Governmentof foreign country, a member of Royal family, charitable organisations, and ex- servicepersonnel,DonBradman,MaryMacKilloportheUnitedNations.The name of the company should not do any destruction to the public or to the Government. “Fedral or Commonweal” does not figure under undesired category of names15. The list of words or expressions includes ADI, Bank, Bankers, Building societies, Credit society, Credit Union, Universities, Red Cross, Red lion and Sun16. If name suggestion is not the undesired category of name or restricted words or expressions the application for the name of the company is processed by the authorised AISC officer. However, Minister, being the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer can make a determination that a business name is available for registration, even though it is undesirable. The Minister has delegated the power to make a determination to certain senior ASIC officers. To conclude Earl can have two names subject to the registration of both names with ASIC. The names can be categorised under the following heads. Legal Name:-Spectacular Pty Ltd Business Name:-Spekkie Events 2.2)Corporate listing and its problems Corporatedisclosureisanimportantfactorinmoneyorfinancialmarkets. Integrity in such disclosure is the problem area to be addressed. The corporate 13Coffee Jr, John C., Hillary Sale, and M. Todd Henderson. "Securities regulation: Cases and materials." (2015). 14Muzio, Daniel, et al. "Bad barrels and bad cellars: a ‘boundaries’ perspective on professional misconduct." (2016): 141-175. 15Muzio, Daniel, et al. "Bad barrels and bad cellars: a ‘boundaries’ perspective on professional misconduct." (2016): 141-175. 16Vivoda, Vlado. "Australia and Germany: a new strategic energy partnership." (2017).
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