This article discusses the problem of domestic violence in Whittlesea City, Australia. It explores the social risk factors and potential causes of domestic violence, as well as the impact on the community. The article also provides resources and strategies to address this major safety and health concern.
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1 Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 Community Profile..........................................................................................................................2 Domestic Violence in Whittlesea....................................................................................................2 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................3 References........................................................................................................................................4
2 Introduction The Whittlesea City is one of the rapidly developing municipalities in Australia. Domestic violence is a major safety and health concern in Whittlesea with a rate of 1,316 each 100,000 people. The major social risk factors in domestic violence are a weak social connection, gender inequality, housing, income distribution, unemployment and food and job insecurity. Some of the potential causes of domestic violence are unequal control and power between women and men, alcohol and drug abuse, controlling and obsessive behaviors and financial dependence of the women. The paper will analyze the problem of domestic violence in Whittlesea. Community Profile The Whittlesea City is one of the rapidly developing municipalities in Australia.The population of the community in the year 2018 was 223,322 with the density of 4.56 person each hectare with the expected residents of more than 250,000 by the year 2030. The community is situated 20 km to the North of Central Business District (CBD) of Melbourne. It is a large community that covers 490 sq. km and includes established growth, rural and urban areas. The northern part is a rural area, whereas the southern part has well-set up urban regions (Whittlesea City - Know Your Council, 2019). It is a diverse community with most of the people are from the non-English speaking background. The community is a part of Interface Council Group and are comparable with the same type of councils. The community is surrounded by the Murrindindi and Shires of Mitchell in the north-eastern and northern side, City of Hume in the western side, Shire of Nillumbik in the eastern side and the Cities of Banyule and Darebin in the south-eastern and southern side. The community was known as Whittlesea after the city of Whittlesey in the UK and was formerly called Upper Plenty. 38,122 of the non-English people were employed with 61.6% people have full time jobs and 35.6% have part time jobs (Whittlesea Council - Home, 2019). Domestic Violence in Whittlesea The domestic violence is a major safety and well-being concern in Whittlesea, and it needs a multi-faceted response as well as essential resourcing from every level of local and government agencies for reducing the incidences and effects on children and women in particular and community in whole (Tyson, Kirkwood & Mckenzie, 2017). 1,316 every 100,000 people is the
3 reported rate of family violence in the community in comparison to 1,129 each 100,000 in the city of Victoria and is the highest number of a recorded case of domestic violence (Parkinson, 2019). Most of the victims of domestic violence in Whittlesea are those women who are vulnerable to health effects (City of Whittlesea, 2014). The major social risk factors in domestic violence in the community are a weak social connection, gender inequality, housing, income distribution, unemployment and food and job insecurity (McGilvray, 2018). Domestic violence does not have one cause, and instead, it seems to take place from complicated interaction between person’s approaches to women, cultural and social values and practices in the community (Easteal, Holland, Breen, Vaughan & Sutherland, 2019). The potential causes of domestic violence are unequal control and power between the women and the men, alcohol and drug abuse, controlling and obsessive behaviors and financial dependence of the women (Broady & Gray, 2018). Conclusion The paper considered the profile of the community and analyzed the issue of domestic violence in Whittlesea City. It also considered key social risks and possible causes of the selected concern in the community. Domestic violence has been identified as major safety and health concern in Whittlesea with several risk factors and causes of family violence in the community.
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4 References Broady, T. R., & Gray, R. M. (2018). The intersection of domestic violence and child protection in Australia: program participant accounts.Australian social work,71(2), 189-201. City of Whittlesea. (2014). Safe in our homes Safe in our communities City of Whittlesea Family ViolenceStrategy2014-2018.Retrieved fromhttps://www.whittlesea.vic.gov.au/media/1149/family-violence-strategy.pdf Easteal, P., Holland, K., Breen, M. D., Vaughan, C., & Sutherland, G. (2019). Australian media messages: a critical discourse analysis of two intimate homicides involving domestic violence.Violence against women,25(4), 441-462. McGilvray,I.(2018).Domesticviolenceagainstwomen:Anartist'sresponse.Zadok Perspectives, (138), 12-14. Parkinson, D. (2019). Investigating the increase in domestic violence post-disaster: an Australian case study.Journal of interpersonal violence,34(11), 2333-2362. Tyson, D., Kirkwood, D., & Mckenzie, M. (2017). Family violence in domestic homicides: A case study of women who killed intimate partners’ post-legislative reform in Victoria, Australia.Violence against women,23(5), 559-583. WhittleseaCity-KnowYourCouncil.(2019).Retrieved4September2019,from http://knowyourcouncil.vic.gov.au/councils/whittlesea WhittleseaCouncil-Home.(2019).Retrieved12September2019,from https://www.whittlesea.vic.gov.au/