Challenges in Early Childhood Profession: Community Involvement, Documentation, Job Satisfaction
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This article discusses the challenges faced by early childhood professionals such as lack of community involvement, documentation, and job satisfaction. It also provides recommendations to address these challenges.
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Running Head: ECEs 0 Early childhood profession student 5/21/2019
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ECEs 1 Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................................2 Challenges in the early childhood profession..............................................................................................2 1 Community involvement:.....................................................................................................................2 2. Documentations...................................................................................................................................3 3. Job satisfaction....................................................................................................................................4 Conclusion...................................................................................................................................................5 References...................................................................................................................................................7
ECEs 2 Introduction Early childhood profession is associated with the care and education provided by the experts or specialist of early childhood facilities. Early childhood professionals are the one who directly works with young kids from age one year to eight (Urban, 2008). One of the early childhoods professional is childhood teachers. The early childhood professional has the abilities, information, knowledge, characteristics essential to teach and initiate a program in order to enhance the ability of the child to learn new things (Yoshikawa, Leyva, Snow, Treviño, Barata, Weiland, & Arbour, 2015). The early childhood service providers or professional incept the kid’s environment to make the safety of devices and material to keep them out of danger. While providing early childhood services, the professional face many challenges (Winton, & Snyder, 2015). In this particular assessment, three challenges of the early childhood profession will be discussed. Challenges in the early childhood profession 1 Community involvement: Community involvement in kid’s school matters is actually important for the development of the child as the child feel more comfortable and confident when the parents are involved in their study and spend more time with them (Castro, Expósito-Casas, López-Martín, Lizasoain, Navarro-Asencio, & Gaviria, 2015). Most of the teachers recognised that the parents do not view parent involvement as an essential part of childhood educations and see this as time waste. Involving them in early childhood education and care programs become difficult for early childhood professionals. In some developing nations, Most of the parents send their children to school as they have to do their household works. They do not even aware about how important is
ECEs 3 early childhood development and that why they do not takes part in the school matters (Britto, Lye, Proulx, Yousafzai, Matthews, Vaivada, & MacMillan, 2017). Ultimately this generates difficulty for professionals to implement the early childhood education curriculum. Some of the professionals experienced challenges related to the increasing demands of parents. For early childhood professional, it is difficult to manage the increased parent's requests, queries, and complaints. The teachers have lots of work to perform every day; therefore being interrupted might hinder their routine plan (Castro, et al., 2015). Recommendations; to address the challenges related to the lack of parent’s involvement, the professional should encourage the parent to be involved in the programs. They should make them understand that being involved in the early childhood education of the kid can enhance their academic success rates (Erola, Jalonen, & Lehti, 2016).They must understand that being involved in the early childhood development of the child can help them to have information about the academic and intellectual development of the child. To solve the increased queries and complaints the early childhood service providers must hire more professionals so that teachers can do their work without much interruption (Britto et al., 2015). 2. Documentations Early childhood professionals have to work on daily planning and assessment activities for the child. They have to address different queries of parents and carers and children. Therefore it is obvious that might be busy throughout the day. Paperwork is the new arising challenge for early childhood carers. They have to document child learning progress to maintain high-quality standards (Cumming, Sumsion, & Wong, 2015). Documentations have become a hot topic among the professions as it causes frustrations and hinders them from being calm and effective in service providing. During the day they have to make efficient documentation of child
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ECEs 4 observations, develop daycare sheets, reports, forms and related templates. On the top of keeping their eye on the kids and maintain the healthy relationship with the families, the early childhood professional have piles of paperwork to manage on regular bases such as taking attendance, recording the activities of children, lesson planning, meal planning and many more. Every preschool educators or carer spends a minimum of 45 minutes per day in the documentation, and they feel that this time can be better spent on other activities (Nolan, & Molla, 2017). Recommendations: although is challenging for the teachers to manage the documents as they have to deal with other essential work throughout the day, but the must understand that maintaining the documents is essential as it helps them to observe the child's development in future. There are some Android applications that help them to record daily activities, prepress reports of the child, planning daily tasks and recording the results easily (Schulz, 2015). One of the examples of these types of apps is Himama. This particular app makes the documentation of the child observations more efficiently and replaced the routine daycare sheets, reports, forms, and the template with the automated digital everyday child care reports. These documents are saved in the device and can be viewed in the future at any time. It also makes graphs and charts associated with child development and compares the previous progression with current (Wilke, 2019). 3. Job satisfaction As discussed previously early childhood care profession is an enjoyable but tough task to do, as the professionals must become multitasking and have to be active throughout the day. This can develop decreased job satisfaction issues. Although different professionals find this job interesting, after some time the educators or carers may feel that their job is frustrating and there
ECEs 5 is no growth at all (Skaalvik, & Skaalvik, 2015). It has also been recognised that early childhood carer or educator do not make a lot of money when compared to the other professions. The average salary of a childcare employee is nearly $21,710, which develops a lack of job satisfaction among them. The low salaried linked to the early childhood education and care position can make it difficult for professionals to feel confident in their career path and remain in the same role over a long period (Castro, et al., 2015). Some of the studies conducted on the role of educators in early childhood education and development identified that majority of care providers feel that they work hard and they give their best in the job, but they are not getting favourable appreciations money according to their efforts. And they may leave the job in the upcoming day as they have to earn more money for their families (Yoshikawa et al., 2015). Recommendation: the early childhood professionals must understand that there is a great chance of growth in the similar job; all they have to do is perform regularly in childhood development (Skaalvik, & Skaalvik, 2015). The higher authorities of childhood development centres hike the salaries of ECEs and encourage them towards their work. The local and federal government must increase must provide various opportunities for them to enhance other's interest in the same field (Cumming, Sumsion, & Wong, 2015). Conclusion The early childhood professionals are the one who provides their services to the kids aged one to eight years old. They have the skills, knowledge and characteristics important for teaching kids and implementing childhood development programs. When providing services the ECEs also faces some challenges such as lack of community or parent's involvement in the child's education, dealing with documentation, and reduced job satisfaction. The parent involvement
ECEs 6 related challenges can be addressed by educating and encouraging them about the importance of their involvement. To deal with document-related challenges the professionals can use android application to maintain the documents of child development such as reports, sheets, templates, and making graphs. Job satisfaction-related issues can be dealt with the help of government and early childhood development centres by increasing the salaries of educators and care providers and providing more growth opportunities in the same profession.
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ECEs 7 References Britto, P. R., Lye, S. J., Proulx, K., Yousafzai, A. K., Matthews, S. G., Vaivada, T., & MacMillan, H. (2017). Nurturing care: promoting early childhood development.The Lancet,389(10064), 91-102. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673616313903 Castro, M., Expósito-Casas, E., López-Martín, E., Lizasoain, L., Navarro-Asencio, E., & Gaviria, J. L. (2015). Parental involvement on student academic achievement: A meta- analysis.Educational research review,14, 33-46. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1747938X15000032 Cumming, T., Sumsion, J., & Wong, S. (2015). Rethinking early childhood workforce sustainability in the context of Australia's early childhood education and care reforms.International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy,9(1), 2. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40723-015-0005-z Erola, J., Jalonen, S., & Lehti, H. (2016). Parental education, class and income over early life course and children's achievement.Research in Social Stratification and Mobility,44, 33- 43.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0276562416300038 Nolan, A., & Molla, T. (2017). Teacher confidence and professional capital.Teaching and teacher education,62, 10-18. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310841386_Teacher_confidence_and_professional_ capital
ECEs 8 Schulz, M. (2015). The documentation of children's learning in early childhood education.Children & Society,29(3), 209-218. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/chso.12112 Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2015). Job Satisfaction, Stress and Coping Strategies in the Teaching Profession-What Do Teachers Say?.International Education Studies,8(3), 181- 192.https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1060892 Urban, M. (2008). Dealing with uncertainty: Challenges and possibilities for the early childhood profession.European early childhood education research journal,16(2), 135-152. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13502930802141584 Wilke, A. (2019).Investigating the Influence of Technology as a Communication Tool for Parents and Early Childhood Educators(Doctoral dissertation). https://atrium2.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/14972 Winton, E. C. T. P. J., & Snyder, P. A. (2015). Beyond the status quo: Rethinking professional development for early childhood teachers. InHandbook of early childhood teacher education(pp. 72-86). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781315818245/chapters/10.4324/9781315818245-13 Yoshikawa, H., Leyva, D., Snow, C. E., Treviño, E., Barata, M., Weiland, C., & Arbour, M. C. (2015). Experimental impacts of a teacher professional development program in Chile on preschool classroom quality and child outcomes.Developmental psychology,51(3), 309. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2015-07618-001