Economics Assignment: Australia's Recession and Unemployment
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This economics assignment discusses Australia's recession on a per capita basis and the issue of unemployment. It analyzes two articles that highlight the macroeconomic factors affecting the economy. The assignment explores key points, concepts, and economic principles related to these issues.
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Running head: Economics assignment ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT Name of the student Course name Course ID
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1 Economics assignment Table of Contents Article 1: Australia’s economy just entered recession on a per capita basis...................................2 Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 Key points in the articles.................................................................................................................2 Key concepts and economic principles............................................................................................3 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................4 Article 2: Unemployment edges down to 5pc despite a cooling economy......................................5 Introduction......................................................................................................................................5 Key points in the articles.................................................................................................................5 Key concepts and economic principles............................................................................................6 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................7 Reference list...................................................................................................................................8
2 Economics assignment Article 1: Australia’s economy just entered recession on a per capita basis The name of the articles is Australia’s economy just entered recession on per capita basis and Stephen Letts have written the article. The article was published in 6thmarch 2019. Introduction The study is going to highlight the issues of growth rate in Australia in the last quarter. The study will consider two articles on the issues in doing the analysis. The main aim of this study is to highlight the pros and cons of the macroeconomic factors and the issues that are being highlighted within the economy. Key points in the articles The economy of Australia have witnessed economic growth of 4% at the start of 2018 and in the second quarter of 2018, the growth of the economy, decreased to about 1% in the second half of the economy. The economists however, forecasted that the economy of Australia would be having a growth of 2.8% and the slow growth in the economy have dragged down the growth rate of economy to 2.2%, which was well below the predicted growth.
3 Economics assignment Figure 1: GDP per capita in each quarter (Source: ABC News, 2019) It has been seen that in each and every quarter the growth was not at all constant in nature. This happened mainly because of soft consumption spending from household and fall in the dwelling industry. The main argument behind this struggling growth is struggle that the government sectors were facing and private sectors were not at all contributing to the economy. Key concepts and economic principles One of the major principles that were found is that government consumption expenditure for health services, care for the aged persons and disability services increased by 1.6%. This is one of the important aspects in the sense that it will definitely put pressure on whole economy, as the GDP measured in per capita income is one of the important standards in measuring standard of living. The major concept is that the increase in the living standard or per capita GDP is going to have deep impact on determining long run growth of the economy.
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4 Economics assignment Figure 2: Household disposable income (Source: ABC News, 2019) The income of the household is falling and this one of the main reason behind the fall in the overall living standards of the country. The income-saving ratio is falling and gross disposable income is witnessing fall in the recent years. The principle of money neutrality is not at standing at its position. Conclusion The article is showing that the average wage of residents of Australia are falling in nature. On the other hand, along with falling disposable average income the medical expenses is increasing in Australia. However, the economy can be improved if the government takes initiative to increase employment related activities that will increase the income of the residents. In order to minimize the gap of GDP, the Australian government need to increase government
5 Economics assignment expenditure on goods and servicesso that employmentopportunity increases. Household disposable income need to increase through increased level of participation.
6 Economics assignment Article 2: Unemployment edges down to 5pc despite a cooling economy The name of the article is Unemployment edges down to 5pc despite a cooling economy andStephen Letts have written the article. The article was published in 24thJan 2019. Introduction The article is claiming the fact that in spite of the economy is getting cooled down, the Australian job market is not being able to capture the insight as the unemployment has increased by 5% in December. On the other hand, the number of part time jobs has increased and full time employment has decreased by huge margin. The current situation of the economy regarding unemployment within the economy is not increasing and they are not improving. Key points in the articles In the Australian economy, about 21000 new jobs has been created and among that bulk amount of part time jobs has been created. Only 3000 full time jobs has been shed of. Another important aspect that has been reflecting that the participation rate is high but the number of person searching for jobs are also increased as the people are not getting enough improvement in their job looking abilities. Moreover, the economy is also looking at improving tools to measure unemployment.ThearticleisalsoclaimingthatVictoriaisalsohavinglowrateof unemployment rate of 4% and the WA is having highest unemployment rate of 6%.
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7 Economics assignment Key concepts and economic principles Figure 3: Unemployment rate of Australia (Source: ABC News, 2019) After the global financial crisis took place in 2009, the rate of unemployment is increasing in the sense that the economy is not increasing their resources allocation and the economy is mainly looking to incorporate the development of resources. The economy is facing tough challenges in order to increase the employment as the employees are not getting desired level of jobs based on their skills and potentiality.
8 Economics assignment One of the main argument regarding the fact that in order to increase the development of resources, the economy will be able to indulge in a better position regarding the improvement in theemployment growth. It is important for both private and public to increase their consumption expenditure wisely so that they can increase the resource development of the resources. However, it has been discovered that in order to increase the development of resources, the economy will have to depend on both private and public(ABC News, 2019). Through the increase in the consumption expenditure it will definitely allow the economy to indulge the improvement in the policies that will not only increase the concentrationemployment scenario but it will also indulge the development within the economy. Conclusion The article 1 has claimed the fact that recently Australian economy has witnessed high recession in the per capita income and the economy is not being able to upgrade human and capital resources in order to reap the benefits. The health expenditure increased by 1.6%. An important aspects that has been seen is that household income is falling and the wage is having flat line. On the other hand, the article 2 is claiming the fact that in spite of cooling of economy, the unemployment rate has increased in the economy by 5%. The economy of Australia should improve the condition of unemployment through the incorporation of better industrialization policy that will increase the production within economy. One of the important strategy that the Australian economy need to take in order to increase the productivity is increasing rate of industry. Increasing the skills and potentiality of the human resources based on the resources available within economy in order to grow in future is important so that the labors can be absorbed within best industry.
9 Economics assignment Reference list ABC News. (2019).Australia just entered recession on a per capita basis. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-03-06/gdp-q4-2018/10874592 [Accessed 11 May 2019]. Altman, J., 2018. The Indigenous hybrid economy: A realistic sustainable option for remote communities?. Denny, L. and Churchill, B., 2016. Youth employment in Australia: A comparative analysis of labour force participation by age group.Journal of Applied Youth Studies,1(2), p.5. Foerster, A.C., Peel, J., Osofsky, H.M. and McDonnell, B., 2017. Keeping good company in the transition to a low carbon economy? An evaluation of climate risk disclosure practices in Australia.An Evaluation of Climate Risk Disclosure Practices in Australia (May 12, 2017),1. Ravenhill, J. ed., 2017.Global political economy. Oxford University Press. Unemployment edges down to 5pc despite a cooling economy. (2019). ABC News. Retrieved 14 May2019,fromhttps://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-24/december-employment-and- unemployment-figures/10744278