Economics Assignment with Regression Analysis and Free Trade Agreement
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This economics assignment includes regression analysis on energy bars demand and tariff rate, impact of tariff on energy bars demand, and benefits of free trade agreement.
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Running head: ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT Economics Assignment Name of the Student Name of the University Author note
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1 ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT Table of Contents PROBLEM A.............................................................................................................................2 PROBLEM B.............................................................................................................................4 PROBLEM C.............................................................................................................................5 REFERENCE LIST...................................................................................................................6
2 ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM A 1.The results of regression shows that, there will be also increase in the average demand of energy bars per person by 4 units when there will be rise in stores selling energy bars (Bond, Riezman & Syropoulos, 2013). When there is an increases in rate of tariff of energy bars that are imported, then the demand for energy bars will decrease because the coefficient of tariff rate of imports is negative. By running a regression analysis with the help of MS Excel the following output is retrieved: SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.9559 33 R Square 0.9138 07 Adjusted R Square 0.8985 97 Standard Error 7.8191 35 Observations21 ANOVA dfSSMSF Significa nce F Regression311019.21 3673. 07 60.07 749 2.95E- 09 Residual171039.361 61.13 888 Total2012058.57 CoefficStandardt StatP-LowerUpperLowerUpper
3 ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT ientsErrorvalue95%95%95.0%95.0% Intercept - 12.160 211.30761 - 1.075 4 0.297 222 - 36.0172 11.696 75 - 36.0172 11.6967 5 Average income per person 0.0048 380.001815 2.665 207 0.016 316 0.00100 8 0.0086 68 0.00100 8 0.00866 8 Tariff rate on imports of energy bars - 6.4569 81.041615-6.199 9.71E- 06 - 8.65459 - 4.2593 6 - 8.65459 - 4.25936 Number of stores where energy bars are offered 4.0724 441.897801 2.145 875 0.046 614 0.06843 4 8.0764 54 0.06843 4 8.07645 4
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4 ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM B 1.The regression results show that the variable that are dependent(the annual average demand of energy bars) per person has a negative relationship with the independent variable, tariff rate on energy bars. The results suggests that when the tariff rate increases the demand for energy bars per person will fall (Chaney & Ossa, 2013). Therefore, the results of the regression states that there is a negative impact on the demand of energy bars and therefore will reduce the demand. As the price of imported energy bars will rise due to tariff and as a result of that the con summers will have to pay higher price for the imported energy bars. Therefore, tariff will have a negative impact on the demand of imported energy bars. 2. S D P P+T S1S2D2D1Quantity of energy bars Price
5 ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT The diagram above shows the impact of tariff on the quantity demanded of imported energy bars. P is the price of energy bars without tariff and P+T is the price including tariff and therefore the price rises. The quantity demanded of imported energy bars deceases from D1S1 to D2S2. Therefore, as a result of tariff imports fall for the country imposing tariff. The demand for imported goods fall from D1 to D2 and the supply of imported energy bars will increase from S1 to S2 as price of the goods rises from P to P+T. PROBLEM C 1.The Board of Schmeckt Gut wants a free trade agreement with Atollia by convincing the Governmet of industry that it would be beneficial for the economy of the industries. Free trade is usually beneficial for both the countries and also improve the economy of the industries. Free trade agreements usually take place between two or more countries in order to reduce trade barriers such as tariff (Deardorff, 2014). Free trade is beneficial in a way that it will increase the trade of goods with the other countries From the above regression analysis it is seen that there is a negative impact of the tariff on the demand of imported energy bars. The graph above also shows that when the price increases due to tariff the demand of the imported energy bars falls down from D1 to D2. However, had there been free trade the price would not had gone up and there would have been uninterrupted supply of energy bars and consumers would have enjoyed the imported energy bars at the same price.
6 ECONOMICS ASSIGNMENT REFERENCE LIST Bond, E. W., Riezman, R. G., & Syropoulos, C. (2013). A strategic and welfare theoretic analysisoffreetradeareas.InInternationalTradeAgreementsandPolitical Economy(pp. 101-127). Chaney, T., & Ossa, R. (2013). Market size, division of labor, and firm productivity.Journal of International Economics,90(1), 177-180. Deardorff, A. V. (2014).Terms of trade: glossary of international economics. World Scientific. Salvatore, D. (Ed.). (2014).National Trade Policies. Elsevier.