This article discusses the different types of economic systems and their impact on developing nations. It explores the China model and its challenges to Western modernization.
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Running head: ECONOMICS Economics Name of the student Name of the university Author note
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ECONOMICS Comparative economics Introduction There are basically three types of economic systems recognized by the economists which are the command economies, market economies and the traditional economies. The fourth one is the mixed economy. The topic of economic systems of developing nations states that an economic system includes configuration of institution along with organizations which is known to specify property relations within a given society. They are also known to facilitate the organization and conduct the transactions between the society members which are crucial for their effectiveness (Francks, 2015). Summary The china model states that the economic success took place under the authoritarian political system in the past thirty years. There had been a rapid economic growth of China for the past thirty years, which had been an eye catching to the general pattern of modernization. The economic system is the system of production, distribution of goods and services and resource allocation. It is known as the system where the country is known to distribute and allocate various goods and services. China at that point of time had to strike balance between the growth of the economy along with political stability between a market oriented economy and an authoritarian state (Agénor & Montiel, 2015). The success of China bad raised a question whether the Chinese model will be replacing the American style of capitalism. The China model had known to pose a serious challenge for dominating the model of Western modernization. A study have showed that one of the failures of the Washington Consensus took place as a result of misinterpretation of the success of the industrialization of the East Asian countries as a result of economic policies which are neo liberal in nature (Johnson, 2017). There are various reasons of why an economic system of the developing nations
ECONOMICS receives less attention compared to the other nations. The developing nations in this case had a per capita gross domestic product of $10,000. The indicators are known to be grouped into the five categories. The nations which comprises of economic system which are usually labor oriented are known to have significantly high level of protection for the workers and also for their employment (Bertoldi et al., 2017).The nations that have statist economic system known to have minor differences with the other nations. Conclusion There is presence of various advantages as well as disadvantages of the various kinds of the economic system. The socialist market economy will not prevent china from the achievement of high rate of the growth in the economy which is known to lift the living standards of the people of china. The selective state control that is present over China known to have made less vulnerable for the outside shocks.
ECONOMICS Reference list Agénor, P. R., & Montiel, P. J. (2015). Development Macroeconomics Fourth edition. Economics Books. Bertoldi, M., Eriksgård Melander, A., & Weiss, P. (2017). Steering the economic transition: China's economic policy and structural reforms in the aftermath of the great recession. Stato e mercato,37(2), 283-310. Francks,P.(2015).WasfashionaEuropeaninvention?:Thekimonoandeconomic development in Japan.Fashion Theory,19(3), 331-361. Johnson, H. G. (2017).Macroeconomics and monetary theory. Routledge.