Strategic Information System for Business And Entrepreneur
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This report provides an analysis and recommendation of the most suitable accounting software vendor that Eureka Limited should consider. It also illustrates the features and functionality of various accounting software vendors.
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ECONOMICS1 Strategic Information System for Business And Entrepreneur By (Name) Course Instructor’s Name Institutional Affiliation The City and State The Date
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ECONOMICS2 Executive summary This report provides an analysis and recommendation of the most suitable accounting software vendorthatEurekaLimitedshouldconsider.Also,thepaperillustratesthefeaturesand functionality of various accounting software vendors. Further, the report illustrates that a business process refers to a number of steps that are performed by various stakeholders with the intention of achieving a given goal. The business processes of Eureka limited include sales processes, accounting management and procurement. The major control risks for the business processes of Eureka are Manual controls, IT General controls and IT application controls. The reportalsoillustratestheaccountingsoftwarefeaturesandfunctionalitiessuchascheck handling, schedule of variable wages, graph summaries and many others. Also, the report illustrates the accounting software package vendors such as SAP, MYOB, and DacEasy. The report recommends DacEasy accounting software as the most suitable for Eureka limited.
ECONOMICS3 Contents Executive summary....................................................................................................................2 Introduction................................................................................................................................3 Business requirements...............................................................................................................3 Systems requirements................................................................................................................5 Software selection.......................................................................................................................6 Vendor selection.........................................................................................................................7 Conclusion...................................................................................................................................9 References.................................................................................................................................10
ECONOMICS4 Introduction This paper aims at providing a report of Eureka limited by making an analysis and recommendationofaccountingsoftwareforthecompany.Becauseofthecontinuous technological evolution, the use of computers is regarded as the major element for ensuring effective business operations across the world. This report aims at illustrating the most suitable accounting software for Eureka limited. In addition, the paper aims at illustrating how the accounting software can be in the position to increase Eureka's business transactions by ensuring efficiency and effectiveness. Also, the paper will demonstrate various needs of Eureka business so as to ensure effective implementation of the system, for example, the major business processes and the main control risks. The report will also illustrate processes to be used in carrying out a selection of suitable accounting software for the organization such as the vendors of the accounting package, and the operation or functionality of the software that is to say, "low, medium and high-end software." More so, the paper will mostly focus on the appropriate or suitable accounting software that may create a positive impact on the organization'sactivities in the long run (Malhorta & Temponi 2010). Business requirements Key business processes for Eureka Limited A business process refers to a number of steps that are performed by various stakeholders with the intention of achieving a given goal. The steps are performed several times by different users and mostly in an optimized and standardized manner. Any business process can either be automated or manual. In case of a manual system, the process can be attained minus using technologyor manualsystemwhileautomatedsystemsrequire technologyto helpusers
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ECONOMICS5 implement a business process more accurately, optimized and standardized. For this case, the business processes of Eureka limited include accounting management; this involves many responsibilities that move along with managing an organization’s financial accounts and forming various legally compliant forms from the business budget to balance sheet and "cash flow statements." The organization is supposed to appropriately perform these tasks on time, all the time and without any fail. By doing so, the business processes of an organization are done appropriately. The business process helps in minimizing human errors with the use of clear and enforced processes that are estimated in real-time so as to prevent outputting incomplete or false information. Account management involves payment records of a company, payment processes, business tax checklist and reports of a business cash flow (Lunden 2013). The sales process, this involves the selling of products to customers. After developing a product, the next thing is to sales of the business. In regards to the "sales management Association", at least ninety percent of the companies performing well use a proper guided process of sales. This is quite surprising but true mostly to businesses which have never implemented the process. For Eureka, it uses this business process by incorporating it with other specific guidelines and tactics that are followed by its salespeople at different stages. Within the sales process, there are other processes which are documented, defined and managed with the intention of managing higher sales and productivity levels of execution (Smith 2009). Procurement, this is a business process that involves various practices that are beyond purchasing. This business process involves the selection of vendors, establishing different payment terms, negotiating, and strategic vetting. As a result of the streamlined process of procurement, the performance of an organization is improved. By incorporating this business
ECONOMICS6 process, Eureka has been in the position to eliminate high levels of costly misunderstanding and frustrating that may arise as a result of poor communication (Wauters 2010). The major control risks for the business processes of the company In business processes, risk controls are referred to various processes or procedures that are used by an organization to ensure effective management of directives. This is performed by ensuring effective implementation of the necessary actions so as to reduce the risks that may arise in an organization hence achieving business objectives. Control risks vary between different activities, that is to say, reviewing the activitiesof the business, authorization, verification, and security. The major control risks for the business process of Eureka include; IT General control, this illustrates are an organization’s general controls about the technological environment such as user, change management, and access management (Wauters 2012). The risk control involves the analysis of various information technology risks and their sources. Further, IT general controls result in greater benefits towards the computer applications by preventing various actions from happening place in an organization hence improving the integrity of data processing. IT generalcontrol is categorized under "logical and physical security", program and development changes. IT general controls are vital to the company by creating a major impact on the company’s financial reporting p issues (Haghighat, et al 2015). Manual controls, these are mostly applied in case organization needs discretion or judgment. These controls help in illustrating increased risk controls for an organization in regards to its transaction processes such as reviewing an organization’s system reports so as to obtain detailed knowledge about the control transaction reports. Further, these controls assist the business managers to monitor an organization’s cash flow transactions with the intention of
ECONOMICS7 ensuring data integrity. More so, the controls help an organization to determine the type of decisionsmadebythebusinessmanagersinreportingfinancialdata.Foreffective implementation of manual controls, Eureka is required to incorporate it with automatic controls (Netto, et al 2018). IT application controls or "automated system based controls", these are concerned with business transaction processes. IT application controls involves differentiated processes or procedures used in an organization by data managers. According toPankaj (2014),IT application controls involve "program controls that are embedded in the developed application so that they can perform given control related practices that are to say computerized edit checks of input data, checks of numerical sequence, exception reporting and validating major fields." Therefore, these controls are more essential for the effective management of an organization’stechnological applications (Kohlbacher 2010). Systems requirements Accounting software features and functionalities Accountingsoftwarepackagesorsystemsaremadeupofvariousfeaturesand functionalities. However, software features and functionalities depending on different vendors. In this case, some accounting software packages provide users a chance to work without involving them to physically take part while others require them to involves themselves in business transactions. For Eureka limited to achieve its business objectives and minimize the control risks it is supposed to put into consideration various accounting software features and functionalities. The major features and functionalities supposed to be considered include; payment processing, most of the accounting software packages provide business customers with
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ECONOMICS8 a tool for making electronic payments. This is advantageous to vendors in various ways such as reduced time for business staff to make deposits in banks, provides greater payment security, and also reduces processing time (Ryan, et al 2009). Schedule of variable wages, in case of organization employees, are paid hourly, software that can be in the position to perfectly calculate the financial data of the company is the most essential. However, a problem may arise in case the company has very many intermittent part- time staff or employees. In this case, some organization staff may be paid monthly, biweekly or others weekly or as required. Therefore the best accounting software should be in the position to handle various payment schedules together with various compensation categories such as salaries, bonuses, profit and many others and benefits such as retirement, and health insurance (Christine, & Antoine 2016). Check handling, in case the organization makes a lot of check payments, it is required to use a system that can be in the position to process and print its checks. This feature will help Eureka limited to save time in manually processing checks and separate printing of payment slips. The company should also consider other features such as duplicate-check-payment and check voiding notification. By considering the check handling functionality of the accounting software package, Eureka limited will be in the position to achieve its objectives (Mathias 2012). Graph summaries, in most cases, financial reports made length numbers make it difficult for the users to interpret. This implies that accounting software that can be in the position to translate an organization’s data into pie charts, line graphs, and other picture formats is the most preferred. In order to achieve its objectives and minimize control risks, Eureka limited to implement such accounting software system because it will be helpful to the business by making
ECONOMICS9 an evaluation of how the money is spent or earned. For easy comparisons of various data on the graph, the company should consider the accounting software system that has good graph capabilities with the ability to display the previous accounting information for the previous years (Bruce 2011). Cost perdition Accounting software which can be able to identify various organization trends by interpreting data, production forecast and make financial statistical analyses can help a business to perform its financial decisions based on facts but not guesswork. Therefore, Eureka limited should consider implementing an accounting system that consists of costing, estimating and budgeting functions (Morongo, & Kayigamba 2015). Software selection Accounting software package vendors For this paper, I visited three websites of accounting software packages vendors such as SAP, MYOB, and DacEasy. Each accounting software packaging vendor will be described according to its products, operation, location, and servicesprovided. The software accounting vendors include; DacEasy, this is a software accounting organization that consists of various accounting features. The company has been in operation for very many years. The major aim of the company is to provide different accounting integrated systems that organization users can implement so as to acquire vital organization information that is necessary for business activities (Yang 2016). The company mostly deals with window-based products for medium systems. DacEasy's products are well featured thereby enabling them to perform effectively for both small and medium scale businesses, contracts, retailers, and manufacturers. DacEasy's products are
ECONOMICS10 used by companies that can be in the position to "convert tier "sales orders" into "invoices." DacEasyprovides other products such as "DacEasy Order Entry Version 13", "DacEasy Payroll Version 13", "DacEasy Database Query Programming Services" and "DacEasy Job manager Version" (Christauskas, & Miseviciene 2012). SAP: this is a worldwide company that deals with the design and implementation of softwaresystems.SAPismadeupof52,921employeeswhoareresponsibleforan organization’s sales and development process in different countries worldwide. SAP has helped very many businesses across the globe to improve their business operations and relationships with their clients and partners. This helps in attaining strong business efficiencies and also enhance business operations. Many business across the world use SAP accounting software packages. The company has been considered among the best providers of ERP software systems across the globe. The company deals in a number of products that is to say SAP manufacturing, SAP ERP, SAP Jam, and many others (Emilio2014). MYOB, this is a global corporation with its main offices located in Australia. The corporation is widely known for providing various accounting services such as accounting and taxing to medium and small scale businesses. MYOB has been in operation for over 38 years. The accounting software package was designed by different software developers like Teleware. The company has experienced various transitions in its leadership and management since 1980 forexample, the company's founder ceased his membership with MYOB in 2003. MYOB's products are cloud-based that is say browser-based product and subscription-based products. The Corporation released another accounting software package known as "AccountingRight Live" in 2001 (Andrew,&Yucan2017).
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ECONOMICS11 The category of accounting software (low, medium or high-end) suitable for the company Today, most of the businesses across the world use accounting software systems that are in line with their needs. The intention of using software accounting systems by the business is to improve their activities with reduced costs. Companies make decisions for using given software package depending on their business operations such as work processes, number of customers and the size of the company. Accounting software systems are k own as tools that are used by businesses to arrange their financial information or data aiming at evaluating their financial performance. Because Eureka is a small business with a staff of only 73 people and sales revenue of about $18.5M in 2018, this position is supposed to deploy accounting software packages that are best for medium range business. A medium range accounting software package is the best for all organizations with revenue earnings ranging between $ 1 million - $25 million. This accounting software package is considered to be stronger than the "low range accounting software" (Wiem et al 2017).In addition, the medium-end software is very crucial for providing financial services to the business with the help of other systems leading to improved business operations. The medium-end software is the most suitable for Eureka business it supports various databases and operating systems. Due to the growth of the company's in the number of customers and purchases and increased variation of products, Eureka is supposed to use "medium-end accounting software." This accounting software mostly suits the company's business activities as compared to low and medium-end software packages. Because Eureka is dealing in accounting activities, "the medium-end software system" is the most suitable for the business because it aids in incorporating various accounting processes or systems thereby reducing taxation errors and costs incurred in the operation of the business (Geary, et al 2017).
ECONOMICS12 Vendor selection Compare and contrast the features and functionalities of two accounting software packages This section is aimed at making a comparison of the features and functionalities of two accounting software package vendors, that is to say, DacEasy and MYOB. The comparison includes; Inventory DacEasy is made up of various sub-categories such as periodic, inventory, Reports, Assembly, and corrections. The company's inventory subsection helps users to update different services and products, use a number to identify items, arrange items together for easy assembling and inventory adjustment. By using this software accounting system, users can manage the cost of the inventory by using average cost, LIFO and standard methods. However, DacEasy does not provide users with a major storage location that can be used for storing financial data or information. Further, the users of DacEasy are not given an opportunity to make an analysis of their items. On the other hand, users of MYOB can be in the position to make adjustments for their prices thereby accessing their average costs. More so, users of MYOB can be able to define the storage locations of their items depending on different numbers. For items not in the organization’s stock, MYOB users cannot be able to make shipments for such items. Further users of MYOB can now be able to make a decision about the method for costing such as FIFO and LIFO (Johnson, and Halabi 2011). Accounting payable
ECONOMICS13 DacEasy is made up of different Account Payable elements that are illustrated in the Vendor's section. The subcategories include in the system include Forms, banking, Vendors and purchasing. With the help of the subsections, the system users can be able to process the required business purchase orders and quotes, print cheque and also manage vendors. However, this section does not include support vendor cheque customization and purchase orders. ON the other hand, MYOB users can be in the position to perform purchases, and make online payments. Further, system users can also print their payment forms, cheque slips, and purchase orders. However, users of MYOB cannot able to design the vendor's credit memos (Baker 2013). System compatibility Accounting software that supports various gadgets such as mobile phones, computers, tablets, iPad and many others is the most preferred by companies. Most users prefer using accounting software that is supported by all types of operating systems so as to cater to the growing customer base. In this case, both MYOB and DacEasy run on all the operating systems and mobile technologies. However, DacEasy is the most appropriate software when it comes to compatibility as compared to MYOB. This implies that DacEasy runs faster and efficiently on different platforms such as the Android operating system, Mac Os and many others (Goldberg 2010). Ease of use Most of the accountants across the world prefer software packages which are not complicated to operate so as to ensure increased productivity. In this case, users of DacEasy can easily use the system by navigating into various parts or sections of the system. DacEasy's dashboard is navigable and clear for all users making it very simple for users to perform business
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ECONOMICS14 activities. By easilynavigating into the sections on the user’s dashboard, the users can be able to select different toolbars that are in line with their needs (Gurton 2013). However, the system has some toolbars which are not designed very well in such a way that they lack descriptions. On the other hand, MYOB has an intuitive structure with commands which made it easy for the users to move to various accounting tools. Also, the system is made up of various instructions that help users to easily perform accounting tasks. The inclusion instructions in accounting software help the new users of the system to easily understand each step involved in performing a financial task. Also, MYOB supports most of the computer operating systems making its installation easy. With the system's navigation bar, users can easily access the common elements of the accounting software in any computer program (Kabir 2013). User guide or manual Both DacEasy and MYOB provide user manuals or guide in the form of a printed or online document to assist users to easily use the accounting software system. DacEasy uses an inbuilt tool that helps users to search for the right index or location of the financial data or information. Also, the software is made up of an assistant menu that helps users to make a selection of the most appropriate option in the accounting software system. While MYOB is made up consists of a button is used to easily access the topics of the user in the system (Masum, et al 2013). The most suitable vendor and accounting software package for the company By considering the above features and functionalities of the accounting software vendors, the most suitable one for Eureka limited is DacEasy. The accounting software is the most suitable because it is user-friendly, powerful and contains important elements that can help an
ECONOMICS15 organization to run its business activities such as tracking business information and reports. Also, the accounting software package supports a variety of operating systems such as Microsoft Office, Mac OS, and many others. In addition, DacEasy runs on various gadgets such as smart phones, tablets, IPad and many others. By using the DacEasy accounting system, users can be able to perform downloads and uploads hence reducing their time of using other supportive systems of tools such as emails. The accounting software can be accessed any where at any given period of time as long as the users are connected to a network. This helps the users to conduct their business activities without necessarily being in an office. The system gives a chance to the users to easily make updates concerning their financial data without any complications. Because Eureka is a medium business, it should implement this accounting software system. Therefore, DacEasy is the most suitable accounting software system for Eureka because it will help the business to attain increased benefits in a short period of time (Ryan 2012). Conclusion Before implementing a given accounting software package, businesses are required to firstmakeananalysisofthesoftwareandbusinessrequirements.Byidentifyingthe requirements, business owners will be in the position to identify the most appropriate accounting software that matches the needs of the company. For this paper, the major emphasis was concentrated on business requirements, systems requirements, software selection, and vendor selection. The user of the accounting software systems is required to first make an analysis of the functionalities and features of the accounting software package so as to effectively determine their impact on the business operation. For Eureka limited is requires an accounting software that caters for its increasing revenue and customers so as to help the company achieve its objectives. The users of the accounting software system should be able to make use of the user manuals or
ECONOMICS16 guides to effectively interact with the system. By considering the nature and operation of Eureka Limited is should implement accounting software that provides users with a real view of business operation. In addition, the users of the accounting system should be able to run the software on every operating system so as to support the increasing market for the products. An accounting software system that can be accessed anywhere, and at any time is the most preferable for Eureka limited. For this report, Eureka limited is recommended to use DacEasy accounting software because of its functionalities and features that support the business objectives (Shields 2011).
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