1EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP Answer 1 From gaining an understanding of different concepts and theoretical viewpoints in the readings, it is evident that the nature of the curriculum has changed over the past few decades. This is due to the fact that in from the past decade, there has been developed in termsofresearch-basedandclassroom-provenpracticeoflearningcomplementedby discoveries in learning and learners and teachers that stated to be incompatible thus, paving the way to more methods in teaching and researching. According toSumara, Davis & Laidlaw(2001), the dominant concept of curriculum is due to the subject or content taught by teachers to the students. Thus, selecting the content is one of the most vital decisions in curriculum-making, which is a logical method of evaluation. The changing needs of students require expansion of the role of teachers beyond the learning prospect and include co- investigator,facilitator,coordinator,andguides.Thechangeswithintheeducational institutions occurred at a rapid rate as the background shifted from an industrial economy to a global IT-related economy. In the modern context, the schools do not design the curriculum based on knowledge or demand of outcome, a traditional model of the process that includes disconnected and discrete bodies of information (Jorgenson, 2006). The shift in dynamics had resulted in addressing the change, and thus, implementation of sustainable change was made. The advancement in the research related to learning and teaching in the last decade was more than found previously. It is supported by the existing studies and tested in the classroom for mitigating the jargon and shortcomings with the use of theories and concepts. Answer 2 As a practitioner and leaders in the current field, a general perspective of Curriculum leadership was developed.Lunenburg(2011) opined that curriculum leadership plays a critical role in helping and supporting the school community for attaining the predefined
2EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP goals and objectives. As stated byParkayet al., (2014), the curriculum is the experiences that the student goes through within a program of an educational setting. The role of curriculum leadership is to balance the administrative and instructional elements and responsibilities critically. Therefore, it is stated to be multi-faceted and composite in nature; thus, it is embedded within a formal aspect of the authorities; however, it has a functional role that helpsinaffectingtheachievementofstudents,includingprofessionaldevelopment, curriculum development, and professional accountability. It requires inquiring about the current curriculum of the educational institutions in writing and creating the material that is more than effective in nature. The leaders are found to answer various kinds of questions that needed to respond before the development of a curriculum. Therefore, it needs to have a new vision, mission, and long-term objectives to effectively understand the needs and demands of the educational system and use deep thinking experimentation. As per the study of (), the previous and current efforts in curriculum improvement with the alignment of the goals and objectives that forms a base of planning. Planning is also an important responsibility of curriculum leaders that allow in the assessment of the current trend in the education sector and effectively addressing the past challenges faced by the teachers and students. Answer 3 As per the common understanding of the theories, it can be stated that those are connected to culture. The culture is eclectic and situational that indicates there are variations in historical aspects, geography, context, relationship, and interpretation. As per Sumara’s view of the postmodern world, it is stated to be complex in nature. It is seen that in order to sort the curriculum theorising in Canada, it is important that it should have a sense of diversity that includes people, territories and climatic factors (Alsubaie, 2016). The idea of ecological postmodernism has risen due to highlight in the academic sector within the past few decades. Even though it is derived from different sources, it is principally obtained from
3EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP science, arts, and humanities that is compatible with the existing frameworks. The prospect of postmodernism is temporary and contemporary at the same time as it is constantly changing and emerging as a metaphor rather than logical reasoning. This indicates that there is a deal with the conflicts related to history, language, geography and memory. The theories are more concerned with the ways used for the adaption of humans on a continuous basis to gain new experience in the condition as well as reinterpret from history (Taylor & Richards, 2018). Therefore, it reasonably expects that there is a scope of boundless reinterpretation or assessment of the antecedents and conditions stated. There is no option of universal truths or underlying theme in this world except consideration of culture and diversity.
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4EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP References Alsubaie, M. A. (2016). Curriculum Development: Teacher Involvement in Curriculum Development.Journal of Education and Practice,7(9), 106-107. Jorgenson,O.(2006).Whycurricularchangeisdifficult–andnecessary.Independent School,4, 3-10. Lunenburg,F.C.(2011).TheorizingaboutCurrÃculum:Conceptionsand definitions.International journal of scholarly academic intellectual diversity,13(1), 1-6. Parkay, F. W., Anctil, E. J., & Hass, G. (2014).Curriculum leadership: Readings for developing quality educational programs. Prentice Hall. Sumara, D., Davis, B., & Laidlaw, L. (2001). Canadian identity and curriculum theory: An ecological,postmodernperspective.CanadianJournalofEducation/Revue canadienne de l'education, 144-163. Taylor, P. H., & Richards, C. M. (2018).An introduction to curriculum studies. Routledge.