1 EDUCATIONAL POLICY Executive Summary The NSW ministry of education ensures effective functioning of the schools and educational institutions. The policies that have been taken up by the ministry are aimed at catering to the needs of the children. Moreover, it can be said that the department also employs strategies that are effective to promote inclusive approach within the classroom environment. In this regard, it can be said that the effective educational policies not only ensure harmonious environment for the classrooms but also focus on the nutritional and developmental needs of the children. In the context of Australian education, the importance of promoting aboriginal education is highly important. The report hence will focus on the factors influencing the implementation of the NSW policy. Moreover, a detailed analysis of the different elements of the policy has also been done.
2 EDUCATIONAL POLICY Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Overview..........................................................................................................................................3 Equality:.......................................................................................................................................3 Administration of the School:......................................................................................................4 Learning Activities and Effective Curriculum:...........................................................................4 Ensuring Overall Wellbeing:.......................................................................................................4 Management and Facilities:.........................................................................................................4 Finance:........................................................................................................................................5 People:.........................................................................................................................................5 Factors Influencing Implementation................................................................................................5 Aboriginal Education...................................................................................................................6 Faculty Training Program............................................................................................................6 Effective Budget..........................................................................................................................7 Using New Technologies.............................................................................................................7 Co-curriculum Activities.............................................................................................................7 Critique of the Policy.......................................................................................................................7 Reflection.........................................................................................................................................9 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................10 Reference.......................................................................................................................................11
3 EDUCATIONAL POLICY
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5 EDUCATIONAL POLICY & Kogan, 2014). In the context of Australia it can be said that the cultural diversity amongst the children can be a huge difficulty. In this regard the importance of the equality and access framework can be understood. Administration of the School: The administration of a school plays an important role in ensuring the smooth and effective learning process. In this regard is to be mentioned that the NSW framework focuses on the importance of attendance of the students and maintaining a harmonious environment within he school. Learning Activities and Effective Curriculum: It has to be mentioned that in order to maintain effective teaching and learning process, he schools need to incorporate effective curriculum and teaching learning activities (Luke & Hogan, 2013). Moreover, it is to be mentioned that the NSW program focuses on the process of effective implementation of curriculum. The framework also focuses on taking up methods that are effective in implementing the curriculum more effectively. Ensuring Overall Wellbeing: The NSW framework focuses on the overall wellbeing of the children. It is to be mentioned that the NSW policy puts emphasis on the physical and mental wellbeing. The policy mentions that the schools must be cautious enough to eliminate the chances of bullying (McDonnell, 2013). Moreover, the framework also puts emphasis on the nutritional aspects of the children.
6 EDUCATIONAL POLICY Management and Facilities: The NSW framework provides detailed strategy of using the available and effective facilities and resources. The framework mentions that the usage of advanced technologies and the resources that are available in the organization (Walford, 2013). It has been mentioned that the schools that are effectively taking up the NSW models, are able to utilize the resources and new technologies for the betterment of the school as well as for the development of the children. Finance: The NSW framework puts emphasis on the usage of effective financial resources to support the effective teaching learning process (Niemi, Toom & Kallioniemi, 2016). Moreover, it can be said that the policy also puts emphasis on deciding budgets and efficiently using the class fees, school contributions and other voluntary contributions. People: The NSW policy puts emphasis on the process of recruiting efficient employees. According to the policy the schools need to focus on involving efficient teaching faculties as well as secondary employees. The people who are recruited for the service should be willing to and careful enough to take care of the needs of the children. Factors Influencing Implementation It has been monitored that in order to support the effective teaching learning procedures as well as address the developmental needs of the children, it can be said that the educational
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7 EDUCATIONAL POLICY policies take up important roles. The multiple educational policies that have been brought up by the regulatory frameworks, focuses on supporting the educational and overall developmental needs of the children (Jenson & Fraser, 2015). In the context of Australian educational systems, it can be understood that effective strategies are to be taken up to ensure inclusive teaching and learning process. In addition to this, it can be said that the educational policies need to focus on the cultural and language diversities that are present in the country. Hence, the factors that play influential role in implementing these educational policies are to be analyzed herewith. Aboriginal Education The primary reason behind taking up and implementing the NSW educational policy is to support the process of aboriginal education. In the context of Australia it can be said that the educational system should have strategies that ensure inclusive approach towards aboriginal education (Lewis & Young, 2013). Moreover, it can be said that the NSW framework provides effective strategies that can support the needs of language learning. As the country has a huge population that do not speak English as their mother tongue, the NSW policy has effectively employed strategies to support the educational needs of these students. Faculty Training Program The NSW program provides effective strategies to support training programs to the teaching faculties. It has been monitored that in order to support the educational and developmental needs of the students, the teachers need to be obtain proper training programs. Moreover, it is understandable that in Australian schools, the teachers need to address children coming from different cultural backgrounds (Fulcher, 2015). Hence, they should be provided with trainings that enable them to understand different needs of these children.
8 EDUCATIONAL POLICY Effective Budget The NSW policy provides strategies for implementing effective budget for the schools. A proper and effective financial planning is highly required in order to support the teaching and learning process. Using New Technologies The policy puts emphasis on the usage of modern technologies to support the teaching learning process (Blackmore & Kenway, 2017). The framework mentions that the usage of modern technologies can influence the learning process of the children. Co-curriculum Activities Along with providing strategies to support the educational needs of the children, the NSW policy supports the needs of implementing co-curricular activities as well. The NSW framework guides the schools in taking up various extracurricular activities (Komulainen et al., 2014). The policy also points out the needs of these activities in order to ensure the overall development of the children. These are some of the important factors that influence the implementation of the NSW policy. Critique of the Policy It can be monitored that the policies that has been taken up by the NSW department are effective to bring quality changes in the educational frameworks of the schools. However, it can
10 EDUCATIONAL POLICY Kogan, 2014). To elaborate it furthermore it can be said that the infrastructure and teaching procedures that are to be taken up, are to be analyzed. ď‚·In addition to this, the cost effectiveness as well as the benefits of implementing the NSW framework are to be analyzed by using the effective assessment tools (Jones, Gray & Harris, 2014). It can be understood that the educational policies that can be regarded as effective and successful, will also have effective strategies to ensure the cost effectiveness. ď‚·Moreover, in order to understand the effectiveness of the effectiveness of the framework, accessing its feasibility is also important. In order to ensure success of every educational policy, accessing and analyzing its feasibility is highly important. Any educational framework or policy should be effective and politically feasible (Simmie, 2014). Moreover, it is to be mentioned that the policies and strategies that are taken up by the schools should be politically feasible. In addition to this, the frameworks should cater to the future growth of the children. The educational strategies should be effective enough to support the career growth of the students (Fulcher, 2015). In this regard, it can be said that the NSW policy that promotes multicultural and aboriginal education also points out effective strategies to ensure career growth of these students. Reflection By analyzing the educational policy of NSW, it can be understood that the primary aim of the framework is to support the education of the children belonging to diverse cultural backgrounds. In this regard, it can be said that the policy advocates the process of taking up inclusive approach. It has been monitored that by following and implementing NSW policy, schools are able to take up effective strategies that help the children in their learning process.
11 EDUCATIONAL POLICY The framework also emphasizes the importance of employing effective budget and finance to support the efficient teaching procedure. In addition to this, the policy also emphasizes the needs of taking up developmental and training programs of the teachers. It rightly points out that in order to support the diverse needs of the multicultural classroom, the teachers should be provided with training programs. In addition to this, the NSW policy also ensures effective usage of new technologies to support learning procedures. The policy also focuses on the co-curricular activities that are helpful in meeting the developmental needs of the children. Moreover, the policy also mentions that by taking up co-curricular activities are helpful for practicing inclusion. However, it can be understood that the policy needs to focus more on the aspects of health and overall wellbeing of the children. The management of these schools should be effective enough to support the overall growth of the multicultural classroom. In addition to this, the NSW policy of aboriginal and multicultural education also needs to monitor the health and safety factors of these children. It is to be mentioned that the aboriginal children mostly belong to the underprivileged section. Hence, it has been monitored that many a times these children lack the basic nutritional needs. Hence, the framework should be effective enough address the nutritional needs of the children. Along with that the schools should also take up strategies to ensure eliminate incidents of school drop outs. Conclusion To conclude it can be said that the policy provided by the NSW department is being widely adopted and practiced by multiple schools in Australia. The policy focuses on the developmental needs of the children. Moreover, it also advocates the inclusive approach that are necessary in order to support the diverse and multicultural classrooms. Hence, it can be said that
12 EDUCATIONAL POLICY the Australian schools that are taking up the policy, are working effectively towards aboriginal education and development.
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14 EDUCATIONAL POLICY Lewis, W. D., & Young, T. V. (2013). The politics of accountability: Teacher education policy. Educational Policy,27(2), 190-216. Liasidou, A., Maniatis, P., Papageorgiou, I., Pasias, G., Roussakis, Y., Sotiris, P., ... & Zachos, D. (2014). Inclusive education and critical pedagogy at the intersections of disability, race, gender and class.Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies,10(1). Luke, A., & Hogan, D. (2013). 11 Redesigning what counts as evidence in educational policy. World Yearbook of Education 2006: Education, Research and Policy: Steering the Knowledge-Based Economy, 170. McDonnell, L. M. (2013). Educational accountability and policy feedback.Educational Policy, 27(2), 170-189. Niemi, H., Toom, A., & Kallioniemi, A. (Eds.). (2016).Miracle of education: The principles and practices of teaching and learning in Finnish schools. Springer. Simmie, G. M. (2014). The Pied Piper of Neo Liberalism Calls the Tune in the Republic of Ireland: An Analysis of Education Policy Text from 2000-2012.Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies,10(2). Tan, C., & Chua, C. S. (2015). Education policy borrowing in China: Has the West wind overpowered the East wind?.Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education,45(5), 686-704. Walford, G. (Ed.). (2013).Researching the powerful in education. Routledge.