Emerging Technologies and Innovation

This annotated bibliography discusses the artificial intelligence technology and the effective manner in which they can be used so as to provide the maximum benefit to the concerned entities. It includes articles on the integration of AI in various industries like healthcare, disaster management, and poker.

Running head: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
Emerging Technologies and Innovation
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
Author’s Note:

1EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
Task 1
Introduction
The recent emergence of diverse kinds of new technologies has changed the
technological landscape of the world in a significant manner and not only the individuals but
the diverse individuals as are taking the help of these technologies for the dispensation of
their day-to-day activities (Johnson et al., 2016). The artificial intelligence technology in this
particular regard gains special prominence within the cannon of the modern day world. The
use of this particular technology enables a particular individual or an organization to get the
different kinds of work in a much more effective manner taking the help of the robots and at
the same the pseudo-human intelligence which have been provided to them (Cellan-Jones,
2014). The use of this particular technology has gained widespread prominence within the
present times and is being increasingly used by the various individuals as well as
organizations to further improve the quality of work that they provide to the end users
(Johnson et al., 2016). This annotated bibliography will discuss about the artificial
intelligence technology and also the effective manner in which they can be used so as to
provide the maximum benefit to the concerned entities.
Annotated Bibliography
Arenas, M., Botoeva, E., Calvanese, D., & Ryzhikov, V. (2016). Knowledge base
exchange: The case of OWL 2 QL. Artificial Intelligence, 238, 11-62. Retrieved
from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0004370216300522
The authors Arenas, Botoeva, Calvanese and Ryzhikov in this particular article are of
the viewpoint that the artificial intelligence technology is the kind of technology which is

2EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
being increasingly used by the various individuals as well as organizations for the
improvement of the work that they do. The various robots are increasingly being provided
with the entity of artificial intelligence so that are being to do the work of the human beings
in a much more effective manner. The authors furthermore define this particular concept as
the machine intelligence which has been implanted in the robots or the machines so that they
are being to do the work of the human beings in a much more effective manner. The major
strength of the article can be said to be fact that the article is one of the very ones which
articulates the need of the integration of this particular technology within the framework of
the diverse organization so as to improve the quality of the work of the concerned
organization. The weakness of the article can be said to be the fact that the authors depend
completely on hypothetical assumptions for the process of the use of the technology within
the framework of the modern organizations.
Skowron, P., Faliszewski, P., & Lang, J. (2016). Finding a collective set of items: From
proportional multirepresentation to group recommendation. Artificial
Intelligence, 241, 191-216. Retrieved from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0004370216301096
The authors Skowron, Faliszewski and Lang are of the viewpoint that the use of the
artificial technology have rendered diverse kinds of benefits to the organizations and in a way
it can be said that they have much improved the quality as well quantity of the work done by
the organization. For example, by taking the help of this particular technology the various
organizations can get the kind of work done which is not possible for the normal human
beings to do. The primary strength of the article is the fact that it tries to show the effective
manner in which this particular tool can be used by the diverse organizations for the process
of doing diverse kinds of works. The weakness of the article under discussion here can be

3EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
said to be the fact that the article focuses on the use of this particular technology solely from
the perspective of work and not from other perspectives.
Ghahramani, Z. (2015). Probabilistic machine learning and artificial
intelligence. Nature, 521(7553), 452. Retrieved from
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14541
The author Ghahramani is of the viewpoint that the widespread use of this particular
technology and its integration is likely to take a significant amount of amount although the
rudimentary use of this particular technology has already began within the business world.
Furthermore, the author at the same time is of the viewpoint that at the current moment the
use of this particular technology is likely to cost the organizations a significant amount of
capital and thereby to make it even more cost effective research works need to be conducted
on the same so as to make it even more cost effective. The strength of the article can be said
to be its focus on the manner in which the extensive use of this particular technology can
really be made cost effective. The weakness of this article can be said to be the fact that this
article is solely concerned with the cost factor and fails to take into effective consideration
other aspects of the same.
Fallon, M., Kuindersma, S., Karumanchi, S., Antone, M., Schneider, T., Dai, H., ... &
Koolen, T. (2015). An architecture for online affordance‐based perception and
whole‐body planning. Journal of Field Robotics, 32(2), 229-254. Retrieved from
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rob.21546
The authors in this particular article try to explore the industries in which the effective
use of this particular technology is likely to render the maximum amount of benefits. For
example, the authors concur on the point that the extensive use of this particular technology is
likely to help the IT industry, medical industry and others which actively depend on the use

4EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
of process of the effective use of the concept of intelligence. The strength of this particular
article can be said to be fact that this article tries to analyze the manner in which the diverse
industries of the world can take the help of this particular technology for the process of the
improvement of the quality of the work. The weakness of this article can be said to be the fact
that the focus of the concerned article is on the supposed effectiveness that the concerned
technology is likely to render to the various industries and not on the other aspects of the
concerned technology.
Wagner, G., & Choset, H. (2015). Subdimensional expansion for multirobot path
planning. Artificial Intelligence, 219, 1-24. Retrieved from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0004370214001271
The authors of this particular article are of the viewpoint the effective use of this
recent technology is likely to render valuable services as well as benefits in the various
planning activities that the various organizations commonly undertake. The authors are of the
opinion that the various organizations require the effective use of the process of intelligence
to do the various kinds of works that their organization require and it is precisely here that the
concept of artificial intelligence gains prominence. Furthermore, it is seen that the various
libraries end up spending a significant amount of capital on the various communication
systems or the processes that are being used by them. Thus, the effective use of this particular
technology is likely to not only improve the quality of the work done by the various
organizations but at the same time save a valuable amount of their capital as well. The
strength of this particular article can be said to be the fact that this particular article focuses
on the cost effective manner in which this particular technology can be used by the various
libraries. The weakness of the article can be said to be fact that the article takes into
consideration only the benefits that the use of this particular technology is likely to provide in
the planning process and not on the other ones.

5EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
Zang, Y., Zhang, F., Di, C. A., & Zhu, D. (2015). Advances of flexible pressure sensors
toward artificial intelligence and health care applications. Materials
Horizons, 2(2), 140-156. Doi: 10.1039/C4MH00147H
This particular article intends to provide an overview of the manner in which the
technology of artificial intelligence can be used in the health care industry to cater to the
medical needs of the patients in a much more effective manner. It is significant to note that
the effective use of this particular technology is likely to help the health care professionals to
treat various kinds of illnesses for which human surgery measures have not rendered valuable
results till now. The strength of this particular article can be said to be the fact that this article
shows the effective manner in which this technology can be used for providing health care
services to the patients. The weakness of the article can be said to be fact that the article fails
to take into effective consideration the use of this particular in other industries.
Brynjolfsson, E., Rock, D., & Syverson, C. (2017). Artificial intelligence and the modern
productivity paradox: A clash of expectations and statistics. In Economics of
Artificial Intelligence. University of Chicago Press. Retrieved from
http://www.nber.org/chapters/c14007.pdf
The article under discussion here focuses on the manner in which the artificial
intelligence technology can be integrated in an effective manner with the various kinds of
modern technologies to make the work of the organizations much more effective. This is
important since in the present times it is seen that the organizations need to take the help of
diverse kinds of market analysis and others for the manufacture of the products or goods that
they offer to the customers. The strength of the article under discussion here can be said that
to be the fact that this article is one of the few ones which focuses on the manner in which the
technology under discussion here can be used in an effective manner to offer new kind of

6EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
products to the customers. The weakness of the article can be said to be the fact that the
article fails to take into effective consideration the technological landscape which will be
needed to make this technological integration feasible.
Moravčík, M., Schmid, M., Burch, N., Lisý, V., Morrill, D., Bard, N., ... & Bowling, M.
(2017). Deepstack: Expert-level artificial intelligence in heads-up no-limit
poker. Science, 356(6337), 508-513. Retrieved from
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/356/6337/508
The major fulcrum of this particular article is the manner in which the use of this
particular technology can be integrated with the various expert tools to make the technology
under discussion here much more effective for the game of poker. In addition to this, the
authors are of the viewpoint that the use of this particular technology is likely to multiply the
benefits that the benefits or the gratifications that the various professional poker players
derive from the concerned game. The strength of this particular article can be said to be the
fact that the article focuses on the manner in which the effectiveness of the use of the near
artificial intelligence technology can be enhanced in an effective manner for the game of
poker. The weakness of the article can be said to be fact that the article fails to take into
effective consideration the use of this particular technology within the framework of the other
industries or games.
Müller, V. C., & Bostrom, N. (2016). Future progress in artificial intelligence: A survey
of expert opinion. In Fundamental issues of artificial intelligence (pp. 555-572).
Springer, Cham. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-
3-319-26485-1_33
The authors in this particular article begin with the presupposition that the use of the
artificial intelligence technology is likely to improve the working style of the business world

7EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
of the future times in a significant manner because of the numerous benefits that they render
to the diverse organizations. Furthermore, at the same time the authors propound that the
effective use of this particular technology is not only likely to improve the various work
related processes used by the diverse organizations but at the same time is likely to provide
other benefits as well like the reduction in the cost of labor and others. The major strength of
this particular article can be said to be fact that it tries to show the manner in which the use of
this particular technology can be integrated in an effective manner with the use of other kinds
used by an organization. The weakness of the article can be said to be the fact that the article
depends only on theoretical perspectives and not only practical statistical data.
Imran, M., Castillo, C., Lucas, J., Meier, P., & Vieweg, S. (2014, April). AIDR: Artificial
intelligence for disaster response. In Proceedings of the 23rd International
Conference on World Wide Web (pp. 159-162). ACM.
doi>10.1145/2567948.2577034
The authors of this particular article try to test the feasibility of the use of this
particular technology within the domain of the disaster management servicees and at the
same time try to analyze the ways in which the effectiveness of these technologies can be
enhanced. The strength of this particular article can be said to be the fact that the article tries
to check the feasibility of the integration of the technology under discussion here with the
other kind of smart technologies. The weakness of the article can be said to be the fact that
the article fails to take into effective consideration the technological inadequacy of the
various kinds of disaster relief services.
Jha, S., & Topol, E. J. (2016). Adapting to artificial intelligence: radiologists and
pathologists as information specialists. Jama, 316(22), 2353-2354. Retrieved from
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2588764

8EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
The authors in this particular article try to find out the manner in which the effective
uses of this particular technology can improve the work of the radiologists, pathologists and
others. The strength of this particular article can be said to be fact that this particular article is
in synchronicity with similar kind of research works conducted by the other authors. The
weakness of this particular article can be said to be fact that this article focuses only on the
radiologists, pathologists and others and not on the other kinds of health care related services.
Russell, S., Dewey, D., & Tegmark, M. (2015). Research priorities for robust and
beneficial artificial intelligence. Ai Magazine, 36(4), 105-114. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v36i4.2577
The authors in this particular article try to find out the manner in which this particular
technology can be used in an effective manner to make new headways in the future research
works. The strength of this particular article can be said to be the fact that this particular
article tries to analyze the large scale use of this particular technology especially in the field
of research works. The weakness of this particular article can be said to be the fact that the
article tries to find out the implications of the large scale use of the technology even though
the effectiveness of the technology on a small scale have not been analyzed in an effective
manner.
Personal reflection
I am personally of the viewpoint that the large scale use of this particular technology
in the near future is likely to enhance the effectiveness of the quality of the work which is
being performed by the diverse organizations but at the same time by the individuals as well.
Furthermore, as the various research works suggest the use of this particular technology is not
only likely to reduce the cost of health care services in a significant manner but at the same

9EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
time enhance its effectiveness as well. Thus, it can be said that the technology will be a very
beneficial one for the society in the future times.
Conclusion
To conclude, the use of artificial intelligence is likely to provide diverse kinds of
benefits not only to the diverse individuals but at the same time the various organizations as
well. The effective use of this particular technology is not only likely to improve the quality
of the work performed by the various organizations but at the same time is likely to make it
more cost effective as well. Furthermore, it can be said that there is much scope for
improvement as well as research work before the human beings can make the most of this
particular technology. Thus, it can be said that effective research works need to conducted
into the effective use of this particular technology so that the human beings would be able to
understand the manner in which they would be able to use this particular technology but at
the same time to enhance its effectiveness as well.
Task 2
The similarity report shows that I have 5% similarity between the content which I
have written and the other online sources. However, a closer analysis of the sections wherein
I have got the similarity indicates the fact that the sections in which I have got the similarity
are the ones wherein I have quoted the reference sources for the annotated bibliography.
Thus, it can be said that the content which I have written is completely original and have not
been copied from any other sources. Furthermore, at the same time the similarity report
shows that my ideas on the concept of artificial intelligence are completely original and have
not been copied from other online sources. It is significant to note that I have taken ideas
from other sources however I have presented them in my own words and this is the reason for
the low similarity score which the result of the online similarity test is showing.

10EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
References
Arenas, M., Botoeva, E., Calvanese, D., & Ryzhikov, V. (2016). Knowledge base exchange:
The case of OWL 2 QL. Artificial Intelligence, 238, 11-62. Retrieved from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0004370216300522
Brynjolfsson, E., Rock, D., & Syverson, C. (2017). Artificial intelligence and the modern
productivity paradox: A clash of expectations and statistics. In Economics of Artificial
Intelligence. University of Chicago Press. Retrieved from
http://www.nber.org/chapters/c14007.pdf
Cellan-Jones, R. (2014). Stephen Hawking warns artificial intelligence could end
mankind. BBC News, 2, 2014. Retrieved from
http://christusliberat.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Stephen-Hawking-warns-
artificial-intelligence-could-end-mankind-BBC-News.pdf
Fallon, M., Kuindersma, S., Karumanchi, S., Antone, M., Schneider, T., Dai, H., ... &
Koolen, T. (2015). An architecture for online affordance‐based perception and whole‐
body planning. Journal of Field Robotics, 32(2), 229-254. Retrieved from
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rob.21546
Ghahramani, Z. (2015). Probabilistic machine learning and artificial
intelligence. Nature, 521(7553), 452. Retrieved from
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14541
Imran, M., Castillo, C., Lucas, J., Meier, P., & Vieweg, S. (2014, April). AIDR: Artificial
intelligence for disaster response. In Proceedings of the 23rd International
Conference on World Wide Web (pp. 159-162). ACM. doi>10.1145/2567948.2577034

11EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
Jha, S., & Topol, E. J. (2016). Adapting to artificial intelligence: radiologists and pathologists
as information specialists. Jama, 316(22), 2353-2354. Retrieved from
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2588764
Johnson, M., Hofmann, K., Hutton, T., & Bignell, D. (2016, July). The Malmo Platform for
Artificial Intelligence Experimentation. In IJCAI (pp. 4246-4247). Retrieved from
https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/16/Papers/643.pdf
Moravčík, M., Schmid, M., Burch, N., Lisý, V., Morrill, D., Bard, N., ... & Bowling, M.
(2017). Deepstack: Expert-level artificial intelligence in heads-up no-limit
poker. Science, 356(6337), 508-513. Retrieved from
http://science.sciencemag.org/content/356/6337/508
Müller, V. C., & Bostrom, N. (2016). Future progress in artificial intelligence: A survey of
expert opinion. In Fundamental issues of artificial intelligence (pp. 555-572).
Springer, Cham. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-
26485-1_33
Russell, S., Dewey, D., & Tegmark, M. (2015). Research priorities for robust and beneficial
artificial intelligence. Ai Magazine, 36(4), 105-114. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v36i4.2577
Skowron, P., Faliszewski, P., & Lang, J. (2016). Finding a collective set of items: From
proportional multirepresentation to group recommendation. Artificial
Intelligence, 241, 191-216. Retrieved from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0004370216301096

12EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION
Wagner, G., & Choset, H. (2015). Subdimensional expansion for multirobot path
planning. Artificial Intelligence, 219, 1-24. Retrieved from
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0004370214001271
Zang, Y., Zhang, F., Di, C. A., & Zhu, D. (2015). Advances of flexible pressure sensors
toward artificial intelligence and health care applications. Materials Horizons, 2(2),
140-156. Doi: 10.1039/C4MH00147H