Energy and Sustainability - Report
Added on 2020-12-09
19 Pages5013 Words367 Views
FinanceEnvironmental Science
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FINAL ENERGY ANDSUSTAINABILITY
TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................11. Major challenges following key decisions made during COP 21...........................................12. Recommendations on two life cycle assessments of potential fracking activities..................43. Political and financial incentives for implementation of energy efficiency measures inhousing and transport sectors .....................................................................................................64. Evaluation of Social, Financial and Environmental impacts of developing renewable energytechnologies in India...................................................................................................................9CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTIONSustainable energy is force system that provides want of current without compromisingthe power of upcoming time to meet their energy requirements. It is utilized at important ratesanalyzed to its supply and with controllable indirect effects particularly environment impacts.There are two forms of sustainable energy that includes energy efficiency as well as renewableforce. The renewable force is alternative energy through direction on capability of an energysources to proceed giving strengths(Agar and et.al., 2015) Sustainable forces involvingrenewable energy sources like wind, tidal power and technologies created to improve energyefficiency. This study is based on COP Conference of Parties that is also called as 2015 ParisClimate Conference. It is one of the biggest global conference ever held in the nation. Theprimary aim of COP is to reassessment and execution of Meetings. The objectives to accomplishlegally constricting, universal compatibility on climate and keeping global warming under 2°C.This report will critically analysis main challenges following key decisions made during COP 21.It will develop and make recommendation on two life cycle assessments of fracking activitiesone of the US and another is the UK. Furthermore, report will evaluate social, financial andenvironmental effects of developing inexhaustible force application in the chosen nation. MAIN BODY1. Major challenges following key decisions made during COP 21COP 21 stands for Conferences of Parties is also known as United Nations ClimateChange Conferences. Parties refers to countries that ratified UN framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992. It was held in Paris, France from 30 November toDecember 2015. It is legally binding agreement to limit global warming by 2015. At 12 December 2015, involving 196 nations united through agreement to lastinternational accord the Paris Agreement.To decrease discharge as part of method for cuttinggreen house gas(Christopher, 2016). It had powerfully selected for scoping score of 1.5°C ratherthan 2°C. The main objective of COP is revaluation Convention's implementation, to accomplishlegally binding and universal agreements on climate and keeping global warming under 2°C.There are many challenges while making decisions during COP 21. Such as::Non-binding commitment: The consensus will not become constricting on its membersregimes until 55 affairs those make over 55% of worldwide greenhouse gas have legal1
consensus. A nation to establish target through particular date nor social control assess, if setmark is not met. Lack of enforcement execution: Paris consensus are implicitly phrased upon premissesthat member states of United Nations that generates many incomplete world-wide greenhousegas materials. Any constipating social control execution to evaluate as well as power CO 2material at any level from plant to state (Wood, O'Hayre and Pylypenko, 2014). Effects on global temperature: The discussion of agreement that stated nationaldetermined contributions as well as 2°C decrease target were inadequate rather than require1.5°C. In the first half of 2016 average temperature were about 1.3°C above average in 1880while began the keeping record of global(Christopher, 2016). Attempting to Limit remains fuels:5th annual World Pension Forums held on out ofbounds of COP 21. Some of US policy makers agreed insisting that no consensus is prefect andthis one must be reinforced over time. But some teams are each aspect of social group get todecrease desperate element pollution by possibility of this consensus. The major challenge of system is that decisions making is painfully drawn out process-2012 report from France Alexandre Kyore Centre known the called COP Factory ofSlowness. Climate negotiation is still noticeable by the activism of some parties involving EU, US ,China and developing nations.The challenge of COP 21 is climate leadership that is genuine progress is still possible inParis. By end of this week, Paris summit has produced new global conditions changes accord.The journey of possible agreements are clear(Child and et.al., 2018). The feature of any deal toemerge from Paris is to be series of intentional national plans reflective political and economicrealism of every players. Neglect these challenges, there is real possibility that deal will besmitten. It is strong one in even fairly good opportunity. It is extremely supposed to producedeep cuts in emission required to deflect perilous global warming. The sum total of National Determined Contributions will leave world but number ofinitial research suggest there is likely to importantly space among agreed materials reductionscommitments and assess essential to accomplish climate safety. A sense of urgency has broughtleaders and high representative of 195 nations to climate change talks being held in Paris or COP21. All the 195 nations are agreed on at COP 21 but still remain barrier to determine exact legal2
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