Switching from Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energy Sources Research 2022

Switching from Fossil Fuels to Renewable Energy Sources

Contents
1. Background..................................................................................................... 3
2. Aims and objectives........................................................................................ 5
3. Programme and methodology.........................................................................5
4. National Importance........................................................................................ 6
5. Pathways to Impact......................................................................................... 8
6. Justification of resources (costs do not need to be included)..........................9
7. References.................................................................................................... 10

1. Background
To start with, there is no doubt in the fact that the world greatly relies upon fossil fuels. Low-
priced fossil fuels have greatly enhanced the life quality of several individuals. Moreover,
fossil fuels just like the name proposes are basically plant as well as animal fossils
derivatives, which are several years old (Sütterlin and Siegrist, 2017). Fossil fuels are chiefly
developed from the remains of the decayed animals and plants belonging to the carboniferous
period. Additionally, the three chief fuel sources encompassing coal, petroleum and natural
gas assist in meeting the electricity and energy requirements of the present day’s world. The
need for energy would at all times be in the rising graph. Industrial progress has presented the
course and it is even now continuing (Chamorro et. al., 2012). Fossil fuels are regarded as
being the chief source of energy, which are being utilized within the world nowadays.
Nevertheless, there over-usage could result in severe environmental concerns like air
pollution (Bhattacharyya, 2011). Fossil fuels give out nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide,
sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide and other gases at the time when burnt and could have
serious impacts upon habitats (Jacobsson and Bergek, 2004). They are essentially non-
renewable energy sources since they are obtained from pre-historic fossils and would not be
obtainable if they are completely utilized. Such sources are restricted and are reducing at a
speedy pace (Frondel et. al., 2010).
Moving ahead, fossil fuels have a serious impact upon the surroundings. They result in
apparent issues like oil spills as well as smog filled air. Moreover, they also result in other,
highly complex issues, which are difficult to observe. For instance, acid rain caused partly
through sulphur present within the fossil fuels, destroys buildings and negatively impacts
trees, insects and aquatic life (Ellabban et. al., 2014). Energy production using fossil fuel
sources is known to harm the environment. In the last century, the use of energy has
increased by around 17 times around the globe, while harmful gases from fossil fuels have
been increased almost the same (Chamorro et. al., 2012). Therefore, any energy source to be
used is now being evaluated together with the environmental impact. Few researchers also
blame global warming on the usage of fossil fuels. Additionally, global warming simply
refers to the rise in the standard temperature of Earth's atmosphere resulting from greenhouse
gases (Tsoutsos et. al., 2005). Few greenhouse gases arise naturally nevertheless people
release more harmful gases into the environment at the time when they burn fossil fuels (Asif
and Muneer, 2007).