Climate Change: Pros and Cons

This document discusses the major issues and impacts of climate change on the environment and society. It explores the pros and cons of climate change, including its effects on agriculture, wildlife, sea levels, and public health. The document also highlights the importance of taking preventive measures and creating a sustainable future.

BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
PROJECT ON CLIMATE
CHANGE

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................4
CLIMATE CHANGE.................................................................................................................4
PROS OF CLIMATE CHANGE................................................................................................5
CONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE................................................................................................8
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12

INTRODUCTION
Climate change is the major issues faced by whole world. In recent times, the climate
change has caused weather change in the climate. This changing weather has harmed the earth in
many ways. The frequently changing climate dis balance the sea level, plants life, animals habits
and human nature also. The climate change is important for the world, but the climate changes
due to the global warming is very harmful for the nature. The earth's geological history says that
there were many climate changes episodes observed by the scientists. When the industrial
revolution was launched in the world many climates changes got effected and global warming
has been started in the world. The energy moving of the earth's climate has find different changes
which varies from time to time. The long term changes in the climate can result in the “internal
variability” . The climate has to be change according to time and requirements of the nature.

MAIN BODY
CLIMATE CHANGE
The climate change occur very frequently and with the time and changing habits of human on the
earth, the global warming, deforestation, dis balanced sea levels, lack of raining in dry and
dessert countries. The climate change causes many crises for the people to take actions against
the nature(Boko, 2018). The recent example of climate change and its effects was on the amazon
forest of the Brazil. In this forest, a sudden fire emergency occurred. This fire was burned in the
middle of the amazon forest and the its impact was very much harmful for the whole world. The
reason behind this was that the level of global warming and deforestation was increased a lot in
the environment which caused this problem for all the people of the world. The reason why
whole world got effected because of this fire was that around 70% of the oxygen was received
form the amazon forest. As the amazon forest is the largest forest of the world with maximum
plants and trees grown in it. These plants and trees were producing the large amount of oxygen
for the people of the world. When the fire occurred in the forest, the environmental economies
went into great depression and tension that what will happen next in the environment. The
biggest source of getting the oxygen was at the edge of decline. The American government also
did not took nay actions to save the forest. This became an major issues of climate change in the
world, but after few days a sudden rain occurred in the forest and that rain continued for for a
very long time. As the rain occurred all the fire was extinguished naturally and the forest saved
its life. It was an case of august 2019, which came as an biggest example of climate change in
the world. The frequently changing climate turned out be both positive and negative for the
environment(Bulkeley and Newell, 2015). This amazon forest climate change situation turned
out to be the positive for the nature because it saved the life for the generation of the world. The
example of negative climate change is faced by the dessert areas such as rajasthan state of India.
In this state, the cities like bikaner, jodhpurs an other desert areas faces many problems because
of lack of rains in the cities. The causes because of excess of dryness in the land of these cities.
There are no lakes, rivers or ponds by which the water cycle cannot happen and these cities
remains dry for many months. This causes many water issues for the people living in these cities.
The states like Uttrakhand, Assam, Maharashtra, Bihar, Kerala faced an problem of floods and
excess of rain in their region. This was happened due to moving of moisture across the three
dimensional zones of the temperature and moisture contrasts which is also known as weather

fronts. These weather fronts caused heavy damages to the cities and people living in those areas.
Many people lost their homes, livings, businesses etc. All these problems happened because of
the climate change.
PROS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
 In year 2006, the agricultural sector of the high latitude regions were improved and
people living in those regions did good cultivation for the people living in their areas.
This change was observed majorly in the places like Canada, Europe, Russia and some
parts of Alaska.
 Because of this climate change, the agricultural sector contributed in the growing sector
in many parts of the green land.
 The agricultural sector has also increased the source of productivity in the sour orange
trees. This has contributed a lot in the other food making processes of the countries
because the sour orange is used as the important and basic ingredients in many food
items.
 The countries like Russia, Switzerland, Canada, Finland, Greenland, Ice land etc will
have decrease in the number of deaths occurred because of the excess cold during the
winter season. As the temperature will become warm in the months of may, June and
July, people will get some relief from the excess of cold.
 A shortcut in the shipping process will become easy between the pacific and Atlantic
oceans. This short cut is an ice free passage which will make the process of doing the
businesses inter countries very easy(Edenhofer, 2015).
 The vegetation activities increased a lot in the high northern latitude. The plants and trees
of the this area will get some sunlight because of the climate change. This sunlight will
help them a lot in giving the nutrition to the plants and trees. By this they will grow at
high level and the chances of drying and dyeing of plants and trees. This can lead into an
happy and safe environment for the countries.
 The species of penguins such as Gentoo and chinstrap will not decline with time. These
are the penguins' species which cannot survive in extreme weather, so they can have an
protected long life if the climates changes frequently.
 The changes in climates increased the plankton biomass in the northern pacific
subtropical gyre. These increase helped the northern pacific subtropical gyre in

generating more and more healthier organism for the plants under the oceans. The will
bring a better safe water facilities for the people who are consuming this water(Huang,,
2016).
 The growth of forest also increased because of the climate changes in the environment.
As the forest will increase, the chances of getting more and more plants and oxygen will
also increase. The biggest issues which was effecting the environment in negative manner
was the issue of deforestation. If the deforestation decreases due to climate change, then
the environment will definitely get benefit.
 The climate change will help a lot in saving the wild life and the animals life in the
environment. The species of marmots (large squirrels) will increase in the nature.
Nowadays the species of squirrels are declining at very fast rate and it is expected that
our future generation will not be able to see squirrels in the nature so, the climate change
helps a lot in saving the marmots squirrel for the future.
 The reproduction of tundra plant (tree less plants) will increase in the environment. The
tundra plants also plays v very major role because many animals are depended for food
on these plants. Not only food, these plants prevents around 30% to 50% the soil carbon
which gets effected due to extreme cold weather(Pacifici, 2015).
 The uptake of carbon dioxide from the oceans will moderate the global warming which
may occur in future. The carbon dioxide always effects the oceans and environment in
harmful way and it is not considered as beneficial for the nature so the frequent changes
in the climate will keep all the gases ratio in balanced in the ocean. By this the sea
animals will also live an healthy life and the no of deaths will reduce inside the ocean.
 In economic sector, the cod fishing which has lead in the improvement of green economy
in the nature. The green economy plays a very major role in the saving of the
environment. This green economy helps in the reduction of environmental risks and
ecological scarcities. The growth of sustainability development is made because of the
green economy(Schuur, 2015).
 The sea level also rises because of the change in the climate. When the climate is too hot
the water of the sea will evaporate very fast and it may lead to dryness in the atmosphere
and when the climate becomes too cold, the water of sea will either freeze or it will either
will become too cold that the sea animals will start dying because of the chilled water.

 As the people of the world are becoming more adaptive with the changing environmental
behaviors and cultures, the people will fully engage with the climate re stabilization
process. The people will easily create natural foundation for long term sustainability
prosperity for everyone in the environment.
 The world is forced to live and survive towards the sustainable future, the people will
create millions of new green jobs which will employee the maximum number of
employees to get a job which is totally harmless for the environment.
 Out of the meaningful control over the global warming, the environment will force us
into the new levels of local, national and international climate co operations.
 As the world is familiar with the changing climate and increase of the global warming in
the world, the precautions to get prevented from these problems will be taken in advance.
The natural calamities which are ought to be come in future can be predicted in present
and many precautions can be made so that it does not effect our economy.
 Many people got employed in the organizations which are working for the natural
calamities and environmental issues. These organizations are especially opened for the
saving of environment for future generation and this helps a lot in making the nature
protected and taking the initiatives which will help in reduction of global warming,
natural calamities, deforestation etc.
 The climate changes helps in improving the public health and giving a healthy life to the
humans, animals and plants. The reduction in the emission through the shift towards the
clean air which will e consumed by the living beings of the earth. The chances of asthma
will get reduced in the environment and people will live a better and healthy life.
 The national and global security was enhanced a lot in the environment. The reliance on
the nations oil which included the that portion which came from the unstable regimes of
the world were estimated by UCS that the investments done in the cleaner vehicles will
become more efficient for the transportation system. This will be helpful for us to cut
down the use of petrol in the environment. As the use of petrol will decrease, the nature
will automatically get less polluted(Parry, 2019).
 The framers are also provided with the benefits. The installation of turbines, solar panels
and other clean energy technologies on their land and buildings. The farmers were
earning a lot by giving their lands on lease.

CONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
 It deceases the human water supply in the agricultural sector. The frequency of getting
fire increases a lot because of the climate change in the environment. The ecosystem also
gets effected very badly because of the climate change in the environment. The expanded
desserts which are already very hot and the chances of doing successful agriculture is
almost nil in these areas. So the climate change effects expanded desserts in negative
way.
 The rice yields were declined at the very large scale due to the warmer nighttime and
minimum temperature in the environment(Pacifici, 2015).
 The western united states increased wildfire activity which were associated with the
higher temperatures and earlier spring.
 The domestic live stock grazing is no longer suitable for the encroachment of shrubs into
the grassland.
 The water supply was decreased in the Colorado river basin because of the unstable
climate. The amount of rain which is necessary for the environment was very less and the
agricultural sector was not having enough water to supply to the other water channels.
This caused dryness in the farms which effected the crops and cultivation.
 As the agricultural sector plays a very major part in the development of the economy, the
climate changes can ruin all the sources of income and getting food for the people. The
decrease in the water supply will cause heavy damages to not only the farmers but also to
the population of the world(Seinfeld and Pandis, 2016).
 In the health sector the number of deaths are increased due to the sun stokes and
heatwaves. The amount of heat waves has been increased to 5.74% from the past 7 years
whereas the amount of cold snaps or cold waves have increased only up to 1.59%. This
means that the people were dying more because of the heat waves and heat strokes.
 The stress is has been increased a lot due to the hot temperatures. Not only humans, but
mammals are also suffering because of the excess of heat. This excess of heat
automatically evaporates the water from the sea and oceans. These dry oceans kills many
sea animals and fishes(Urban, 2015).
 As we know that ocean water and sea water is the only source of getting drinking water
for the animals, the excess of heat causes death in animals because of the thirst.

 The climate changes also spread misquote born diseases for the environment. This
happens because of low rain quantity in the world. When the rain do not fall fully or the
rain falls only for few minutes, the rain water gets collected in the small ponds and lakes
where the misquote and reptiles gets birth. These reptiles and misquotes causes many
diseases and infections to the humans and animals. This caused death in many human
lives and is not considered healthy for the environment.
 The diseases like malaria and dengue spreads because of the misquotes.
 Sometimes the climate changes are not adapted by the human beings. Many allergies and
health issues are caused due to change in the climate. Mostly at the time of rainfall people
have problems and allergies from the dust, rain water and humidity. These allergies
causes many problems in the living life of the humans.
 The climate changes caused death of the polar bears. Around 2/3 of the world's polar bear
died in the last past 50 years. This was due to the excess of heat in the areas where polar
bears were living. As the snow melts, the lives of the polar bear decreases.
 The number of ice burgs increased a lot in the sea and oceans. This was because the water
of the sea was freezing and the snow fall occurring in almost every 2 months made the
ice burgs of the sea more strong. This lead to the down fall in the shipping business of the
countries. As the ice burgs made the transportation of goods and services difficult, the
traders business came into the edge of decline.
 The excess of warming caused methane to escape from arctic region. This contributed
additionally in green house warming. The amount of methane bubbles increased due to
the melting of arctic lakes. These bubbles are considered as harmful for the environment
and the melting of arctic lakes causes serious problems to the countries surrounded by
these lakes.
 The leakage of harmful gases such as methane gas which is released from the seabeds
cause damages in the atmosphere layers of the environment. The East Siberian Shelf
seabed sediments are has got affected the most because of excess release of the methane
gas(Urry, 2015).
 The rain forest which releases the CO2 gas as the regions, they became the drier in the
environment. The rain forest releases many harmful gases which cause harm to the
environment.

 The ocean zones which were having scarcities of oxygen in them were getting effected
very badly due to the changing climates. The oxygen poor ocean were growing very
rapidly in the environment which caused breathing problems for the animals and
mammals(Zehr, 2016.).
 The marine Eco system was impacted in substantially negative in the environment.
 Climate changes made many threats for the fishes living under the sea.
 The poorer and low latitude countries faced many economical damages because of the
climate changes.
 The public infrastructure has faced loss of billions of dollars due to climate change in the
economy.
 In the countries like Africa, risk of civil war increased and conflict with other countries
increased at a large scale(Urban, 2016).

CONCLUSION
The report can be concluded by keeping all the factors which were effecting the climate
and the changes made in the climate with change in time and environment. There were impacts
which were having both positive and negative effect on the climate change in the world. The
climates basically changes because of the natural calamities and negative effects made on earth.
The pro and cons of the climate changes are based on the agricultural, health, arctic melt,
environment, ocean acidification, glacier melt, economical and sea level rise in the atmosphere.
The pro of the climate change include the positive impact such as improved agriculture in high
latitudes, decline in the winter deaths, proper ice burg free transportation in the seas , increase in
vegetation became major positive impact of the climate change. The cons of the climate changes
included decrease in water supplies and changes in the Eco system. The disease caused because
of the increase in the level of misquotes due to low rainfall became a major issue of spreading
harmful diseases and infections to humans, animals and mammals. The number of deaths
increased up to 6% because of heat waves and sun strokes. The wild life such as lifes of polar
bear also decreased because of the climate changes. These factors had effected the climate
change in both positive and negative ways.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Boko, M., and et.al., 2018. Africa Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability:
Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Bulkeley, H. and Newell, P., 2015. Governing climate chsange. Routledge.
Crate, S.A. and Nuttall, M. eds., 2016. Anthropology and climate change: from encounters to
actions. Routledge.
Edenhofer, and et.al., 2015. Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change (Vol. 3).
Cambridge University Press.
Huang, J., and et.al., 2016. Accelerated dryland expansion under climate change. Nature Climate
Change, 6(2), p.166.
Pacifici, M., and et.al., 2015. Assessing species vulnerability to climate change. Nature climate
change, 5(3), pp.215-224.
Parry, M.L., 2019. Climate change and world agriculture. Routledge.
Schuur, E.A., and et.al., 2015. Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback. Nature,
520(7546), pp.171-179.
Seidl, R.and et.al., 2017. Forest disturbances under climate change. Nature climate change, 7(6),
pp.395-402.
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climate change. John Wiley & Sons.
Urban, M.C., 2015. Accelerating extinction risk from climate change. Science, 348(6234),
pp.571-573.
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Science, 353(6304), p.aad8466.
Urry, J., 2015. Climate change and society. In Why the social sciences matter (pp. 45-59).
Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Zehr, S.C., 2016. Public representations of scientific uncertainty about global climate change.
Public understanding of science.