English Legal System, Characteristics, Tort Law, Sources of Law, Nuisance and Contract Law

EXAM

PART A
1. The English Legal System refers to the law which regulates England, Scotland,Wales and
Ireland.
2. The sources of English Law are statutes, case law and order of council whereas Order of
European Commission is not source of it legal system.
3. The contract becomes legally enforceable when conditions like offer, acceptance,
consideration and intention to form legal relation exists.
4. The minimum age criteria for director appointment is 21 years .
5. The UK organisationrequires one person to form an organization.
PART B
Describe the principal characteristics of the legal system of England and Wales, inclusive
of court Structure, the judiciary, lawyers, and lay participation in the system?
The legal system of United Kingdom is a monarchical regulation by which one person has the sole
leadership authorities that is enumerated as Head of the State which explains the certain role,
responsibility, rights, operation of function which are prescribed by treaties established by law. It is
generally recognized that person having such authority over individuals are neutral in nature which
means that their action must non partial and non bias nature executing, making and adjudicating
laws in regulation of society. The operation of law in England and Wales territory is governed by
English legal system which collaborates the legislation enacted and creates as precedence form in
tribunals interpreted in sources like case law. The role of the parliament is very vital in it system.
thesis is because the parliament of the country is responsible to frame the laws for the country.
moreover, there are certain case laws that can be used to identify the different perspective of the
legal system of UK. there are basically two houses of the legislature in the present system. these are
the House of Lords ad House of Common. both these houses are responsible to frame the laws for
the country. Firstly the law is passed from the one house then it is being sent to the other house of
the parliament. On other hand, judicial powers comes under the jurisdiction of courts and tribunals
by which the judicial officer has the obligation to explain legislation along with adjudicating the
matter with reference to all aspects of law especially civil and criminal law.
The courts of the country is divided on various basis. these basis are based on the legal
system of teh country. The main and the prime court of the country is the Supreme court which is

responsible to make the final decisions on all type of criminal and civil cases in the country. the
Supreme court is basically the apex court of the country. then comes the High court. the High court
is responsible for making the decisions on the cases at the state level. these cases are being filed by
the parties belonging to the different districts of the same states. but there are alo the provision for
filing the cases of parties who belongs to different states but file the case in the High court. Both the
cases are responsible to deliver the justice to its applicants and the victims. the high court also takes
cases of both the civil and the criminal matter. the last level of eth court is the District court and the
Session court. These courts are being operated at the district level of the country. The matters are
also related to the matters at the district level. it means that both the applicants of the case belongs
to the same district.
What is tort. Narrate in detail Tort of negligence and breach of duty of care?
The term tort can be defined as the civil wrong done b one of the other applicant of the case. it
wrong results into the breach of the right of the other individual. the negligence is als a type of tort
under the legal system of UK. moreover, the tort law provides various remedies to the aggrieved
other applicant of eth case. it would result into bringing the aggrieved other applicant in the
condition before such tort. it is basically done to restore the other applicant into its original
condition. the tort law can more be defined as the law that has overcome the loss of the right by the
court of the country.
The negligence is the neglecting act of one other applicant of the case under which all the
aggrieved person has the legal right to claim the remedies by the defaulter other applicant of eth
case. thai would also provide that there remedies like injunction, mediation that can applied by the
judge of the court as per the case. On other hand breach of duty, cases are created before tribunal in
which the person violated its obligation underlying duty to care by which the proof lies on alleged
individual for proving their innocence. moreover, there are certain guidelines that laid to explain the
reasonable individual operating its actions furthermore to abolition resulting aggrieved in a weaker
position. The acts of defendant are acting one at place of employment, societal abolition on
alleged,high proportionate of act is involved in addition to it the reasonable steps are used by
person in such conditions where defendant is not eligible for the negligence.
‘What is law?’ and `why does the law exist?’ Discuss and explain some of the main theories
relating to ‘Sources of Law’
The law is the legal obligation that has to be followed by each and every person of the country on
which it applies. these laws Law is group of rules, regulation, ordinance, standard and criteria that is
set in society by legislators or law makers. it also directs the individual to maintain ascertain
behaviour in the society. moreover, it also explains about the principles that has to be carried off by
all the citizens of the country.