This assignment requires a network analysis of entrepreneurship journals to determine their influence within the field. Students will examine relationships between journals, identify key themes and trends, and ultimately contribute to a deeper understanding of how knowledge is disseminated in entrepreneurship research.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1. Different types of entrepreneurial ventures and the way they relate to the typology of entrepreneurship.....................................................................................................................1 P2. Similarities and difference between different entrepreneurial ventures...........................3 TASK 2...........................................................................................................................................4 P3. Way in which micro and small businesses impact on economy......................................4 P4. Importance of small businesses and business start-ups in the growth of social economy5 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6 P5. Characteristics traits and skills of two successful entrepreneurs.....................................6 P6.Wayinwhichentrepreneurialpersonalityreflectthemind-setandmotivationof entrepreneurs..........................................................................................................................8 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................9 P7. Way the background and experience can hinder or foster entrepreneurship...................9 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................10 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................11
INTRODUCTION Entrepreneurship is more important forthe economic growth. It helps in growth of the country. Basically it is process of setting new business which generate with new and innovative ideas. Entrepreneurs are the one who execute their business operation to achieve financial gain. They take more risk in order to attain higher profitability in effective way. Entrepreneurship is a best process and study of how to develop a business with creative ideas and also define the process of starting a new business. It assist in launching a new and innovative business by taking high risk. The individual who set and create new business as known as entrepreneur (5 Characteristics That Define Successful Entrepreneurs,2017). The government also supports to entrepreneurs to undertake the business and deliver new and innovative products to its customers and increase their satisfaction level in an effective manner. The start-ups business is an important part ofsuccess of the country. Present report is based on various types of entrepreneurial venturesandtypologieswhichaffecttheeconomyofcountry.Varioussimilaritiesand differences among entrepreneurs are mentioned in this assignment. Along with that, person's background and experience affect the entrepreneur personalityand economy growth is also mentioned in this report. TASK 1 P1. Different types of entrepreneurial ventures and the way they relate to the typology of entrepreneurship Entrepreneurs are an important part of the business who undertake business operations and activities in order to achieve financial gain in an effective manner. They take higher risk and convert it into more profitability. There are four types of entrepreneurial ventures which are like:Small business entrepreneurs:These types of entrepreneurs have less funds to operate their business so that they invest less amount. The size of business is limited and this is the reason they fail to attain investors in their process (Amorós, Bosma and Levie, 2013). It includes barbers, grocery stores, travel agencies and plumber, etc. They operate their business at lower level in order to attain enough profits in an effective manner. Various banks and governments agencies promote these types of businesses but they highly contribute in economic growth as they provide job opportunities to the local people and increase their living standard. 1
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Large business entrepreneurs:These types of entrepreneurs operate their business at higher level and invest a funds to invite and attract more investors. They also start their business at graphical and international level (Audretsch, Falck and Heblich, 2011). The main function of large level business is to capture larger market share and generate more profitabilityby providing quality of products to its customers and satisfy their needs in effective manner.Scalable business entrepreneurs:These type of entrepreneurs related with start ups because they promote by the corporate house in order to make profit in future. These business based on the skills and knowledge. They also create new and innovative ideas In their business and convert into reality which assist in achieving large number of profits.Social entrepreneurs:It is different from another entrepreneurs because the main function of this business is to provide quality products to the society and satisfy their needs in effective manner (3 Reasons Small Businesses Must Play a Large Role in Climate Change Resilience, 2014). The main aim of this business to promote welfare and community well-being in order to achieve higher satisfaction level by society. They can be non profit and profit based business. Some types of entrepreneurial typologies:Research entrepreneur:According to the name they undertake different type of research in order to gather relevant and important information after that they run their business effectively according to their research.Serial entrepreneur:These type of entrepreneur start their business with new and innovation ideas. They run multiple business at the same time. They treat their entrepreneurship as a professional and take best decision according to process of the business activity. These type of entrepreneurs is not interested in making their career and enjoy their business process. Female entrepreneurs:these types of business owned by the women. They have right to take decision on their own basis in the organization because they part of the business. They make and define innovative activities in order to attainsuccess. They having minimum interest rate such as 51% financial rate and also provide ethical rights to develop the business in appropriate manner. P2. Similarities and difference between different entrepreneurial ventures There are some similarities and difference in between various types of entrepreneurs which are as follows: 2
Type of enterpriseSimilaritiesDifferences Smallv/slarge business enterprise Small and large business enterprise operate their business in order to satisfycustomers’needsand wants.Bothfirmsfocuson achieving higher profits (Brush and Cooper, 2012). Smallbusinessundertakestheir business activities at lower level so that they invest less amount of funds butlargebusinessenterprises undertaketheirbusinessat internationallevelandinvesthuge funds in order to invite ventures. In small businesses, the role of manager isverysimple.Inlargebusiness enterprise,theroleofmanageris highly complex as they require many skillstoruntheirprocessinan effective manner. Social v/s scalable enterprise Themainandimportantaimof both social and scalable enterprise istooffernewandinnovative products to its customers and also do effective research to identify the customersneedsandwantsin appropriate manner. Socialenterprise focuseson solving society problems and sometimes, it do not make profit (Bruton, Ahlstrom and Li, 2010). On the other hand, main aim of scalable enterprise is making high profitabilityinlessperiodoftime. These types of enterprises focus on capturinglargermarketshareand attainhighersuccessinthe marketplace.Mainaimofsocial businessistoprovideeffective services and make the best place in world by solving problems of people. In this aspect, there are various number of similarities and differences in various type of entrepreneurs but the main and important similarity is all of business enterprise make innovative 3
products and offer its customers in order to satisfy their needs in appropriative manner. On other hand there are many difference is that some business operate their business at small scale and some of define their business at large level (Bruton, Ketchen and Ireland, 2013). Some business are non profit because the main aim of these enterprise is to solve the society problems and other enterprise focus on generating lager amount of profitability. TASK 2 P3. Way in which micro and small businesses impact on economy Small businesses is important for every country as they help in development of country which affect the economy’s growth. These types of businesses undertake their business activities in an innovative way and make effective products provided to the customers in order to satisfy their needs and wants. Main aim of this business is to fulfil customers’ needs and get higher satisfactionbythem(CarraherandParidon,20151).Smallbusinessesprovidemorejob opportunities to their local people which assist in eliminating unemployment in the country. Providing employment is effective for the local people as it assists in improving the living standard and increases their income level. All micro businesses start their operations with new and innovative ideas in order to attract more investors. They set their process at small scale and cover all rural areas which help in developing the growth of economy. Increased income level of people put direct impact on the GDP rate of country because income level increases the purchasing power of customers. It also increases the trade of nation and gives chance to show their talent in front of world. This type of business is beneficial for the local people as they provide training to employees in order to enhance their skills so that they can easily take place in the competitive environment of business. Small businesses having the best capabilities to offer and deliver innovative products at international level which increases foreign exchange and directly put their impact on the development of economy in a positive way. It is an important responsibility of the government authorities to give support to these types of businesses so that they increase their turnover and the overall welfare of company. This is the reason; small businesses contribute in the economic growth by providing more opportunities to people which assist in minimizing the unemployment rate of country 4
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P4. Importance of small businesses and business start-ups in the growth of social economy Micro and small businesses play an important role in the economic growth of country as it provides more job opportunities to the local people in order to improve their living standard. These enterprise execute in the UK (Desai, 2013). These type of business enterprise increase the overall wealth of country which automatically impact on growth of nation. Small businesses give support to large enterprise to operate their business at global level. These firms define and do effective research to identify the customers’ needs and wants and provide them accordingly in ordertoachievehighersatisfactionbythem.Basically,microbusinessesfocusoftheir customers’ needs and provide innovative products to attract a large number of service users. The 5 source1: Lisa Dougherty -Choux., 2014
operating size of these types of businesses is quite limited and they easily reach at local areas. Thus, they produce their products at affordable price in order to satisfy the public demands. Small and micro business covers all the local areas and deliver quality products to local people in order to improve their lifestyle. Main advantage of small businesses is that they offer large number of job opportunities to the local people in order to minimising unemployment within country (Dos Santos, Holsapple and Ye, 2011). With the help of employment, people increase their income level and also fulfilbasic needs on daily . These assist in eliminating the poverty and increase economic growth of country. Last but not the least; small business are backbone of the country theyproviding job opportunities to large number of local people and increase their life style. Which leads in developing the economic growth in effective manner. TASK 3 P5. Characteristics traits and skills of two successful entrepreneurs Characteristics and traits arespecific quality of an individuals which is different from others. These quality of person assist in completing all the task in organization with more efficiency. There are some characteristics of two successful entrepreneurs i.e. Bills Gates and Mark Zuckerberg which are as follows:Hard working and dedication:It is an important characteristic of successful entrepreneur as without hard working, no one is able to achieve success (Drucker, 2014). Bills Gates and Mark Zuckerberg do hard work in their business in order to attain success. Both are talented and hard-working entrepreneurs.Risk taking:In entrepreneurshipundertake risk is more important to get best results. Business owner take more risk in order to achieve high profits. Mark Zuckerberg take more risk in their business operation activities which assist in their success. When an individuals did not take risk than they can not achieve success.Motivation and passion:It is an important characteristic to complete all the tasks in an effective manner. Motivation and passion are interrelated because motivate helps in taking more risk and passion assist in completing all the task in effective mannerwith confidence. Both entrepreneurs having this qualities which define their success at marketplace.Self-confidence:An entrepreneur must confidant about the product and service which were deliver to its customers (Jennings and Brush, 2013). Self confidence 6
increase the better quality of the business activities and also achieve higher success by delivering best quality of products to its customers.Communication skills:It is more important characteristic of successful entrepreneurs so that they easily communicate with stakeholders and customers and provide effective information about their vision and objectives. If business owner fails in communicating with their customers and other people than they lose their self confidence and face more obstacles in their business process.Strategy:It is an effective trait which assists in completing all the tasks being performed by the entrepreneurs in their operational activities. Using the best strategy in their business is more effective to achieve success in the marketplace (Jones, Coviello and Tang, 2011). Bills Gates and Mark Zuckerberg use the best and appropriate strategy in order to achieve their business goals and objectives. Finance:It is important for the business without fund nobody run their business operation. Lack of fund can affect the quality of the business activity so that proper finance is more import for the firm to operate their activities in appropriate manner and get more profitability in effective manner. All these characteristic and traits are effective for both; Bills Gates and Mark Zuckerberg in order to achieve higher success and take place in aggressive market There are some separate characteristic traits and skills of Mark Zuckerberg: Mark Zuckerberg highly believe on work He take big dream and implement in their life toachievesuccess. He always prepare to face morechallenges. Mark Zuckerberg never lose their confidence and take high risk. He always take right decision and set their clear goals and objectives. These characteristic of Mark Zuckerberg assist in achieving highersuccessand make successful entrepreneur in the world. Characteristic traits and skills of Bills gates: 7
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Bills gates always ready to take risk and do innovative process in their business. He have high level of confidence and stay sharp by mind. He understand the failure and take a part of game They have good understating of money management in the business. They also having best ability to sell and promote their productsand get higher profitability. These are main and important skills and traits of Bills gates that make a successful entrepreneur and define theirsuccesslevel at marketplace. P6.Wayinwhichentrepreneurialpersonalityreflectthemind-setandmotivationof entrepreneurs Positive mind-set and motivation are important for the successful entrepreneurs which assist in taking the best decision. Motivation helps in accepting challenges in the business process so that they can easily attain higher success. Both; Bills Gates and Mark Zuckerberg are having a positive mind set and motivation and so, they are able to capture high market share in comparison to their competitors (Kiss, Danis and Cavusgil, 2012). Positive mind set is more important for the person as it encourages to take risk and face challenges in order to achieve positive results. When entrepreneur does not having positive mind set so that they cantable to take risk and also do not learn from their past fear. Motivation is also play an important role in personality of the entrepreneurs. It helps in motivating person to take and accept more challenges in their life and business process in order to take the best decision in (Lohrke, Holloway and Woolley,2010).Motivationandpositivemind-set;bothareinterlinkedastheyhelpin motivating the person to take more challenges in order to attain higher success in their business process. Both factors are essential part of the entrepreneurs personality because it is effective process of making best personality of the parson which assist in taking best decision in their business activities in order to getting positive results. In this factors the family of the person is also more important because they motivate to the entrepreneurs and give best knowledge about that what is good for them and what is wrong. So that they easily understand about the whole 8
process of the company and take ethical decision. Culture and qualities of the family member and education is also important in making overall personality (Schaper, 2016). With the help of education entrepreneur enhance their skills and make more talent person. Positive person and entrepreneursis more important for the business growth and also assist in making overall personality. All these factors are make best entrepreneur and build strong personality which is capable to face and take any challenges and motivate to do all the work in order to achieve success. TASK 4 P7. Way the background and experience can hinder or foster entrepreneurship Personal background plays a vital role in entrepreneur’s success and their lifestyle. If past experience is positive then it motivates and encourages the person with getting effective success. Experience can be achieved by the past activities being performed in business and it also influences the individuals to create innovativeprocess in order to achieve positive results. Past experience not only gives success some time it define negative but in negative case it is more important to the entrepreneurs to find the fact behind the failure (Stewart and Cotton, 2013). It assists in making an effective process and need to learn from mistake in order to improve their tasks in an appropriate manner. An entrepreneur is also motivated by the family members and friends as they give advice in order to take the best decision in their business process. Past experience helps in motivating the person to improve their mistakes as well as skills so that they achieve higher success in their life and business also. Past experience and background play an important role in the success of business as it contributes in both; positive and negative way. There are some effective factors which assist in making overall personality of the individuals are as follows:Family: In this factor, the family condition is also affect the person personality. Because it helps in learning about the all ethical activities which is related to the society. It is also assist decision making process which is take by the entrepreneur in ethical manner in their business process (Yusof and Jain, 2010). Personal traits: This type of qualities assist for the individuals to make capable in their business activities. Every person have special quality which is different from others and some qualities learned by the others people and world. These qualities helps in decision making and also affect the personality of the entrepreneurs. In their skilled entrepreneurs 9
are capable to face challenges and take best decision to the business in order to attain higher success. Financial condition: This condition is depend ion the family background and financial resources which affect the person life style and thinking style. These are assist in taking right decision and maintain quality of business activities in appropriate manner. Education: It is more important factors which give best knowledge and enhance persons skills. It also define the effective process in order to making skilled entrepreneurs (Ziegler, 2011). With the help of education a person can take effective decision regarding their business and achieve higher success at marketplace. Social network: In thisitdefine the social interaction and relationship among the public. It contribute in entrepreneurs personality because it increase the social contacts which assist in making overall personality. It is important factors which assist in develop the person life style and their mind set in order to take right decision in their life and business activities. All these factors are effective and helps in making overall personality of the entrepreneur. It also define and contribute in decision making process which is take by the person in their business activities. CONCLUSION From the above report, it can be concluded that entrepreneurship plays an important role in economic growth as it provides large number of job opportunities to local people which assist in improving their living standard. In this activity of entrepreneurship, they make and deliver innovative products in order to satisfy customers’ needs and get higher satisfaction by them. On the other hand, family and friends also contribute in entrepreneur’s decision making process at the workplace and also put huge impact on individual’s mind-set. Positive mind-set and motivation is also an important process to get effective end results. So, it is more important to the entrepreneurs to define their activities with new ideas and get higher success in the marketplace. 10
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Amorós, J. E., Bosma, N. and Levie, J., 2013. Ten years of global entrepreneurship monitor: Accomplishments and prospects.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing. 5(2). pp.120-152. Audretsch, D. B., Falck, O. and Heblich, S. eds., 2011.Handbook of research on innovation and entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar Publishing. Audretsch, D., 2012. Entrepreneurship research.Management Decision. 50(5). pp.755-764. Brush, C. G. and Cooper, S. Y., 2012. Female entrepreneurship and economic development: An international perspective.Entrepreneurship & Regional Development. 24(1-2). pp.1-6. Bruton, G. D., Ahlstrom, D. and Li, H. L., 2010. Institutional theory and entrepreneurship: where are we now and where do we need to move in the future?.Entrepreneurship theory and practice. 34(3). pp.421-440. Bruton, G. D., Ketchen, D. J. and Ireland, R. D., 2013. Entrepreneurship as a solution to poverty. Journal of Business Venturing. 28(6). pp.683-689. Carraher, S. M. and Paridon, T. J., 2015. Entrepreneurship journal rankings across the discipline. Journal of Small Business Strategy. 19(2). pp.89-98. Desai, V., 2013.The Dynamics of Entrepreneurship Development Management: Planning for Future Sustainable Growth. Himalayan Books. DosSantos,B.L.,Holsapple,C.W.andYe,Q.,2011.Theintellectualinfluenceof entrepreneurship journals: A network analysis.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 35(4). pp.735-754. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Jennings, J. E. and Brush, C. G., 2013. Research on women entrepreneurs: challenges to (and from) the broader entrepreneurship literature?.Academy of Management Annals. 7(1). pp.663-715. Jones, M. V., Coviello, N. and Tang, Y. K., 2011. International entrepreneurship research (1989– 2009): a domain ontology and thematic analysis.Journal of business venturing. 26(6). pp.632-659. Kiss, A. N., Danis, W. M. and Cavusgil, S. T., 2012. International entrepreneurship research in emergingeconomies:Acriticalreviewandresearchagenda.JournalofBusiness Venturing. 27(2). pp.266-290. 11
Lohrke, F. T., Holloway, B. B. and Woolley, T. W., 2010. Conjoint analysis in entrepreneurship research: A review and research agenda.Organizational Research Methods. 13(1). pp.16- 30. Schaper, M. ed., 2016.Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. CRC Press. Stewart, A. and Cotton, J., 2013. Making sense of entrepreneurship journals: Journal rankings and policy choices.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. 19(3). pp.303-323. Yusof, M. and Jain, K. K., 2010. Categories of university-level entrepreneurship: a literature survey.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 6(1). pp.81-96. Ziegler, R., 2011.An introduction to social entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar Publishing. Online 5 Characteristics That Define Successful Entrepreneurs.2017.[Online]. Available through: <https://www.inc.com/jayson-demers/5-characteristics-that-define-successful- entrepreneurs.html>. [Accessed on 1stSeptember 2017]. 3 Reasons Small Businesses Must Play a Large Role in Climate Change Resilience. 2014 [Online].Availablethrough.<http://www.wri.org/blog/2014/10/3-reasons-small- businesses-must-play-large-role-climate-change-resilience>.[Accessedon1st September 2017]. 12