This report explores entrepreneurial ventures and their impact on the economy. It discusses different types of enterprises and their relation with entrepreneurial typology. It also highlights the importance of micro business and start-ups in the development of social economy.
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INTRODUCTION An entrepreneur is apersonwho come up withcreativeidea and starts a new business by bearing all the risk and profit (Acosta and Agudo,2018). This person is accountable for all the business operation activity. On the other hand entrepreneurial is explained as exchanging freely idea and celebrating failure in context of learning and growing experience. And entrepreneurial venture is stated as firm which places innovation so as to produce social and economical value. All this contribute in the growth of the nation's economy at a tremendous scale. For this report McKinsey is undertaken. It is a American consulting firm serving it's services across the globe. The key person is Kevin Sneader and was founded in the year 1926. This is located in New York, United States. This assignment covers severalbusinessperson businessand how they are associated with typology of entrepreneurship. How micro business impact the economy is briefly studied. Along with this thevalueofsmall business and start up indevelopmentof social economy is examined for better results. P1) Entrepreneurial venture is defined asproprietoroforganizationwho work hard to generate maximum profit from businesses. This directly assist in generating new wealth in the open market place. Their main motive is to target high returns from high level of uncertainty. Entrepreneurs are treated as national assets which need to motivated and remunerated to a large extent as they contribute large share in the growth of the national economy. Entrepreneurial venture are successful in raising the living standard of the people as they come-up creative idea (Aftan and Hanapi,2018). Additionally,social changes, more job opportunities, raise in national income, community development and so are possible due to the raising number of venture across the globe. The various types of enterprises are explained below: Socialenterprises:Thistypeofenterprisesprovideshugeincomemaximization opportunity so as to achieve basic needs of people who are below poverty line. The revenue gathered from social enterprises by selling their goods and services are reinvested in their designed mission in order to raise the living standards of the people. 1
They work for thewelfareof thecommunityas well as their profits are used to fund social programmes. By this basic needs and living standards of the community people are raised which is a positive mark. Governing bodies need to motivate people to come with social enterprise as these self funding firm is resolving global issues such as, improving education, combatting climate change, alleviating hunger etc.Example:Greyston Bakery and Nisolo. Scalable entrepreneurial venture:In this case, innovative idea designed by scalable start-ups investigate for repeatable business model who can mould their idea into high profitable firm (Audretsch and Belitski, 2017). It is possible by entering a large market or by creating a new market and flourishing the business gradually. They are focusing more on making small proportion of all businesses due tohigh risk capital. This type of venture is capable enough to tackle uplifted market demand and can maintain profit ratio while sales volume upgraded. It is important to have scalable entrepreneurial venture in the country because it secure the sales, invest in technology, strategically outcomes and so on.Example:Silicon Valley and Shanghai. Large company entrepreneurial venture:In cut throat competitive world this type of large venture can not run in the market with single product or services. Continuous research and development work is conducted in order to change the monotonous trend prevailing in the market. Large entrepreneurial venture main focus ininnovationof goods and services. In order to gain competitive advantages against rivalry they acquire small team as assign task according to their abilities and skill. This assist in completing the task in the set time frame. They are also contributing a large ratio in the growth and development of the nation by improving the living style of the society people.Example:Tesco and Mark and Spencer (Barba-Sánchez and Atienza- Sahuquillo, 2018) Enterprises relation with entrepreneurial typology: Social enterprises:Survival firm is a type of entrepreneurial typology whose motive is to survive in the market not to maximize profit. They are closely related with social venture as they work for full-filling the basic needs of the people. Scalable entrepreneurial venture:Public sector entrepreneurship is another type of entrepreneurial typology and they are connected with scalable venture because more economic prospective by transforming their contribution in economic units is done.This typology mainly focus on transformation by raising effectiveness of knowledge network. 2
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Largecompanyentrepreneurialventure:Managedgrowthfirmsisapartof entrepreneurial typology and are interconnected with large venture as both focus on generating huge profit by coming up with innovative idea and minimising amount of risk prevailing in the business. Both firm are risk taker in the market. P2) The similarities betweenamongbusinessperson business.such as, social enterprises, scalable entrepreneurial venture and large company entrepreneurial venture are illustrated below: SimilaritiesSocialenterprisesScalable entrepreneurial venture Large company entrepreneurial venture Treatpeopleas valuable assets Greyston Bakerywork for the bettermentof the society.Example: Resilience,Hubbub Enterprise,ECT Charity etc. SiliconValley towardsfindingnew opportunities prevailinginthe marketinorderto provide benefits to the societypeople(Bird, 2019).Examples: The AcceleratorGroup, Bettercapital,ISIS Private Equity etc. Tescofocus on social issues emerging in the societyandprovide fundsfortheir resolution.Examples: Tesco,Markand Spencer and so on. Focus on reducing cost of operation. Greyston Bakerycome up with creative way of working in order to reducecostof operation. so that basic needsofthesociety peoplecanbe accomplished easily. SiliconValleyfocus oninnovativeidea designedbyscalable start-upsinvestigate for repeatable business model who can mould theirideaintohigh profitablefirm.The accumulatedprofitis Tesco ismore focusing on innovative product andservicesby reducingtheoverall cost of production. By this huge profit can be generatedwhichcan befurtherusedfor raising living standard 3
used for the betterment of the society. ofthepeopleby educationpeople, providing job etc. Quality productIn open market place GreystonBakeryare workforthesociety improvementto eliminatepoverty. Qualityproducts which are essential for them are served to the people so that they do not strive again for the samething.Hygienic food is served so that people does not fall ill frequently. Quality business idea is designed bySilicon Valleyin order to get approvedfrom repeatablebusiness model who can mould theirideaintohigh profitable firm. Business by providing high quality product to thecustomers accordingtotheir expectation level helps firm to bind them for longertimeduration (CampbellandPark, 2017). AimIt's aim is to serve the societyand work for their welfare. It's main aim to design uniquebusinessidea so that it can be turned in profit maximization business in the global market. Large company aim is tocomeupcreative ideasothattough benchmarkcanbe created for others. The differencesamongbusinessperson business.such as, social enterprises, scalable businessperson businessand large companybusinessperson businessare illustrated below: DifferencesSocialenterprisesScalable entrepreneurial venture Large company entrepreneurial venture 4
Expectationlevelof customers Greyston Bakery use a part of profit for the upliftofthesociety livingstyleless attentionisgivenin fullingcustomers needsanddemand (LeitchandVolery, 2017). SiliconValleyis framingcreative business idea so that it canbeturnedinto moreprofitablefirm. The demand and need arenottakeninto consideration. Tesco main motive is to maximize profit for whichtheydesign theirowninnovate productandraises demandforthat particular goofs in the mind of the client. Financial requirementLessfinanceis requiredtoconduct social activities as it is performedatsmall scale. Silicon valley work to turntheirideainto profitableforwhich they take others help in these case also less funds are required to perform the task. Tesco need huge cash amounttocomeup withcreativeideain ordertofull-fillthe demandofthe consumersintheset time frame. Profit maximizationGreyston Bakery main motiveistoserve societynotto maximize profit (Dai, and Cole, 2017). Silicon valley aims in turningthecreative idea into profitable as compare to rivalry. Onlyprofit maximizationisthe main aim of Tesco in ordertogrowthe businesstothenext level. FocusThey focus on society upliftment Itfocusonmaking businessmore profitable as compare to competitors. Here, this type of firm focusoncreating toughchallengesfor others so that they can beintheleading position. 5
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P3) Microbusinessreferstoassmallbusinesswhosharelargeratioinreducing unemployment, contributing more taxes and generating revenue. This type of business is easy to open and operate in the global market. As well as less funds and resources are required for the star-ups. The people who are hired in micro business are more loyal and trustworthy towards the company and work so there is less turnout ratio as compare to multinational firm. Due to which unemployment is reduced as people are employed. They are timely paying the taxes as they do not want government interferences in their small business so they pay taxes timely without delay. Small business bind their customers for longer time period because they in connect with client emotionally. Due to which they do not witch to other brand and business earn huge revenue from their consumers over the years. Source : Growth in UK businesses in the private sector by number of employees from 2000 to 2018. Theabovementionedstatisticalfigurestatesthatpurplelineshowthat180 peopleare unemployed in the market. While blue line highlight that micro business contribution in the 6
employment. The line is between 120 and 130 and are providing employment opportunity to the people in the society. Small business has contributes in taxes as they want to run their business without government interferences. They are more conscious in running the business at small scale and believe in building relation with customers so they pay taxes on time. On the other hand it is easy to open small scale business as it requires less funds to start up. Directly or indirectly huge employment opportunity is offered to the customers at local level. By this unemployment ratio is decreased at a large scale. Small businessis discussed as those business which are being operated at small scale either in the local region or within the nation. They are more focusing on survival of the business and rather than coming up with creative product in the open market place. They run the business with the motive of gaining huge profit in cut throat competitive world. Contribution of macro business in the UK economy: Local employment:Macro business raises local employment opportunities for the people. Due to which unemployment ratio is eliminating to a large extentwhich is a positive mark for the business. As macro business are focusing more on innovation in product it is directly or indirectly creating huge job opportunities for the local people. It has raised the living standard of the people. Made nation financially stable:Macro business are coming with creative idea in the market so it is raising international trade. Due to which more cash inflow is taking place which is making the nation financially stable in nature as compare to rivalry (Eeshima and Anderson, 2018). Country having sufficient fund can grow and develop easily as well as other nations investors will be interested to explore their business. By this more trading will take place that will raise disposable income of the nation population. Contribution of small business in the UK economy: Raised living standard of the people:Small business operating within the nation are helping them in raising the living standard of the people by retaining them ion the business for longer time period. Raised quality of product:They focus on building healthy relation with the customers so they are focusing on quality of product. By serving high standard quality loyal customers can be build over the years. 7
P4) Social economy is explained as those economy which is formed by rich diversity of enterprise like, associations, cooperatives, foundations, paritarian institution . It is important to study social economy as it directly or indirectly affect the business function at a tremendous scale in cut throat competitive world. The pillars of social economy are as follows: Mutuals:The four pillars of social economy covers human, social, environmental etc. Foundations:Organization for foundations in order to uplift society and community. Charities:The amount gathered from charities are used in the upliftment of the social economy so that healthy life style can be served to the people. Associations:This is the another way of enhancing social economy as they contribute more in eliminating poverty from the nation and creating more job opportunities. Importance of start-ups on social economy is that they contributed greatly on the growth of social economy as they share their profit for the upliftment of the community. They create jobs of the people as well as take indicatives to reduces the illiteracy rate as they conduct many programmes related to education. Small business and start-ups ventures contributes in the growth of the social economy as they gather funds fromfoundations and charities. The accumulated finance is utilized in the development of the social economy. New venture creates huge job opportunities in the open market place due to which poverty line is reduced which is a positive mark for the nation. Along with this the cash amount collected through charities and foundations are used to conduct various sessions and seminars where the issues of society is addresses and solved in order to improve the social economy. P5) The difference between entrepreneurs and business manager are as follows: EntrepreneursBusiness manager DefinitionEntrepreneurs are the owner of the company and bear all loss and profit at their own stake (GuptaandMirchandani, Intheopenmarketplace businessmangerarethe employee of the firm and are working on paid salary. 8
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2018). SkillsCommunication,networking, efficiency etc. are some of the skills which should be there in aentrepreneursothatwork can be performed easily. Manger should have problem solving skill, delegation etc. in theminordertoretain employeesforlongertime frame. TraitsTimemanagementskilland selfmotivationarethetrait whichshouldbetherein entrepreneurinorderto motivatetheiremployeesto perform better. Decision making skills should be there in manager so that in theadverseconditionbest suggestion can be given to the employeesregardingtheir problem. CharacteristicsPatience level, creator etc. are the characteristic which should bethereinentrepreneur.So thatzealofrunningthe business successfully. Punctual and honesty are the core element which need to be there in the manger in order to runthebusinessactivity properly. Flexibletodynamic environment Entrepreneursareflexible enough to get adjust with the changingenvironment.They areactiveincapturing opportunitiesintheadverse condition. They are rigid in nature and easilydonotadoptchange (Hashim and Minai, 2018). Risk takerTheyaremoreinterestedin taking risk . As they think risk is the key source of success in the intense competitive world. The believe in traditional work and avoid taking risk in the premises. Characteristic of entrepreneurs:The essential characteristic of entrepreneur is to remain patience in every condition weather it is success or failure, Creativity, good communication 9
skills etc. Person holding all the characteristic in them can become successful entrepreneur in the global market. This characteristic can be build with the phase of time. Characteristic of Business manager:Punctual and honesty are the core characteristic of a good business manager. Individual having this characteristic in them aid the company to run the business operations smoothly and are able to complete the task in the set time span. 10
P6) Success of an entrepreneurdependsupon the mindsetand the personality of the employees. They depends upon the characteristics of the individual and their behaviour. The mindset and personality of the entrepreneur helps them to tackle with the people and the situations efficiently. Various aspects of the mindset and personality motivates them to perform and this can be analysed by OCEAN model : Openness to experience: This personality trait reflects the mindset which helps the entrepreneur to try out new things, identifies their sensitivity for change etc. The factor makes the entrepreneur able to take risk and handle situation. Conscientiousness:The conscientiousness people are organised and are conscious of their actions that is why they establish their targets, prepares plans which make them concentrated (Spigel, 2017). Extraversion:These people are outgoing and talkative but expect company of others. They dominate other instead of motivating them. Agreeableness: This trait reflects the friendly nature of the person and their ability to make their teams comfortable with them and other team members. Neuroticism: This trait experiences negative behaviour which put the person in stress and ultimately affects their performance. The personality and the mindset of entrepreneur make them successful as they have some traits which are positive while some are negative but they effectively manage their negative aspects. This helps them to achieve their goals and objectives y taking everybody with them as the entrepreneurs taken in the project did. Selfmotivation,zeal,nevertogiveupattitudeandpassionaresomeofthe characteristics which boost people to become successful entrepreneur in the market. This help individual to open their business despite of many criticizes from the friends, family, well-known etc. all this characteristics motivate them to perform better in their business in order to survive for longer time duration. Personalty change their mind set and boost them to become an successful entrepreneurs in many ways which are explained as under: 11
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1.Person being creative from the early days aid them to become entrepreneurs in the market. Their personality and attributes guide them to come up with creative business in the market. 2.From the earlier days the interest level of the person can be discovered as well as mind set is trained to become entrepreneur in the up-coming years. From the early stage individuals thinking ability and personality motivate them from within to come up creative business and goods in the market. They are not born to work under other company they trained them to become a successful entrepreneur wuth their own abilities and capabilities. P7) The background of a person reflects the situation that they have faced in their life. Such situations motivates a person to achieve something in their life by working hard. Whereas the experiences helps the person to tackle the situation and the challenges which are faced by them. The background and experiences either motivates a person or demotivate them. In this the background and experiences of two successful entrepreneur i.e., Richard Branson and J.K. Rowling are considered which either have motivated them to or stops them (Radzi and Ali, 2017). Familybackground,educationalbackgroundandpersonalexperiencethatsupports entrepreneurship Richard Branson belongs to a educated family but he himself did not performed well in academics and left school at the age of 16 and was always interested in business due Branson started youth magazine. As his family was educated so they supported him to expand their business by helping him financially and morally. He was more interested in extracurricular activities when he was in school which is why he keep on introducing various innovative services in their business as they motivates them to do so (Peters and Kallmuenzer, 2018). J.K. Rowling also belongs to an educated family but she had ambition to write. Her mother praised her when she was wrote her first book at the age of 6 which motivated her to keep on writing. She got the ides of Harry porter when she was travelling by train where she drafted all the characters and the plot. The success of the book motivated her to keep on writing 12
due to which she wrote seven parts. The Book of J.K. Rowling was rejected by so many publishers initially but she did not give up and kept trying then she found a small publisher. Example:Mark Zuckerberg family did not support them to become an successful entrepreneurs. To open Facebook he collect funds from his friend Eduardo Saverin because he believe that through this business he will be able to earn money in the near future. Example: Mark Zuckerberg did not complete his Ha-ward University degree despite of this he turnout to be successfully entrepreneur in today's this because Mark was passionate about this business from the early days. Education is the way through which person can grow in their career graph. Without education it isdifficult to operate business at large scale because entrepreneur need to understand every aspect of the market as well as their policies. Itis difficult for a illiterate or less educated to understand all this thing properly and operate their business. CONCLUSION From the above discussion it can be ended that entrepreneurial venture contribute largely in growth of the economy. They are the pillars of the national economy as huge job opportunity is created as well as poverty is eliminated from the society. Difference between entrepreneur and business manager is discussed so that their skills, characteristic etc. can be better understood in every aspect. Moreover, macro environment contributing to the UK economy is deeply studied so that future plans can be designed for better outcomes. 13
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