Entrepreneurial Ventures and Mindset: Types, Impact, and Benefits
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This report covers types of entrepreneurial ventures, their impact on the economy at local, regional, national, and international levels, and benefits of micro and small businesses on the overall economy of the country. It also defines the entrepreneurial mindset, characteristics, skills, and traits for successful entrepreneurs.
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Entrepreneurial Ventures and Mind- sets
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 Types of entrepreneurial venture............................................................................................1 Similarities among entrepreneurial ventures..........................................................................2 Differences among entrepreneurial ventures..........................................................................3 Evaluate the Impact of entrepreneurial ventures on local, regional and national level economy ................................................................................................................................................4 Evaluation of relevant data regarding the impact of small and micro start-ups on all level of economy.................................................................................................................................6 Describe the benefits of micro and small business on the overall economy of country........7 Evaluate the characteristics, skills and traits to the successful entrepreneurs........................8 Aspect of the entrepreneurial personality reflects entrepreneurial motivation and minds....9 Examine how background and experiences can foster and hinder entrepreneurship.........11 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................12 REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................13
INTRODUCTION Entrepreneurship refers to the act of opening and running up a business or a propensity to be creative and desire to work for their own venture, bearing the risks in order to make profits. Entrepreneurship is the willingness and capability to start up, organize, evolve and manage a business along with all of its concerns to generate profit. It refers to what an individual want and do for their dreams and career and direct it in the right path(Neck, H.M. and Corbett, 2018).Now adays entrepreneurship is about making an innovative product and bringing cultural changeswhich increase standardof living of people. The following report cover types of ventures (UK's local public social venture, international profit making private venture and entrepreneurship corporate sector venture), similarities and differences between them. Further, it depicts the impact of chosen ventures on the economy at local, regional and national level and international level. With the help of relevant stats and data, the impact of small and micro businesses is shown on the economy. Further, it defines the mind-set of entrepreneur with the characteristics, traits and skills. MAIN BODY Local social public sector venture:A social venture works to complete a series of goals for a particular reason.These are mainly public ventures which owned and operated by the government. The main motive of this venture is to supply goods and services for the welfare of the society and community instead of making profits. They function and operate with the money received from taxes. For eg: Child maintenance service International profit making private venture:A private sector ventures are operated individually or by group of people in order to gain profit from within and outside the native country. Such types of ventures are not controlled by the government.t.For eg:Amstrad Intrapreneurship corporate sector venture:Intrapreneurship is a method which allows an employeetoutilisetheirprofessionalandentrepreneurialskillsforthegrowthof organisation(Kwapisz, 2019).It gives freedom to their employees to do experiments, think innovative and suggest ideas and turning them into profit making for the ventures and their own. For eg: Amazon 1
Types of entrepreneurial venture An entrepreneur is one who launch and organizes a business, and introduce the idea and opportunities of new business and product in the market. It is about converting a passion and dream into a new venture and prepared to take risks to earn money. ï‚·Small scale business:It refers to the small and local business such as retail shop, local restaurant and grocery shop situated in local market. The owner of this business startandrunanenterpriseformakingmoneyandsupporttotheirfamilies. Generally, they provide goods and services in local market and local people and family members are the employees of these venture. Example; Eye Room ï‚·Scalable start-ups:It refers to bringing a unique and innovative idea of business in the market that can change the mind set of people. From generating a business plan to starting it, they need huge investment and highly skilled professionals for rapid growth and high return. The main motive ofstart-upsare to earn maximum profit and become successfulso they compete with large business in competitive world. Example; Bizzby ï‚·Large scale business:It refers to the business which produce and sell large variety of product in all over the world. They hire professional employees which work in different departments of multiple branches of the business. They require huge capital andinvestmentforproductionandpromotionofgoodsandservicestoearn maximum profits.Sometimes these venture merged with various small business to acquire innovative technology and services to produce and create new line of product according to current consumer preferences and rivalry product which are related to their main product. Example; Amstrad ï‚·Social business:It refers to start a business with the motive of solving the problems of society and country and make social changes which improve the living condition of people. They provide their services to the needy peoples and backward areas for the betterment of their condition(Lundmark, Krzeminska and Shepherd, 2019). It is non-profit making venture which works only for welfare of society and environment and their funding are dependent on donations and grants. Example; Transforming lives for good. 2
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Similarities among entrepreneurial ventures ï‚·Risk Factor: Risk is most common factor in all type of businesses sometimes it may be low or high depending upon the nature, size, capital and type of product and services. There are various types of risks such as economic risk, financial risk, operationalrisk,securityrisk,reputationalriskandcompetitionrisk.Every entrepreneur has to deal with these risks during their life of business. ï‚·Opportunities:All ventures look for good opportunities and chances for the progress and betterment. It refers to a favourable chance or situation for achievement of aims and success. Every entrepreneur makes various strategies to find good opportunities and take advantage of the same for the growth and development of business, employees and society. ï‚·Accountability:In all type of businesses, people and employees are accountable for their work done(Cao, V.Q. and Ngo, 2019). It refers to responsibility of each person for their actions, behaviours, decisions and values towards the business, society and world. Success and consistency of an enterprises depend upon the accountability and commitment of an individual. Differences among entrepreneurial ventures BasisSmallscale business Largescale business Scalablestart- ups Social business ï‚·MeaningItreferstothe smallandlocal business such as retail shop, local restaurantand groceryshop situated in local market. It refers to the businesswhich produce and sell largevarietyof productinall overtheworld andhave multiple branchesand highlyskilled Itrefersto bringinga uniqueand innovativeidea ofbusinessin themarketthat canchangethe mindsetof people. It refers to start a business with the motiveof solvingthe problemsof societyand countryand makesocial changeswhich improvethe 3
professionals.livingcondition of people. ï‚·PurposeThemain purposeofthis businessisto earnmoneyfor theirlivelihood andsupply goodsand services in local market(Jwara, N.andHoque, 2018). The main motive ofthisbusiness toearn maximumprofit andcapturebig marketshares and attract large numberof customersto increase goodwill. The main motive ofstart-upsare toearn maximum profit andbecome successfulso theycompete withlarge businessin competitive world. Themain purpose of these businesses isto improveand encouragethe socialchanges. Providesocial servicesforthe bettermentof people,society and environment. ï‚·FinanceInsmall business,less investmentis requiredfor runningdayto dayexpenses andsupply goodsinlocal market. Huge capital and investmentis neededto purchase various machinesand promotionsof goodsand services and also managementof the business. In start ups huge capital and fund isneededfor launching, promotionsand operating unique businessideas andtheir expenses. Socialbusiness requiredless investmentas compare to other businessfor doing their work ordaily operations. Evaluate the Impact of entrepreneurial ventures on local, regional and national level economy Level / type of business Small businessLarge businessScalable start-upSocial business Local levelSmallbusinesses help to the local Largebusiness havemultiple Start-up contributeto Socialbusiness helpthelocal 4
economic system bybringing development, employment, creativityand innovation to the market in which thebusinessis formed. brancheswhich locatedin different part of thecountryso theyprovide employmentto peopleoflocal areaandgive varioustraining for their personal development. local system by bringingnew innovationand developmentin themarketin whichthey situated. communitiesby providinggoods, socialprotection, healthand educationtothe needy people. Regional levelIt generate lot of jobs and balanced regional developmentby payingtaxes, utilizinglocal servicesand suppliersand encourageyouth to work for their livelihood. Largebusiness createsa favourable marketforthe developmentof regional business andhelpin increasingthe taxincomeof state government Start-upshelps andmotivate peoplewho dreamof openingtheir personal businessand createnew market and new opportunities. Socialbusiness startvarious programand training centre at regionallevel whichaware peoplefortheir rights,and responsibility towards there area andgenerate employment. National levelItcontributesin theproductivity and growth in the GDPofthe countrywhich leadoverall Largebusiness playimportant role to influence acountry's economyby introducingnew Newinnovative products, technologyand servicesfrom start-upscreate employment, Theyencourage andimprovethe socialchanges andtraditionsin thecountryand providebetter 5
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progressand improvement. innovations, product,and production processinthe market.Which showsoverall growthofthe country. new market and wealthto national income informof highertaxthus directingthe nationtowards future growth. environmentfor livingandalso solvevarious problemsofthe countryforfast development. International level After globalisation, smallbusiness usedigital platformto sell theirgoodsand serviceswhich attract and invite foreigninvestors andcustomers. (Kaartemo, Covielloand Zettinig, 2018) By exporting and importingof goodsand servicesthey createhealthy competitionin global market. Bygivingnew technologyand newproductto theworldthey create competition amongvarious countriesto increasetheir technologyand inviteforeign investment. Socialbusiness operatestheir businessesacross different countries andare associatedwith many organisationsto solveproblems regarding environmental andsocialissues of world to make betterplaceto live. Evaluation of relevant data regarding the impact of small and micro startups on all level of economy Small and micro startups contribute to economic growth at all level by creating innovations and job opportunities to scale up and provide goods and services in local market. It also play an important role for providing services to primary sector (agriculture), industriesandITservices(TitusJr,ParkerandCovin,2020).Italsoinfluencesthe 6
competition among the all type of businesses in the market which lead national development and increase the tax base and productivity of the country. t promote and protect their local culture and values and modified them for the betterment of society. It promote and protect their local culture and values and modified them for the betterment of society. In above figure, it clearly shows the growth rate of micro and small businesses rapidly increased and they highly contribute in generating employment, and increase national income by 48% and 37% as compare to other type of business such as 12.6% and 15.4% of medium scale businesses and 40% and 47.8% of large scale businesses. So the micro and small startupshave positive impact on the economy in past recent years. Which shown below in the given table.(business population estimates, 2019). 7 Illustration1: Business population estimates, 2020
In this table, it clearly shown how small and micro businesses continuously increased in past recent year as total employment of small and micro businesses was 16.8million (61%), turnover was2.3 trillion (52%) of the total as compare to employment and turnover of medium businesses was 3.5 million(13%) and O.7 trillion(16%) and in large businesses employment was 10.9 million(39%) or turnover was 2.1 trillion (48%). In above both figures , impact of small and micro business greater than medium and large business for generating employment and surplus of the country in past recent year. Describe the benefits of micro and small business on the overall economy of country ï‚·Community development:Small business startups motivate and help youth to take initiative to evolve their creations and innovative ideas into a business and bring new ideas in the market(McAdam, M. and Cunningham, 2019). Sometimes they give finance to them to start a new business and development of their personal skills. ï‚·Employment generation:Small start-ups play most important role in generating employment in the country. Start-ups create a large part of new jobs. Mainly start- ups choose to hire fresher and fresh talents for innovative ideas and new mind-sets. 8 Illustration2: business population estimates, 2020
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ï‚·Add to national income:Small and start-up business contribute to increase national income by increasing productivity, invite foreign investment and export of goods and services in the form of higher tax income. They introduce new product, technology which attract foreign countries and higher earnings. ï‚·Create social changes and awareness:Small start-ups also spread awareness to the people about their rights, responsibilitiesand ethics towards society, environment and their career.They modify the belief and values of the society and convey new idea and mind-set. So people are concern and responsible about their career and development. Evaluate the characteristics, skills and traits to the successful entrepreneurs Characteristics ï‚·Passion:It means to do hard work and creative things to fulfil dreams.Being passionate means willingness to wake up earlier and stay up late without getting tired to finished tasks on time and delivers quality product to their customers.Alan Sugar ispassionate and disciplined towardhis goals and always try to work hard for making his commodities better than others. ï‚·Fearlessness:It means to have courage to take risky decision in business. Ability to overcome from failure and fearless spirit is the power that lead an entrepreneur and their business to heights(Krohn, M. and Herstatt, 2019). JK Rowling take courage and fight from failure and depression to become successful writerthen she fought for the rights of transgender. 1.Visionary:It refers to an individual who has a clear plan and idea fortheir futureactivitiesandhavetheabilitytoleadpeoplesinthatdirections. Visionaries are always think creatively and always try to change the thinking of people to see the things and world. In this dynamic world Bill Draytonis a visionary social impact leader and want to help ordinary individuals to know about their potentials and talents to make their career as well as change maker for other peoples. Skills ï‚·Management skills:It refers to the proper planning, organising and directing their ideas, passion and work to achieve goals. Management of time and finance for future 9
challenges and opportunities.When JK Rowling had a job she always followed her passion to learn and write in her free time by proper utilization of time management skill rather than wasting time like other manager she become a famous novelist. leadership skills:Leadership skills include ability to assign, communicate (know strengths or weaknesses) and motivate their employees and team to do their best and complete tasks on time. Alan Sugar know the power of ownerships and sometimes he uses blunt and non-negotiable style with employees when deadline are close.He always use his leadership skills to guide and motivate employees rather than instructing them like other managers which make him different from other mangers. communication skills:Communication skills refers to clearly communicate goals, work or deal and listen ideas, complaints and offers of employees, customers and dealers. Through good communication an entrepreneur achieves their goal more efficiently and effectively. Bill Drayton clearly convey his idea and thoughts about environmental safety, poverty and help to students to build their career. He always use his skills for the betterment of people and society which makes him different from various self oriented managers. Traits Ambitious:It refers to strong desire and want of achieving wealth, success, power and specific goal.JK Rowling is an ambitious women and had ambitions to become a writer. She often proved her writing skills by written a famous book Harry Potter. Adaptability:It refers to a person's flexibility or capacity to adjust changes and challenge themselves to tackle future problems(Brännback, M. and Carsrud, 2018). Alan Sugar continuously track new opportunities to grow and always ready to try make his products better than others. Compassion:It involves the kindness and concern of a person toward others and needy people through their words and actions. Bill Drayton works to ''tip the world intherightdirections'',providegrantsandsupporttheworkofvarious entrepreneurs. 10
Aspect of the entrepreneurial personality reflects entrepreneurial motivation and minds Personality is a set of characteristics that determine personal behaviour. These personalities have to be understood so that an entrepreneur can use their concept, traits and skills in the correct task or approach. They will be able to motivate, inspire and train their employees clearly if they have an image of their O.C.E.A.N personality traits(Pomare, 2018). ï‚·Openness:It refers to the curiosity and willingness of a person is to seek and try new ideas, new experiences and learn something interesting.JK Rowling is open- minded and passionate women she tried something new and prove it by written many books and novels and also voiced out on various political matters. ï‚·Conscientiousness:It means an individual is concerned to be dependable, punctual, organized and certain toward their goals.Alan Sugar respond quickly and is punctual towards his goals and make decisions to recognise failures, track good opportunities for the development of organisation. He creates healthy working relations among employees so they achieve target on time. 11 Illustration3: the big five personality traits
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ï‚·Extraversion:This means a personis sociable, energetic, emphatic, talkative in nature and eager to be outgoing. Bill Drayson is a social entrepreneur who works to reduce poverty, to protect environment and human rights. ï‚·Agreeableness:It refers to an individual who desirous to delight others and be kind, sensitive and friendly with others(Cumming and Zhan, 2018) ï‚·Neuroticism:It refers to emotional reaction and stability of an individual such feeling as moody, self-conscious, depressed, anxiety, anger and jealousy. Examine how background and experiences can foster and hinder entrepreneurship ï‚·JK ROWLING Joanne Kathleen Rowling, (pen name, JK Rowling) was born in Yate General Hospital near Bristol on 31stJuly, 1965.She is British author and creator of the famous series, Harry potter. She was graduated from the Exeter's university in 1986, and start working for Amnesty International in London, First book of JK Rowling published as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's stone in 1997. The book was received huge success, awards and popular among children and adult. There were 6 sequels, the last sequel released in 2007. After that she has written many books such as The Casual Vacancy , Cormoran Strike and The Ickabog for children and adult readers. For which she received many rewards (Times, Forbes, Person of the year , Political inspiration and many more) and become world's first billionaire author. JK Rowling suffered from depression and faced various rejection in initial stage of her career. She inspired in many ways such as she has given moral, political and social support to her fans and do charity.Rowling expressed her views on political matters. She also gives support to transgender people. JK Rowling is a big inspiration for the youth, women and all who have courage to do something for their career. All the efforts and experiences of JK Rowling makes her great and most successful entrepreneur. ï‚·ALAN SUGAR Alan Sugar was born in Hackney, London on 24 march 1947. He went to Brooke House Secondary school in Hackney ,left school at age 0f 16 and worked as a statistician for the civil services at the ministry of education(Matos and Hall, 2020). He is a successful business man, author, media personality and politician. He was started his business in 1968, Amstrad, consumer electronics company by selling electronic goods. In 1980 the company become his largest and most profitable venture of television and listed in London Stock 12
Exchange.He also known as the chairman of Tottenham Hotspur. Sugar well known for his appearance on 'The Apprentice' BBC reality show, He donate his fees for appearances and speaking to charity and become member of the labour party. In 2011 survey of 'Sunday Times Rich List, He stood on 84thposition. Despite Amstrad, Alan Sugar owns several companies Amscreen, YouView, Amsprop and Amsair. He experiences failure but he continuously pursued new opportunities which inspired and influence other to try new, follow their dreams and work on making the product better than other. ï‚·BILL DRAYTON Bill Drayton was born in New York on 15 June, 1943. He attended Phillips Academy, Harvard University, Balliol College, Oxford University and Yale Law School for his schooling and graduation. He was working for 10 years as consultant in Mckinsey & Company. After that he was an assistant of the Environmental Protection Agency(Maziriri and Chivandi, 2020). Later he worked as professor at Harvard University. In 1981, he was the founder andnow CEO of Ashoka; Innovators for the Public and involve as board chair of Get America Working! And youth venture. He has received numerous awards and titles for his action. Drayton was honoured by US News for one of best America's Leaders and Harvard University for Public Leader, Yale Law School's highest alumni honour. He was elected one of the early MacArthur Fellows for his contribution to public service.He inspire and help people to become change maker for themselves and society. After evaluating the experiences and skills of above given entrepreneurs they inspired and motivate other entrepreneurs to use their skills and traits to build their career as well as betterment of the society and environment. CONCLUSION It is concluded that the given data shows small and start-up entrepreneur can make great impact on the overall growth of the country and world as compare to medium and large organisations.By modify and learntheir entrepreneurial skills and also have good personal qualities traits to become a successful business man. Given example of the entrepreneur traits are high level of confidence, desire learning and adaptable, not afraid to take risk, understands failure, leadership quality and ambitious towards their goals.All the skills and traits are need to be applied, learned and followed by every entrepreneur to 13
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