Entrepreneurship2 Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 Overview of the Enterprise..............................................................................................................2 Frameworks explaining entrepreneurial activities...........................................................................3 Management Function in Enterprises..........................................................................................3 Issues encountered in diverse enterprises....................................................................................4 Small business contribution to national economies across the world..........................................5 Factors influencing business start up, growth and closure..........................................................5 Critical analysis of organisational behaviour impacting the entrepreneurial orientation and management.................................................................................................................................5 References........................................................................................................................................6
Entrepreneurship3 Introduction Entrepreneurship can be defined as a process of running, establishing and designing a new and innovative business which is usually small in nature that offers a service, process or product to initially a small set of customers. The people or the individuals who develop and run these new businesses are known as entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is better understand as a willingness or capacity of the individual (entrepreneur) to manage, organize as well as develop a business venture by taking risks aiming to earn profits. An entrepreneur is also called as an innovator as an innovator is the one who brings new ideas and introduce changes in the existing operations or business practices (Drucker, 2014). Therefore for being a good entrepreneur there is a need to have an innovative business idea to come up with. The paper will understand the concept on entrepreneurship,managementfunctionsinsmallenterprisesandissuesfacedbythese enterprises in respect with the selected organisation named Squid London. Overview of the Enterprise Squid London was established in the year 2008 as an entrepreneurship effort of Viviane Jaeger and Emma-Jayne Parkes. The key and the innovative idea of entrepreneurship of Squid London were offering the customers with colour changing rainwear, shower curtains and umbrellas. The innovative idea that soon fetched the attention of large number of masses was that as soon as the panels come into contact with rain, there is a change in colour of the product. The key customer bases for the product are children and adults (Squidlondon, 2017).
Entrepreneurship4 Frameworks explaining entrepreneurial activities (Source: Baran and Veličkaitė, 2008) The framework of entrepreneurship explains a number of things that comprises of various resource capital such as financial, technological, material, labour and physical materials for developing an entrepreneurial organisation of human capital and social capital which offers a set of opportunities to the organisation in order to achieve both the personal rewards as well as external; corporate social capital. The framework also explains the relation of organisational behaviour and entrepreneurship management (Kuratko, Morris and Schindehutte, 2015). Management Function in Enterprises Marketing In Squid London, the entrepreneurship function of marketing was started managing at a small level such as by taking sue of hoardings, posters and few newspaper advertisements. Once the company gained recognition, it started taking use of a various other marketing techniques for advertising the products such as television advertising as well as events and campaigns and high
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Entrepreneurship5 visibility on the social media platform comprising on its own website launched a few years back (Wirtz, Tuzovic and Kuppelwieser, 2014). Human Resource Management In Squid London, the entrepreneurship function of human resource management is managed by having a skilled workforce with diverse set of culture as the company has started its operations in various other overseas nations too. Thus, there is increased level diversity in the entrepreneurial business of squid London (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). Innovation In Squid London, the entrepreneurship function of innovation is managed with the continuous efforts of both the owners of the enterprise. They have their key emphasis on maintain the innovativeness of the products by continuously taking use of innovative technologies in all the processes (Nechaev, Antipina and Prokopyeva, 2014). Finance In Squid London, the entrepreneurship function of finance is managed as at the initial level, the enterprise only manufactured a total of 100 Squidarellas (umbrellas) so that only a small amount of capital can be at risk. Once the company gained recognition, it expanded it business. And now the enterprise have it market capitalization and revenue from a total of 150 nations as in all those countries the products are supplied (Karadag, 2015). Issues encountered in diverse enterprises There were a number of times when the enterprise faces a number of diversity reacted issues as Squid London is a multinational brand and have a diverse set of employees thus there also issues related to ethnic minority as well as female participation takes place. To overcome those challenges, the enterprise emphasis on having high level of ethicality in the recruitment process as well as in offering wages to the employees. There is a sound participation of female workers too in the manufacturing processes so that there can be gender equality (Tai and Chuang, 2014).
Entrepreneurship6 Small business contribution to national economies across the world Enterprisedevelopmentcanbeunderstandasatoolofnational,socialandeconomic development as when the enterprise grow, there is a positive impact of the economy of the nation. In respect with Squid London, the enterprise has offered a huge participation in the economic, social and national development as in just a phase of 10 years; the company is well recognized for its creative ideas as well as is expanding globally with high speed. Thus, kit si offering both economic as well a social development (Henderson, 2017). Factors influencing business start up, growth and closure There are number of factors that influence the start up, growth and closure of a business enterprise and the entrepreneurs are required to pay severe attention to these factors for achieving continuous success. The factors comprises of land, labour, capital as well as the market condition. It is essential that the place selected is appropriate as well as there is efficient and skilled workers to carry out the business functions. The other important thing is to have sufficient amount of capital to initiate the business operations and select appropriate target market for having increased number of customers. A balance in all these factors affects the success as well as closure of any business enterprise (Liedholm and Mead, 2013). Criticalanalysisoforganisationalbehaviourimpactingtheentrepreneurial orientation and management Organisational behaviour is one of the most vital aspects of any enterprises as it poses a direct impact on the entrepreneurship management. The way in which the employees behave at the workplace develops the organisational behaviour and impacts the culture, motivation, change management, decision making and communication at the workplace. There is an extensive need to manage the organisational behaviour to attain improved and better results. By developing a more supportive and improved organisational behaviour, the enterprises can have increased motivation of the employees as well as effective working and increased productivity (Carsrud and Brännback, 2011).
Entrepreneurship7 References Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Baran, D. and Veličkaitė, R., 2008.Building the theoretical framework of entrepreneurship. Pp.10.Accessedon:23rdOctober,2017,Accessedfrom: http://leidykla.vgtu.lt/conferences/BUS_AND_MANA_2008/ent-management/21-30-G-Art- Baran_Velickaite.pdf Carsrud, A. and Brännback, M., 2011. Entrepreneurial motivations: what do we still need to know?.Journal of Small Business Management,49(1), pp.9-26. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Karadag, H., 2015. Financial management challenges in small and medium-sized enterprises: A strategic management approach.Emerging Markets Journal,5(1), p.26. Kuratko, D.F., Morris, M.H. and Schindehutte, M., 2015. Understanding the dynamics of entrepreneurship through framework approaches.Small Business Economics,45(1), pp.1-13. Liedholm, C.E. and Mead, D.C., 2013.Small enterprises and economic development: the dynamics of micro and small enterprises. Routledge. Nechaev, A.S., Antipina, O.V. and Prokopyeva, A.V., 2014. The risks of innovation activities in enterprises.Life Science Journal,11(11), pp.574-575. Squidlondon,2017.OurStory.Accessedon:23rdOctober,2017,Accessedfrom: http://www.squidlondon.com/our-story/ Tai, F.M. and Chuang, S.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), p.117. Wirtz, J., Tuzovic, S. and G. Kuppelwieser, V., 2014. The role of marketing in today's enterprises.Journal of Service Management,25(2), pp.171-194.