Entrepreneurship in the Social, Political, Economical and Educational Levels

The assignment content discusses entrepreneurship and its various aspects, including the challenges faced by entrepreneurs with disabilities, age, and language barriers. It highlights that people with disabilities are more likely to become entrepreneurs due to obstacles in traditional employment, while youth entrepreneurs face specific problems like lack of capital sources and business management skills. The text also explores the role of social enterprise, small businesses, and startups in economic development.

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management
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Contents
TASK 1.......................................................................................................................................................2
Types of Entrepreneurships.....................................................................................................................2
Differences in environment requirements of each Entrepreneurship.......................................................5
Impact on Economy.................................................................................................................................6
TASK 2.......................................................................................................................................................9
Scope of Entrepreneurship.......................................................................................................................9
Shared Entrepreneurial Traits and Characteristics.................................................................................11
Background and Experiences fostering or hindering Entrepreneurship.................................................14
References.................................................................................................................................................16
1

TASK 1
Types of Entrepreneurships
Entrepreneurial development has become entirely significant in the economic development. The
Entrepreneurs are considered as the seeds of the industrial development and the fruits are the
greater employment opportunities, high standards of living and revenue to the government in the
form of myriads of taxes and duties. An Entrepreneur is basically a person who undertakes the
risks of new enterprises. A successful Enterprise is created by efficient Entrepreneurs and the
process of this creation is called “Entrepreneurship”.
There are different types of Entrepreneurship as all of them cannot be same. Steve Blank has
precisely described four types of entrepreneurships:
1. Small Business Entrepreneurship: This type of Entrepreneurship is a one that is
privately owned corporations, partnerships or the sole proprietorships. It employs a very
small number of workers and does not even have a high volume of sales. The legal
definition of the small- business entrepreneurship varies by industry and company. For
instance, the Small Business range from fifteen employees under the Australian Fair
Work Act, 50 employees according to the European Union and fewer than 500 employees
under the U.S. Small Business Administration Programs(Casnocha, 2011). Small Scale
Entrepreneurship exists in almost every industry. The most appropriate example of this
type is a privately owned restaurant where the number of involved stakeholders is quite
few and even the resources incorporated and revenues earned ranges from low to medium
range. Gymkhana, Mayfair is the fusion of regency of India with modern Great Britain in
order to create unique dining experiences for the local Indian Cuisine Lover. The owners
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of this type of business hire local employees or family and their definition of success is
restricted to feed the family and make some profit.The aim of such type of
entrepreneurship has never been to take over an industry and make millions of dollars out
of it. Moreover, they leaders of this firm are incapable of attracting venture capital, so
they fund their business via friends, family or small business loans(Faldyn, 2014).
2. Scalable Startup Entrepreneurship: Unlike the Small business ventures, such
entrepreneurs start their work by fixing some goals and standards and even know that
their vision could change the world someday. According to Silicon Valley legend, Steve
Blank, Startup is a temporary organization that is basically designed to search for a
repeatable and scalable business model. The main sources of investment are the venture
capitalists and the company also tries to hire the most innovative and bright talents across
the globe. The most common example of this type is the Online Retail Stores (E-
commerce retail stores) such as EBay, Amazon.com. Walmart, etc. In such ventures,
some of the online businesses have transformed traditional offline services into scalable,
online versions. This is acceptable because more and more customers are becoming
comfortable with the concept of online shopping(Zwilling, 2013).
3. Large Company Entrepreneurship: This type of Entrepreneurship is also known as
Corporate Entrepreneurship and refers to the development of new ideas and opportunities
within a large and established business. This concept directly leads to improvement of the
performance of the existing business while enhancing the competitive position of the
business in the current and potential markets. The act of internal innovation has a
potential alter the balance of competition within the industry and even create entirely new
industries. The best example for this is the Technology companies like Apple and
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Google. In such companies, an entrepreneurial climate is created which is conducive in
seeking opportunities, advancing innovations, promoting leadership and even providing
enhanced services(Liu, 2017).
4. Social Entrepreneurship: In this type of Entrepreneurship, the startup companies and
other entrepreneurs use techniques to funds and develop solutions to the prevailing social,
cultural and environmental issues. This entrepreneurship attracts growing amounts of
money, talent and attention for the betterment of the society. One of the best examples for
this type of entrepreneurship is a venture named “Fifteen” which is founded by English
celebrity, Jamie Oliver (Turner, 2017). This restaurant has come forward with an idea to
help the disadvantaged youths, aged 18-24, with an opportunity to create a better future
through the art of good food. Around 220 young locals were trained in the cooking and
hospitality spheres and were encouraged to pursue a successful career in the restaurant
business.
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Differences in environment requirements of each Entrepreneurship
Different types of the Entrepreneurship require different types environment to establish and
flourish. For instance, the Small Business owner demands to be his/her own boss and hence
requires a secure place in the market. The funds for a small business are raised by using the
founder’s savings, friends and family or even through a bank loan. On the other hand, the
Scalable Startup originates with intent to disrupt the market with a scalable and impactful
business model. Such a type of Entrepreneurship is funded by venture capitalists and it is of
temporary nature that is established only to adopt innovation(Pope, 2014).
The environment requirements of the Large Company Entrepreneurship and Social
Entrepreneurship also differ from one another and from the other two types. The purpose of
setting a Corporate Entrepreneurship is to build a business and earning profits, so for such an
aim, the environment also differs because the leaders in this field requires support of such a
talented people who have the capability of transforming any business idea into a great profit for
the firm. Moreover, such type of entrepreneurship may also create changes in the society, but it
is not the primary purpose of starting the venture(Mi, 2013). While on the other hand, the social
entrepreneurs’ primary aim is to introduce social changes in their environment for which they
require an active support of all the citizens and even a certain number of stakeholders. For such a
type, profit making is not crucial. The meaning of wealth creation also differs for these two types
of Entrepreneurships. For Corporate type, the wealth of an entrepreneur is same as the profits
made by the company while in case of the social entrepreneurships, the wealth encompasses
creation and sustenance of the social and environmental capital(Barr, 2008).
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Impact on Economy
The different types of entrepreneurships impact economy in myriads of ways. Some of these
impacts have been discusses below:
 The Small Businesses contribute to local economies by simply introducing growth factors
and innovative ideas in the community where the business is established. These
businesses have a capability to stimulate employment opportunities to such talents which
are not able to reach larger corporations for job. This entrepreneurship also attracts talent
who has a potential to create new and innovative solutions for the existing business ideas.
Some of the large business also makes profit while using these small businesses by
completing various business functions through the process of Outsourcing(Brown, 2017).
A nation’s ability is dependent on stable economy and the financial strength derived from these
businesses. The small businesses in their full-fledged form are considered as an engine of growth
that allows both the citizens and the government to acquire all sorts of products and services they
need for a proper growth. This type of business also allows the real people to contribute the
business a set of good ideas so that the business could flourish at a greater pace.
 Scalable startups are generally small companies but they play a significant role in the
economic growth. Like the Small Business Entrepreneurship, this also creates more jobs
which indirectly lead to more growth in economy. Startups also have a capability to
contribute to economic dynamism by introducing innovation and competition within
firms. The new entrepreneurs in this field can bring a number of new ideas which can
easily stir innovation and competition within the industries(Stamegna, 2007). The
startups could also direct impact on the cities where they are established. These
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businesses are started as a small venture, but as they grew they entirely transformed the
cities in which they operated. The employment patterns of the host cities are changed by
providing a number of job opportunities to the young and experienced professionals.
With the establishment of the startups, the host cities have witnessed the inflow of
graduates and even a drastic relocation of the experienced professionals from different
cities(Didar, 2016).
The startups have also boosted the economy with revolutionary technologies that have
contributed in the creation of new economies. At the public level, the startups often become a
money-making engine not only for the owners but also for the employees and for the
shareholders.
 The Corporate Entrepreneurships also has a potential to literally generate new wealth.
The scope of the existing business is usually restricted to existing markets only but as
soon as new offerings, products and technologies are introduced, then the new markets
are developed and new wealth is created. The collaborative impact of increased
employment and higher earnings has contributed to the national income in the form of
higher tax revenue and higher government spending. The revenue generated by such
means could be used by the government to invest in other struggling and weak sectors
and even in the human capital(Edmiston, 2007).
In a market driven economy, the corporate entrepreneurs are now considered as the prime assets
for a company that must be motivated and cultivated to the fullest. As the large company
entrepreneurship is responsible for introducing innovation in industries, hence there is an indirect
impact of such entrepreneurship on the economy. The impactful innovations have a tendency to
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either solve a problem or satisfy the needs of the stakeholders in anew and cost effective
ways(Carree & Thurik, 2002).
 The presence of Social Entrepreneurships in those areas where public services are poor is
particularly important. These ventures have the capability to fill the massive social
service gaps in the regions where resources are exceedingly scarce and the population is
quite dense. The Social Ventures also offers insurance against the public policy changes,
government budget cuts and corporate restructuring. Apart from this, the social
entrepreneurships add to economic development by creation of jobs and other
entrepreneurial ventures. This approach supports the economy by improving the quality
of life of the citizens and workforce and vocational job trainings for the high school
graduates(McElnea, 2005).
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TASK 2
Scope of Entrepreneurship
A number of individuals are opting for entrepreneurship as a career because of the following
reasons:
 Most of the youths at present have a desire to control their future decisions.
 This sector promises a lot of profit which is a must in today’s business world.
 The Entrepreneurships eliminates the lack of employment opportunities.
 There are number of government measures that have been promoting the concept of
entrepreneurships among the job seekers(Reede, 2017).
Below are the examples that will clarify the candid scope in each type of the Entrepreneurship:
 Talking about the Local Entrepreneur, AMP Americas has collaborated in a new manner
to the Economy by creating sources for natural gas. It is a Chicago based company that
converts the cow manure into a fuel source. This generated fuel is used by a dairy farm to
power around 45 tractor trailers that delivers milk to different states. This “pacesetter”
approach has created an employment source for the people around the farm and even has
suggested an entirely innovative fuel option for the citizens(Isenberg, 2008).
 One of the famous Global Entrepreneurship examples is the McDonald that is finding day
by day new ways of satiating the human taste buds. This firm has a number of chains in
almost every part of the world. The scope of such companies is to simply add to the
national economy and make profits by anticipating the food requirements of the people.
This business has also created jobs for the ones who are quite interested in the food and
hospitality sector(Schwartz, 2011).
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 Lack of clean and accessible drinking water is considered as a problem for millions of
people across the world and to mitigate it, a club promoter Scott Harrison came forward.
He began to raise the charity with a prime motive of delivering clean and hygienic
drinking water across the world and due to his efforts; more than a million people are
receiving clean water over 17 countries in the world. Despite a major economic crisis in
the year 2011, his organization made 100% profit in the first quarter of that year. The
scope of such enterprises is not only limited to make profits but also to provide basic
amenities to the people who are actually in need.
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Shared Entrepreneurial Traits and Characteristics
Although, there are myriads of differences in the types of entrepreneurship discussed above,
there are certain traits and characteristics that are shared by all of the Entrepreneurs regardless of
the type they belong to. The business world proposes a number of problems and challenges to the
Entrepreneurs and without some specific traits, it is impossible for an Entrepreneur to withstand
them. Below are certain characters that all the entrepreneurs require to establish a successful
business:
 Motivation:To win the hearts of the customers and align the subordinates towards a
particular working direction, the entrepreneurs are required to be motivated in some way
or the other. They should believe that they would be successful and should even willingly
risk their resources for the pursuit of profit and success. A successful entrepreneur
usually thinks about his business, ways to expand it and even increasing the market share.
They should not only be self-motivated but must also possess the ability to motivate
others in times of stress and challenges(Smale, 2015). An entrepreneur could only
succeed if he has the ability to set goals and gathers resources to constantly meet them.
 Versatility: At the beginning of any business, an entrepreneur is required to play the role
of any kind because in the initial stages the business is not capable of hiring versatile
human resources for each type of the job. Hence, the Entrepreneurs should carry skills
and talents of almost all types to fit in different types of jobs. Even he/she should be
mentally prepared to take on all the accessory tasks from the beginning of the business
only. The versatile nature of an Entrepreneur helps him in a long run and even in times of
crisis when the company fails to find effective replacement of its human
resources(UnLTD, 2012).
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 Risk Tolerance:An entry into a new business is always risky and a good entrepreneur
minimizes such risks by researching a lot about the markets, business concepts and the
industry. Risk tolerance abilities, if instilled properly at the initial levels, helps and
entrepreneur to face the financial and other related challenges in the coming future. This
ability could also be transferred to the subordinates by proper leadership guidance. To
enhance this ability, an entrepreneur could take small level of risks at specific
periods(ActionCOACH Team, 2017).
 Efficient Business skills:To create a successful business, an entrepreneur needs to know
all the small and big elements of the business. This could be done by analyzing the
business trends of different companies in different markets and even hiring a lot of
experts who could guide the business leaders as well the subordinates over the crucial
topics in business. The successful entrepreneurs entirely depend on their business skills
and contacts in times of crisis rather than seeking help from other external sources in the
markets.
 Vision: An efficient entrepreneur knows where to lead the business to gain sustainability
and earn maximum profits. A proper vision helps a businessman to gather the related
resources in a very less time and implement them properly in their respective places.
Vision also helps the entrepreneurs to restart from the scratch whenever they are stuck in
between of something worse because at the time of setting a precise vision, an
entrepreneur looks for all the possible actions and resources.
 Open Mindedness and Flexibility:The changes in business world requires an
entrepreneur to be flexible and open minded while creating and implementing certain
rules, procedures and policies over his business. This feature allows a businessman to get
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properly adapted to the prevailing changes in the market and make the best out of them.
Small and meaningless issues are even avoided when an entrepreneur’s behavior is
flexible at the workplace(O’Brien, 2012).
 Integrity:As there are a number of inevitable challenges in the business world, hence a
good entrepreneur is required to have a strong adherence to his ethics and moral values.
A business has a capability to alter the thinking and perceptions of the entrepreneurs and
most of the time mead them to adopt certain practices which are entirely unacceptable by
the shareholders and the society as well. In such a case, a business ends up in creating a
bad Brand image in the eyes of the people who are somehow being affected by the
actions of the company. In an unethical business, the entrepreneurs are lured to
experience quick success by adopting deceptive ways of doing business which ultimately
make them loose the customers and business partners in the long run.
 Inquisitive:In order to remain in the top of the business while presenting a great
competition to the rivals, an Entrepreneur is required to be highly inquisitive and ask a
number of questions to all the stakeholders involved in a process. In the process of
finding answers to most of his queries, an Entrepreneur becomes capable of finding new
ways and solutions for the ongoing issues in the business. An entrepreneur could become
more inquisitive by attending seminars and workshops, participating in educational
conferences and even by simply learning from the previous mistakes.
 Willing to Fail:There is no such concept of risk-free business and due to this an
Entrepreneur must prepare himself to deal with all types of failures and risks involved in
the business. During failures, a good entrepreneur gets a chance to evaluate his actions
and recognize the areas where improvements could be made. Self-analysis allows a
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businessman to avoid certain set of mistakes in the coming future and also motivate the
subordinates to keep calm during the times of crisis.
Background and Experiences fostering or hindering Entrepreneurship
The service delivery by the Entrepreneurs is highly influenced by their background and the
experiences. These factors either foster or simply hinder the concept of Entrepreneurship among
the aspirants. Below are the certain examples which propose various backgrounds of the
entrepreneurs and their critical contribution in the entrepreneurship:
o In most of the developing and developed countries, most of the business owners and
managers are males accounting for almost 65-75%. Women entrepreneurs play a crucial
role in the business world, but in all the leading economies they represent
minority(Simroth & Nikolova, 2013). The women entrepreneurs face specific obstacles
like the type of education they received as compared to the male counterparts, lack of
appropriate business support, access to finance, family and domestic responsibilities, low
level of confidence and self-esteem and lack of appropriate role models in specific
industries. These background and experiences are simply acting as a barrier to growth of
women entrepreneurs but at the same time motivating the social segments and certain
societal patterns of the society to go out of the way and provide great business
opportunities to them.
o The aspiring entrepreneurs from the ethnic minorities’ background face a similar problem
as above in the businesses at the global levels. The ethnic minorities groups are diverse at
the social, political, economical and educational levels. Their background offers a
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number of hindrances in their Entrepreneurship career like language barrier,
discrimination at the workplace, isolation, lack of information and trust in public support
services, limited business and management skills, a very difficult access to financial
sources, etc. The complicated background and the experiences throughout the business
life are making such people reluctant to pursue their career as an entrepreneur(Gupta,
2016).
o People with disabilities are entering the business world because they find a number of
obstacles while opting for a traditional job. By pursuing their own business, these people
do not face hindrances such as lack of physical accommodations at the workplace and
even lack of flexible working hours(Klapper, Laeven, & Rajan, 2004). The
entrepreneurships provide a number of ways to them to gain employment and hence they
have a higher rate of self-employment than people without disabilities.
o Age is another factor that can both foster and hinder entrepreneurship among people. The
researchers have suggested that a typical age of setting up a business is above 30 years
and in certain cases above 40 years. There is a high rate of unemployment among the
young generation and entrepreneurship is considered as a way that could bring these
dynamic minds out of the trap of social exclusions. However, the youth entrepreneurs
face a series of specific problems like lack of proper capital sources, underdeveloped
skills in business management, limited market contact and outdated attitudes over support
finance and providers. To foster entrepreneurships among young people, the public and
private entities are already trying to raise financial support and comprehensive support
packages. Moreover, they are also being trained over building effecting relationships and
networks in the market(Brownson, 2013).
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