Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1 Examine different types of entrepreneurial ventures and explain how they relate to the typology of entrepreneurship.......................................................................................................1 P2 Explore the similarities and differences between entrepreneurial ventures.........................3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5 P3. Data interpretation illustrating the ways in which micro as well as small businesses impacts on economy....................................................................................................................5 P4. Importance of small businesses together with start-ups towards social economy growth....6 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................7 P5 Determine the characteristic traits and skills of successful entrepreneurs that differentiate them from other business managers.............................................................................................7 P6 Assess how aspects of the entrepreneurial personality reflect entrepreneurial motivation and mind-set................................................................................................................................9 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................9 P7 Examine, using relevant examples, how background and experience can hinder or foster entrepreneurship...........................................................................................................................9 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9 REFERENCE................................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION Entrepreneurship is defined as continuous activity of designing, launching, and running a new business in competitive environment which can help to regulate and operate the business effectively. A person who comes up with new ideas and innovation for the purpose of establishingandrunningabusinesscontinuouslyinchangingenvironmentisknownas entrepreneurs. This is important for all organization to understand the needs and wants of their customers and bring the uses of different strategies and planning which can help to operate and maintain the all activities effectively (Aldridge and Audretsch, 2017). To sustain in competitive environment change and innovation is highly needed as it can help to operate a business continuously and attaining the higher profitability in changing environment. This report is based on entrepreneurship and small business that increase the understanding how a business can be develop by using innovation, skills, and traits. The case study in report about Zuber and Mohsin Issa who are successful entrepreneur in business environment are operating their business effectively by using their skills. This report covers range of venture types, impacts of small businesses on economy, determination of entrepreneurial mindset, and different environment that foster or hinder entrepreneurship. TASK 1 P1 Examine different types of entrepreneurial ventures and explain how they relate to the typology of entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship –This can be explained as process which uses by a person while designing, adopting new technology, running, and launching the new business in changing environment which can help to increase the sales and profitability. In all activities, entrepreneur and business person is responsible as it take risk and accountability of all functions which are performing by it for the purpose of starting a business (Bandera, Bartolacc and Passerini, 2016). According toIsdarmanto (2016),entrepreneurship is all about innovation and new activities which are introduced by a person in business environment and maintain the good performance. In business environment there are different types of entrepreneurs that are as defined: Difference between types of entrepreneurial venture SerialLargeSocialScalable 1
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This types of venture startedandrun multiplebusinesses throughouttheir career. Thisislargesize organisationthatis operatingbusinessat largerscaleand manage the activities. This can be defined as community and social enterprise which runs for societies. Thistypeof entrepreneurship innovate new ideas and searchnewactivities for running a business. Itsmainobjectisto providerangeof products and services. To earn higher profits by selling the products andexpanding business. Toworkforsocial benefitsandprovide thegoodservicesto customers. To increase the number of customers and bring innovative continuously. Thebusinessgrowth ofserial entrepreneurshipis moderate. The growth is higher than other business as it take higher risk in business. This has low growth as it runs by trustees and memberswith minimum resources. Toincreasethesales andgrowthis moderate. Relation to typology Life style:This type of business are usually small scale in nature that have lower chances of larger gains. The lifestyle entrepreneurs have quality of desires freedom & independence, value happiness and independent thinker who regulates the business. This typology is related to social and serial business venture that can helps to run a business by delivering the right products and services which provides. For example, A self-employed landscape designer and a museum of Fine Arts (Boudreaux and Nikolaev, 2019). Growth firms:This means type of organization which are set up for the purpose of gaining maximum profits by attaining the goals and objectives. In this, entrepreneurs mainly focuses on innovation and repeatable sales by adopting the new technology and innovation that develops a business effectively. This typology is related to scalable and large size organization where entrepreneurs brings innovation and maintain their activities effectively. Entrepreneurship in public and corporate sector Corporate sector:Entrepreneurship in corporate sector means intrapreneurship, that is the effective way of making organizations more profitable where employees are entertaining 2
entrepreneurial thoughts. In this, entrepreneurs bring the new ideas and reinvest money for the purpose of improving and developing a business in changing environment. Public sector:This defined as entrepreneurship by running a business publicly by using innovation and new ideas. In this, organization does not thinks more about making higher profits. The entrepreneurs is required to raise funds from different sources which can help to operate a business continuously and maintain the higher profitability in changing environment (Brown and et.al., 2018). P2 Explore the similarities and differences between entrepreneurial ventures The similarities and difference between different entrepreneurial ventures are defined as: BasisSerialIntrapreneurEntrapreneur/manager MeaningThismeansabusiness personwhocomesup withnewideasand thoughtsinbusiness organization. This means a person in corporate and public sectorintroducedto manageallactivities andfunctionsfor running a business. This means a person who isresponsibleforall activities, and functions in company and having sights tocontroloverall performance. PurposeTointroducethenew products and services in challengingenvironment thatincreases performance. Tobringtheusesof new ideas and thoughts forthepurposeof developing a business effectively. Thepurposeof entrepreneur is increase the organizational productivity andprofitabilityby completing specific task on time. ScopeThescopeofserial entrepreneursiswider who always thinks about innovation and process of running business. Intrapreneur has small andlowerscopeas they perform their all activities and functions in the organization. The scope entrepreneurs is widerassuchpersonis liable to bring new ideas andactivitieswhichcan helptoprovidethe competitive advantages. Market sizeIn serial entrepreneurship market size is high. Market size lower as it runsactivitieswithin The market size which are involvesin 3
the organization.entrepreneurship is larger. RiskHighly riskyLess riskyRiskmorethan intrapeneursasmanagers are liable. Sourceof finance Own savings, bank loans, sellingoffixedassents etc. Selffundingand gettingarrangefrom bank loans. Selffunded,bankloan, familyandfriends (EntrialgoandIglesias, 2016). Difference between micro, small, and medium size organization BasisMicroSmallMedium MeansThismeansan organization where less than5employeesare working. An organization where lessthan100 employees are working at workplace. Anorganizationwhere more than 100 but less than 250 employees are working for running their business. TurnoverThe turnover should be under £2 million The turnover should be under £ 10 million Turnoveroforganization under £50 million Established by Thisisestablishedby singlepersonandless numberofpeoplefor earning small amount of moneybyeliminating risk. Starting a new venture, buyinganexisting business,andbuying andrunninga franchise. Thisisestablishedby gettingfranchise,buying existingbusiness, expandingthesmall enterprise which can help to increase profitability. Rolesand responsibilitie s Therolesand responsibilities in micro business is having in the hand of single person. Theroleand responsibilitiesof businessishaving owner of business. Roles and responsibilities of employeesaredistributed amongemployeesby analysingtheirskillsand abilities to work. 4
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Similarities of different types of ventures Strong willed entrepreneurs –All business entrepreneurs are strong willed and skilled who identify the needs and wants of their customers and provide them products and services accordingly that can help to attain the higher benefits. Funding –In starting any type of business there is requirement of arranging the funds and capital which can help to complete the task and arrange the all functions effectively. Innovation –All entrepreneurs of different ventures thinks about innovation and uses in their organization which can help to increase the business performance and profitability in the changing environment (Giotopoulos, Kontolaimou and Tsakanikas, 2017). Creating brand name-The aim of all venture is to fill customers needs and create a good brand name in all organization which can help to develop a business and attain the productivity. TASK 2 P3. Data interpretation illustrating the ways in which micro as well as small businesses impacts on economy. Micro and small business in UK are participating in economy as wider part of business are involved in small business that helps to increase the economical condition of country and make judgement. Such businesses have impacted on economy as they create the employment opportunities for people who really needs job. The department of business has estimated that in 2017, 5.7 millionsmallbusinessesare recordedwhere numberof employmentrateand economical condition has been improved. [Source: Business Population Estimates, 2017] 5
The statical analysis states that 99.9 percent which is total of 5.7 million of business has covered the small and micro business in UK. It has generated about 60 percent of employment in SME'ssector.InUK,mostlysmallandmicrobusinesseshavegeneratedincomeand employment which helps to maintain the strong economy. The total number of small businesses are increased 444880 in 2015 by 534,035 in 2020. In above statistical data it has clearly shown that number of employees in micro and small business are more than larger business and they are getting high turn over. TheNumber of registered SMEs for VAT and PAYE businesses grew up by 453,000 or 21% that means positive outcome.These businesses are increasing employment rate continuously despite of Brexit in which medium and large enterprises have lost their productivity and profitability due to operating in EU also where small and micro businesses are on growth rate who are increasing profitability continuously and make a strong economy in UK (Huq and Gilbert, 2017). P4. Importance of small businesses together with start-ups towards social economy growth The growth and development of UK's economy is based on small and medium size organisation that are operating by entrepreneurs for providing products and services to customers and managing the activities properly. Start ups and small business in UK are important who contributes in social economy by creating the employment opportunities and running business properly. The importance of micro and small businesses are as defined: Providing employment –Start ups and small businesses are those business which are started at small and running by less number of people. In UK, most of the businesses are small and micro who are running with the help of employeeswithin a limitby creatingjob opportunities. This can help to manage and organise unemployment people in workings and give them chances to fill needs (). ProvidingTechnicalInnovation–Smallorganizationisrunningtheirbusiness continuously by using the technical innovation and new ideas which can help to capture the larger customer base and increase the organizational profitability in competitive environment. The management understand the new innovation and implement in their organization which can help to increase the performance. Filling Needs of Society and Other Businesses –The object of starting a small business is to understand the needs of society and make efforts to fill them by providing variety of providing variety of products and services that develop the economy and maintain higher 6
performance. This is important for small organization to establish a business for the purpose of fillingsocietyneedsandotherbusinessneedsbyarrangingallfunctionsandactivities effectively. Develop capital investment –Small business are important as it contribute in social economy growth by developing the capital investment. In this, entrepreneurs uses their capital and investment for establishing a small business and reducing the overcome which can help to operate a business and maintain the higher performance in the challenging environment (Karimi and et.al., 2016). TASK 3 P5 Determine the characteristic traits and skills of successful entrepreneurs that differentiate them from other business managers. Characteristics and skills are important for each entrepreneurs as it increases the insights and understanding of running as well as developing a business effectively. Such as Zuber and Mohsin Issa, 48 and 49 are successful business entrepreneur who started their business with single petrol forecourt in Bury, Greater Manchester, in 2001. The characteristics of skills of such entrepreneurs are as defined: Characteristics of Zuber Initiative & Self-Reliance:This means a person who take all initiatives and risk in business activities as it makes a person self reliance. Zuber Issa is kind of initiative and self reliance person who have set their entrepreneurial mind set by taking responsibility and accountability of all activities which are important to perform and deliver. In this, such person maintain the performance effectively by providing better quality of products and services (Malecki, 2018). Communication & Collaboration:The characteristics of Zuber is communication and collaboration which can help to increase the insights by sharing the information in relation to business and align with all members so that they get motivate and perform their all activies effectively. Skills of Zuber Strategy Formulation :This means to identify the situation of business and formulate the effective planning which can help to deal with critical situation. Zuber Issa possess this 7
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ability that uses in strategically invent idea that can help to drive business by attaining long term goals. This skills create a difference between other entrepreneurs as other does not formulate strategies because they feels fear to take risk. Financial Management:This is another important task which performs by Zuber Issa by managing and arranging the finance in all activities that can help to develop a business and make successful business entrepreneur. This skills also helps to grow the business by managing all functions effectively (Muhammad, Ullah and Warren, 2016). Skills of Mohsin Issa Communication :This skills must have in entrepreneurs that can help to share the ideas and views with all people who are working in organization and manage the activities. Moshin Issa have ability to transmit information in relation to business with proper clarity, purpose and intended impacts that set their mind set to establish a business and increase the organizational performance. Testing and Experimentation:This is important to conduct the market survey for the purpose of getting new innovation, products, services and pilot test that can help to know the feedback and bring changes. Mohsin Issa is creating difference between other business concern as it conduct the product research and provide the higher benefits to customers by introducing new products which can help to increase sales and profitability. Characteristics of Mohsin Issa Opportunity Recognition:This is important for all individual to analyse the condition of business and recognise opportunity which can help to operate and sustain a business in competitive environment. Mohsin Issa is great entrepreneur who identify the problems which are pertaining in business and change in to opportunity by using their skills and talent that can help to establish a business and increase the organizational productivity. Comfort with Risk:Occurrence of risk and problems in a entire business is natural where it is important for people to be comfort with this and bring the uses of effective planning that can help to operate and regulate a business continuously in changing environment. Mohsin Issa is comfortable with all risk that have arisen and will arise any time as this person sees problem as an opportunity which increases insights to establish a business and attain the higher profitability (Ogbari and et.al., 2016). 8
P6 Assess how aspects of the entrepreneurial personality reflect entrepreneurial motivation and mind-set. TheEntreperiualpersonalityisplaysanimportantrolewhereitreflectindividual behaviour to measure as it fit towards for entrepreneurship (Schaper. ed., 2016). The set of behaviourand attitudesiscommenceaboutpersonalitywhichhelpstomake them successful entrepreneurship. To mapping the personality there is techniques which help to identify the which type of personality is individual person is belong to entrepreneurship. By applying Ocean Personality trait to measure this framework describes about traits as well as this model is approach a set of blueprint which tend to having major aspect of entrepreneurship such as follows: Openness: This is first trait of personality that emphasis about the individual personality who have positive presence of mind and also having willgness of an entrepreneur who having high competency to adapt new thing or aspect related with business. These type of personality is having high openness toward focuses oriented. For Example:Mohsin Issais one of open minded personality that allows towards attain more engaging with others with determines to employees and stakeholders for better influence. Conscientiousness:It is derives that with the ways an individual when they get to things accomplish in productive manner. These type of personality is emphasis about who tend towards focuses on detailed information, by spending time in scrutinize detailing through better performing task operation. This makes an highlight about of the major personality who having effective managerial skills that enhance to influence others. Extroversion:This is third trait of personality where it reflect about entrepreneur who is very engage with communicate or they are extrovert in nature by sharing their views and thought in public (Stephens., 2019). For exampleZubairis one of extrovert kind of personality where his skills and traits are belong as well as he used to communicate well in between his colleagues. Agreeableness: It is type of personality that related with manner towards interact to many peoples as this kind of personality enhance about their feels compensate among their working mates. As in perspective of entrepreneur they always keen 9
towards emphty by coordination, helping and better enjoy with any type of adverse situation. People those are high agreeableness are one of best people and innovativekindofpersonalitythatenhancebetteraffectiontowardswithin compromise with own thoughts of view points of interest as high cooperative by expand their through. Neuroticism:According to this last personality aspect it mainly determines about to show ability of remain ability for better staying together and stable which enhance defines towards neuroticism. Entrepreneurship they are very kind of focus oriented as well as goal achiever kind of personality where they have new aspect of situation in future (Sharma. and Joshi, 2019). As they are having low kind of aspect in which situation is not get reflected as well as it tend to get influenced by gaining accomplish the success within large and d small, business. TASK 4 P7 Examine, using relevant examples, how background and experience can hinder or foster entrepreneurship. There are two type of example is adopted to reflecting individual entrepreneurs experience and background through hinder and foster. By taking example of entrepreneurs. Domestic Entrepreneurship: Mohsin Issa: Background:Mohsin Issa was born in Blackburn in 1971 his parents are belongs from India where they came in United Kingdom at the year of 1960s and enhance to work within textile industry ad also presumes to run petrol station. Issa had completed his schooling education from Witton park high school. Experience:Before establishing of Euro Garages where Issa and Zuber took their lease on garage and saved up the money to buy their first petrol station, Issa was co founder of Echo Garage where his brother into partner.Along with his brother Issa was appointed with his commander of the order from the British empire(CBE). International Entrepreneurship; Jeff Bezos Jeff Bezos is another successful entrepreneur that has created an online shopping website with name of Amazon that provide a new experience of shopping to customers. 10
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Background-He was born on 12 January, 1964 in Albuquerque. He had received a degree from University of New Mexico and attended River Oaks Elementary School. Experience-During thehigh schoolJeff Bezosworked atMcDonald'sas a short- orderline cookduring the breakfast shift andhe also attended the Student Science Training Program at theUniversity of Florida. Thus, it can be evaluated that the background of Jeff Bezos is basically form a economically weaker section of society that motivates him to strive for success and earn better profit through an effective and well managed business therefore, provided direction to creates a big single networkin form of Amazon that connects thousands of people over world (Zhao., 2016.). Evaluation In above two example is taken where both entreprenrs is having different background of their experience as their family member are not belong any business industry but still Mohsin Issa and Jeff Bezos are focus into career and their skills and traits helps them to become successfully entrepreneur. CONCLUSION In above report of Entrepreneurship Small business and Management that describes small business and other types of entrepreneurship which creates more impact in country economy. By having differentiate between small, medium and large entrepreneurship which helps to make it more related with typologies to highlight lifestyle, growth entrepreneur etc. Micro and Small business tends to better contributes in employment generation through developing economic base infrastructure that allows major facilitates of communication skills and having better innovation in United Kingdom economy. By mentioned skills and traits of entrepreneurs which helps to make them motivate through enhancing self motivation, flexibility, dedication and goal achiever etc. Different factor of personality is differentiate between entrepreneurship by using Ocean trait of Personality which reflects motivation mindset to completing their targets. At last background and experiences are plays important role to making situation more flexible and motivates towards attaining goals to being successful entrepreneurship. 11
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