Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 Entrepreneurial ventures..............................................................................................................1 Similarities and differences between entrepreneurial ventures...................................................3 Impacts of small businesses on economy....................................................................................4 Importance of small businesses to social economy.....................................................................6 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6 Covered in PPT............................................................................................................................6 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Entrepreneurship is a journey which takes the entrepreneurs towards great heights of success. An individual who has willingness or capability to undertake risk in order to gain opportunitiesisknownasanentrepreneur(Barringer,2015).Entrepreneurshiphelpsin establishing, managing along with operating an enterprise with the aim to create wealth through optimum resource utilisation and innovative ideas. It helps in supplying goods or services that to improve living standard of people as well as welfare of society by satisfying their needs in effective manner. The report is based on various types of entrepreneurial ventures within different sectors along with their impacts on economy. It also includes detailed information about successful entrepreneurs and the ways in which their background and experience fosters or hinders entrepreneurship. TASK 1 Entrepreneurial ventures. Entrepreneuris a sole individual who develops idea as well as have capability to implement the innovative idea to establish and run successful enterprise. They have the aim to put maximum efforts and execute actions to attain higher revenues. Entrepreneurial ventures:These are considered as the businesses which are run by entrepreneurs with the objective to earn revenues by carry out activities in legal manner at large scale.Some of the entrepreneurial ventures are as classified: Small business entrepreneurship: This type of entrepreneurship venture is managed and run at smallscalelevelwiththeobjectivetoearnlivelihoodonly.Thescope ofsuch entrepreneurship is vast as they include numerous activities and required less technologies. The examples of such type of ventures are travel agency and grocery stores (Baum, Frese and Baron, 2014). Scalable start-up entrepreneurship: Such ventures emphasis on new ideas along with market research in favour of scalable business as to sustain future growth. The entrepreneurs of thisventurehaveaimtodeliversuchproductsthatcanhelpinchangingworld.The entrepreneurs hire effective employees along with adopting action plans to perform operations. Examples of such venture are Online shopping and more. 1
Large company entrepreneurship: These entrepreneurial ventures performs operations infinitebusinesscycleanddevelopthemselvesthroughofferinginnovativeaswellas sustainable advancements. Huge proportion of finance and other resources are required to manage the ventures as they are work in large scale size. The entrepreneurs carefully understand competitor’s strategies, legislations and changes in technologies to generate more production. Examples are Microsoft, BBC and Google (Chrisman and et. al., 2012). Social entrepreneurship: The entrepreneurs of such ventures promotes welfare of society and produces innovative goods that satisfies needs of society and solving problems pertaining with society. Their aim is not to make profits rather than focuses on converting the dynamic universe into improved topographic point. Safe Point Trust and British Council falls under such category. Scope, development and growth of entrepreneurial ventures. The entrepreneurial ventures are attaining growth and developing economic conditions of any nation. In context to small entrepreneurial ventures, they have vast scope due to the diverse activities and less technologies requirement. Growth is moderate as such ventures are able to account 52% of revenues which states that they are developing that enhances growth of small entrepreneurial ventures (Growth of small enterprises. 2018). In relevance to large size ventures, growth opportunities are high in UK as they produce goods on bulk lots as well as captures large market shares that states huge growth. More than 750 million large companies are performing operations in distant activities in United States. They have scope to expand business operations inmultinationalmarket.In addition,withgrowth development can also beseen.Social entrepreneurial ventures are growing by providing employment opportunities to 1.44 million people to satisfy requirements of society and to improve living standards of society people which shows it is attaining growth objectives as well as achieving developments at higher levels (Growth of social entrepreneurial venture. 2019). Entrepreneurial venture typologies Typology are the segmentations of different things into diverse types according to different basis. Above mentioned ventures are linked with certain typologies that are: Male typology: The typology in which decision making is in the hands on male entrepreneurs on order to perform business activities. They do not consider ideas or thoughts of female entrepreneurs while framing decisions. Such typology is related with small business 2
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entrepreneurship as male entrepreneurs are capable to take decisions that strengthen the working of small businesses. Female typology: Such type of typology promotes development, management and controlling operations of business by female entrepreneurs as they have more patience level. Such typology is related with Scalable start-up entrepreneurship as females have potentiality to understand the social needs and they make appropriate decisions under such any issues that are faced in society. Managed growth: under such typology, both male as well as female entrepreneurs together manages operations in order to attain objectives of business. Both shares thought, ideas and expresses their opinions to reach on a particular decision. Managed growth typology is related with large company entrepreneurship as both female and male entrepreneurs get equal opportunities to show case their talent to manage large businesses. Similarities and differences between entrepreneurial ventures. Some of the differences among entrepreneurial ventures are as follows: BasisSmallscale venture Scalable start upLarge companySocial entrepreneurial venture DefinitionSuch ventures are smallsized organisations whichrequires minimum investmentsas theyperform activitiesatsmall scale. Suchventures operated activities toattainvision witheffective strategyand suitableplanning (Dees, 2017). Theseventures havefinite business series as well as focuses on innovative productions as per theneedsor demandof general public. Theseventures perform activities to upgrade social level by fulfilling societydemands andsolving problems patiently. Key featuresSuchventures requirelimited resourcesto establishanew Theseventures aremore concernedto expandthe Suchventures offersinnovative products made by updated Suchkindof venturessatisfies societydemands through 3
company.business in short time period. technologyand havefinitecycle of business. innovative offeringsand puzzle out social problems. ObjectivesToearndaily livelihood Toattract investorstogain financial assistance as well ashelpfornew ideas. To meet essential requirementsof customers through advanced business ideas. To improve living standardsof society and solve socialissues (Dennis Jr, 2011). Apart from the differences, some of thesimilaritiesamong entrepreneurial ventures are as follows: All ventures carefully emphasis on attaining satisfaction of customers by offering demanded products on right time. Such entrepreneurial ventures cater employment opportunities to various people. These ventures perform functions to attract and retain large customer base along with increasing market share. Impacts of small businesses on economy. Small businesses are privately or public owned enterprises that have fewer employees along with less annual revenue. Such businesses contribute to government by paying taxation amounts that are used by government authorities to develop infrastructure facilities which enhances economic position on any country. The entrepreneurs of small businesses assist in overcoming from issues related with fluctuations in inflation or deflation, taxation rates, decreasing national income and many more. Sudden economic changes impact in negative manner on operations of business (Kirzner, 2015). At a time, when numerous problems are faced by any nation, such time small businesses find innovative solutions in context to the problems. Such businesses need small proportion of resources but still helps in development of economy with faster speed. Impacts of small business on economy can be understood with following chart: 4
Illustration1: Impact of businesses on UK economy, 2018 (Source: Impact of businesses on UK economy, 2018) From the chart, it can be interpreted that small businesses plays prominent function in increasing employment for the nation which benefits economic growth along with developing the economy in faster speed. Such businesses contribute 40% towards enhancing employments that shows it impacts in positive manner. Major impacts that are analysed from the above chart or statistical data are the followings: Infrastructure improvements: Small businesses makes contribution through paying taxations that are further used by public authorities to improve infrastructure facilities for example, bridges, schools and many more. All such improvements attract more tourists which enhances exchange of foreign reserves and hence impacts in economic developments. Cash flows: Small businesses offers quality of products at lower rates in domestic boundaries and charges high prices in international market that results in more cash flows 5
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towards economy. Along with this, new business establishment helps in bringing more resources from foreign countries and impacts on strengthening economic positions. Importance of small businesses to social economy. Social economy is an aggregation of diverse associations, paritarian institutions, mutuals and social enterprises that share common characteristics (Naudé, 2014). Government provides numerous facilities such as assistance and subsidies to small businesses in order to deal with frequent challenges and dominance of large scale organisations. Following are the importance of such businesses for social economy: Provides job opportunities: Small businesses provides numerous job opportunities to local residents in order to solve social issues related with unemployment. These businesses focus on attaining productivity by generating more employment opportunities and thus plays important role in social economy development. Fosters domestic culture:In the competitive world, numerous problems are faced by society. Small businesses formulate provisions to increase culture pertaining with domestic level on nation along with helps different entrepreneurs to expand operations by attracting garbing attention of targeted audiences. Hence, small businesses are important to foster domestic business culture for development and growth of social economy (Kuratko, 2016). TASK 2 Covered in PPT CONCLUSION From the above report it has been concluded that small business management is importanttomanageemployeesandpreparingfinancialstatementsaswellasacquiring economic resources in order to frame business decisions. Some of the entrepreneurial ventures are social entrepreneurship, scalable start-ups, small size entrepreneurship as well as large business entrepreneurship. Typologies includes female, males along with hybrid typology. Infrastructure improvements, cash flows impacts on development as well as strengthening social economy. 6
REFERENCES Books and Journals: Barringer,B.R.,2015.Entrepreneurship:Successfullylaunchingnewventures.Pearson Education India. Baum, J. R., Frese, M. and Baron, R. A. Eds., 2014.The psychology of entrepreneurship. Psychology Press. Chrisman, J. J. and et. al., 2012. Family involvement, family influence, and family‐centered non‐ economic goals in small firms.Entrepreneurship theory and practice. 36(2). pp.267- 293. Dees, J. G., 2017. 1 The Meaning of Social Entrepreneurship. InCase Studies in Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainability(pp. 34-42). Routledge. Dennis Jr, W. J., 2011. Entrepreneurship, small business and public policy levers.Journal of Small Business Management. 49(1). pp.92-106. Kirzner, I. M., 2015.Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Kuratko, D. F., 2016.Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Naudé, W., 2014. Entrepreneurship and economic development.International Development. Ideas, Experiences and Prospects. Schaper, M. T. and et.al., 2014.Entrepreneurship and small business. Wheelen, T. L. and Hunger, J. D., 2011.Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education India. Online: Growthofsmallenterprises.2018.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://www.fsb.org.uk/media-centre/small-business-statistics> Growthofsocialentrepreneurialventure.2019.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://www.redbull.com/my-en/social-enterprise-stats> Impactofmicroandsmallbusinessoneconomy.2018.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/uksectoraccounts/articles/ economicreview/apr2017 7