Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management: A Comprehensive Analysis

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This report delves into the intricacies of entrepreneurship and small business management, exploring various types of entrepreneurial ventures, their impact on the economy, and the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs. It examines the role of background and experience in fostering or hindering growth, using real-world examples to illustrate key concepts. The report provides a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of entrepreneurship and its significance in the UK economy.

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AND SMALL BUSINESS

MANAGEMENT

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
................................................................................................................................ 1
LO1
............................................................................................................................................ 2
P1 examine different types of entrepreneurial ventures and explain how they relate to the

typology of entrepreneurship
................................................................................................. 2
P2 Explore the similarities and differences between entrepreneurial ventures
......................3
M1, D1 Investigate a diverse range of entrepreneurial ventures to demonstrate an

understanding of entrepreneurship in both the public and corporate sector.
.........................4
LO2
............................................................................................................................................ 6
P3 Interpret and assess relevant data and statistics to illustrate how micro and small

businesses impact on the economy.
.......................................................................................6
P4 Explain the importance of small businesses and business starts-ups to the growth of

social economy
.......................................................................................................................6
M2, D2 Evaluate the differences small, medium and large businesses make to the

economy, applying relevant data and statistics
......................................................................7
LO3
............................................................................................................................................ 9
P5 Determine the characteristic traits and skills of successful entrepreneurs that

differentiate them from other business managers.
.................................................................9
P6 Assess how aspects of the entrepreneurial personality reflect entrepreneurial motivation

and mindset
..........................................................................................................................11
M3, D3 Explore and examine different lines of argument relating to entrepreneurial

characteristics.
...................................................................................................................... 12
LO4
.......................................................................................................................................... 14
P7 Examine, using relevant examples, how background and experience can hinder or foster

growth process.
.................................................................................................................... 14
M4, D4 Analyse the link between entrepreneurial characteristics and the influence of

personal background and experience to specific successful entrepreneurs
.........................15
Conclusion
................................................................................................................................17
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References................................................................................................................................ 18
LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1: Types of entrepreneur
................................................................................................. 3
Figure 2: Steve Jobs
...................................................................................................................9
Figure 3: J.K. Rowling
............................................................................................................. 10
Figure 4: Self motivation theory
..............................................................................................12
Figure 5: Bill Gates
.................................................................................................................. 15
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Comparison of similarities and differences
.................................................................3
Table 2: differences and similarities
.......................................................................................... 4
1

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Introduction
This report will discuss about the entrepreneurship development in small and medium

business enterprises. The various topics such as the different types of entrepreneurial venture

and size of organization will be covered. The scope, development and growth of

entrepreneurial venture will be discussed. Further, impact of small and micro enterprises on

the economy will be discussed. The small business poses a major impact which is different

for different regions of the economy. The next section will discuss about the traits and

characteristics of entrepreneur and difference from other organizations. The last section will

throw light on how background and experience will hinder or foster growth process. The

importance of entrepreneurship in small business for the development of UK economy will

be discussed. The personal background and experience of entrepreneur influences the

development of organization.

1
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LO1
P1 examine different types of entrepreneurial ventures and explain how they relate to the

typology of entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship
is an innovative approach where a person organizes, manages and sets up
an entire business also considering the various other aspects of organization for growth and

diversification.
Entrepreneurial is a person who gets the idea of starting a new venture and
is ready to take all the efforts and bear loss if any
. Enterprise refers to a business or firm that
is responsible for handling a project or activity (
Coviello, 2018).
Different types of entrepreneurial ventures

Small business entrepreneurial:

The small business with limited requirement and low profits are who try to cover day to day

costs and requires less investment. For example, SEIS is a financial company at small level.

Others include small grocery stores and retail shops.

Scalable startup entrepreneurial:

These are entrepreneurs who have a vision of enhancing the growth of organization by

continuously modifying and scaling performance. For example, Go lance is a freelancer

organization in UK that aims at providing freelancing jobs to customers.

Large company entrepreneurial:

These are large entrepreneurs that offer innovation in product and services to attract large

customer group. They try to adopt technological advanced methods so that work can be done

faster and easier. For example, Peter Jones with a net worth of 36 million dollar in UK they

try to offer new products so as to attract more customers (
Vogel, 2017).
Social entrepreneurial:

These are entrepreneurs who work for providing social benefits to the customers and not

merely earning profits. These activities are concerned with the satisfaction of social needs of

customers. For example, Health and social care finalist established in 2004 that aims at

providing support to disabled and old aged people (
Dees, 2017).
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Figure 1: Types of entrepreneur
(Source: businessjargons.com, 2018)

P2 Explore the similarities and differences between entrepreneurial ventures

There are various types of organization with different motives and scope. They have some

similarities and differences related that help in improving venture functioning.

Table
1: Comparison of similarities and differences
Entrepreneurial

ventures

Quality of specific

venture

Role
Aim or purpose
Business

entrepreneurship

These are entrepreneurs

who work to earn

higher profits
. They
aim at maximizing

profits.

The main role of these

firms is to perform

innovative ideas and

gain competitive

advantage.

The main purpose of

these organization sis

to capture large market

and become the market

leader.

Social entrepreneurship
These are entrepreneurs
who work for the social

development of the

economy. They aim at

providing social

services for welfare

and growth (Dees,

2017).

The role of this

organization sis to

work for the well being

of three main elements

society, people and

environment.

The main purpose it to

provide a better living

condition to the people

and make society a

better place to be in.

Micro entrepreneurship
These are small
entrepreneurs who do

The main aim is to

develop people for

The firm aims at

earning more profits so

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not require much
investment and earn

small profits (Villa,

2014).

providing good

experience also

providing technical

information and

developing individual.

that there can be both

organizational and

country’s growth.

Macro

entrepreneurship

These are large

organizations that aim

at increasing market

share with innovative

techniques and hence

earn huge profits. Best

way group is a suitable

example.

There is a division of

work and function in

these organizations and

there is a total

observation on all

activities and

performances.

The main purpose of

these organizations is

to be the market leader

and lead to an

increased market

satisfaction.

M1, D1 Investigate a diverse range of entrepreneurial ventures to demonstrate an

understanding of entrepreneurship in both the public and corporate sector.

Table
2: differences and similarities
Differences or

similarities basis

Survival
Lifestyle Managed growth Aggressive growth
Business sectors
Micro
organizations

Small scale

business

SMEs (Small and

medium sized

enterprises)

Large scale business

Nature or meaning
Micro
organizations are

small business

ventures that invest

less in the

beginning and

need to take risk in

order to increase

the scope.

These are bigger

organizations than

micro and adapt

proper

management

system in order to

function properly

and achieve

competitive

advantage and

growth (
Storey,
These are small and

medium enterprises

that tries to capture

market share with

innovative ideas and

marketing strategies

that are efficient.

These are highly

technology adaptive

that recruit skilled

professional to

achieve

globalization.

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2016).
Scope of the business
The main aim of
these organizations

is to survive and

earn daily. Hence

these organizations

have les scope as

compared to

others.

These

organizations try to

capture local

market by applying

basic management

skills and

techniques.

These organizations

try to expand business

functions and provide

more employee

benefits by adding

more to their wealth.

These are highly

built organizations

that aim at bringing

innovative ideas so

as to increase

globalization.

Growth
Growth is
calculated

depending upon

the increase in

revenue.

Organizations

growth is measured

on weekly basis.

Proper comparison is

made with

calculations of profits

of previous years.

They operate at a

higher level and

aims at achieving

higher profits in a

small span of time.

Reward
Income on weekly
basis

Salary is paid to

professionals

Incentives in the form

of shares or bonus

Long term capital

gain.

For example
Salons, bakery or
consultancy

services

Transport for

London

River Island
NHS
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LO2
P3 Interpret and assess relevant data and statistics to illustrate how micro and small

businesses impact on the economy.

Micro business
is organizations that do not employ more than 9 employees and 5.3 million
micro businesses are there at present in UK. This is a major source of economic development

in UK.
Small business employee not more than 250 employees, SME’s account for over 5.5
million companies in UK (
Isaga et.al, 2015)
The impact of SME on the economy of the country can be understood by critical examination

of statistics. A brief of study of all the impact is presented below,

There has been an increase in the number of SME in London from 805,085 to 581,000 from

2012 to 2015. This shows that there has been a significant increase in the level of

employment in city of Edinburgh which has also led to economic development. Sources

suggest that there has been a registration of 350,410 private companies and many other small

scale businesses in 2016. This is a sign of great success and growth in the economy. small

and medium enterprises are a sign of development of economy and leads to political and

financial development.

There has been an increase in the level of employment up to 60% and 1.9 trillion pound of

turnover in UK. Also there are 71% entrepreneurs who are self employed and do not

employee anyone further. UK holds a very strong position in the world in terms of economic

development. There has been an improvement in society and lifestyle by 64% and many more

benefits have been provided to the workers and employees in the form of job satisfaction and

security (
Burns, 2016).
It has also been estimated that the business that support economic development in UK

constitute around 7200 in number, employing around 15.7% of the population and making a

turnover of £1.8 trillion.

P4 Explain the importance of small businesses and business starts-ups to the growth of social

economy

Small business and start ups are present in every sector of UK and support economic

development. There are around 500 industries employing a few numbers of employees

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providing employment opportunities to a number of fresher. The main motive of these small
business is to lead to expansion and capture large market while satisfying customers

(
Buenstorf et.al, 2017). They aim at capturing large market place and increasing productivity
by innovative methods and business ideas. The role and benefit of the business is discussed

below:

Employment opportunity:

The development of small business has led to an increase in the number of employment

opportunity for the fresher as well. There is an increase in job opportunities.

Growth:

Innovation of product and services lead to economic development, improvement and growth.

The enterprise must also lead to social and economic development.

Injection of money:

These small scale enterprises lead to injection of money in the economy by the enterprises for

the development of economic conditions of UK.

The small and medium enterprises aim at making small developments in the organization

which requires use of small amounts of resources. These resources are further used for

making innovation in the products and services so as to lead to development and increasing

customer base. The new methods that can be adopted by the SME include technological

advanced methods, promotion on social media, and e commerce methods. The small

entrepreneurs try to motivate the employees to perform better by applying all the skill and

knowledge.

The small business keeps on planning strategy that helps in growth of organization as well as

development of economy of UK. There are a large number of small organizations that are

present in the economy and serve for the betterment of the economy and providing financial

support to the entrepreneurs.

M2, D2 Evaluate the differences small, medium and large businesses make to the economy,

applying relevant data and statistics

There has been a significant contribution by the SME in the economy of UK. There were 5.5

million private sectors in 2016. This shows an increase of 97000 since 2015. The increase in

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the number of SME is a result of easy granting of loans and advances. The government of UK
has started supporting the development of industries. The development of these industries

improvises the role, of many more middlemen such as the stakeholders, banks and

government thus influencing employment opportunities positively.

The small enterprise opens of opportunities of employment while increasing competition in

market. The small enterprises better use their time for strategic management and development

of the firm (
Storey, 2016).
The medium sized firm enables achievement of goals and finding opportunities so that

growth and expansion can be found out. They contribute economic development by

enhancing growth.

The large enterprises add to internationalization and create a reputation of the economy

worldwide. They help in meeting funding requirement and spending more on research and

development to bring a new product in the economy for customer satisfaction.

The small business has an impact on all the levels of economy such as local, regional,

national and international. At the local level they provide employment and innovation while

also motivating for better performance. At the regional level they help in improving

competition and meeting supply and demand pattern. The national level they provide

financial independence. At the international level they show the culture and values of an

economy while creating a good reputation (
Zhou, 2016).
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LO3
P5 Determine the characteristic traits and skills of successful entrepreneurs that differentiate

them from other business managers.

Entrepreneur is a well to do innovative person who looks forward in elaborating an idea,

researching on it to find out the best possible way of execution. They are professionals and

have better knowledge about businesses than other managers. The scope, functions and

responsibilities relating to risk and performance is greater in context of entrepreneurs than

managers. Two successful entrepreneurs have been discussed below to differentiate between

the roles of entrepreneur and business manager.

Steve jobs

The list of entrepreneurs cannot be drawn out without inculcating the name of one of the

famous and successful entrepreneur Steve Jobs. He started earning for his family at a very

young age by selling bottles and auditing classes. Then a magical twist entered his career

when he started designing apple computers with his childhood friend. He is regarded as the

Father of Digital Revolution who has bought a total change on how people look at computers.

He had a net worth of $8.3 billion at the time of his death (
Davis, et.al, 2016).
Figure
2: Steve Jobs
(Source: theguardian.com, 2018)

Risk taking:

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The more the risk, the more is profits. Steve jobs took risk of making and launching a product
of high technical importance by bringing innovation in his work. The execution of idea of

making computers can be seen as one full of risk.

Visionary:

Jobs started working to support the financial status of his family by stepping out from the

usual business course and heading towards an innovative idea.

Hard work:

At a very young age jobs started working hard to earn living for his family. He worked hard

to attain his vision of transforming into technological advanced economy.

J.K. Rowling

J.K Rowling is a renowned name in all the houses of the world. After a long journey of

hardship the bestseller Harry Potter came into existence which became a world famous series.

It is estimated that she has a net worth of $1 billion now. It is also said that she was also the

president of Gringotts Wizarding banks. She struggled in her life to survive as a single parent

(
Humphrey, 2016).
Figure
3: J.K. Rowling
(Source: beinspiredchannel.com)

Learning from hardships:

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One of the greatest traits of an entrepreneur is to keep on moving and learning from past
experiences and overcoming all the hardships still trying to work towards the goal.

Belief:

Rowling believed in her inspiration and series even after suffering failures in life. She tried to

develop her skills to be competent enough. All this led to the biggest success story of her life

Harry potter.

Developing skills:

Rowling was not gifted with the magic of writing series. She eventually developed her skills

so as to become a skilled writer. One of the most important traits that are present in an

entrepreneur is skill development.

P6 Assess how aspects of the entrepreneurial personality reflect entrepreneurial motivation

and mindset

Entrepreneurial personality helps in motivating employees and bringing the needed changes

for organizational development. Entrepreneurial development makes an individual

responsible for work performance and career development. There are various theories of

motivation that proves that the personality of an entrepreneurial is based on the personality

and skill of the individual. It is vital for the entrepreneurial to develop required skills that

help in achieving business goals (
Baldacchino et.al, 2015).
Theories of motivation

Power motive:

The internal power of an individual is used to get motivation during times of struggle and

critical situation when the entrepreneurial faces issues.

Achievement motive:

This will enhance the level of work to achieve excellence of performance. It gives power to

develop and use skills for achieving high level of success. The main focus is to overcome

obstacles and challenges that hinder growth process.

Affiliation motive:

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This motivation is required to develop relations with customers so as to create a positive
impact on the well being of business and achieve business objectives.

Figure
4: Self motivation theory
(Source: iedunote.com)

The above mentioned motivation power must be present in the entrepreneurs so that they are

able to handle every critical situation and work towards the achievement of organizational

goals. The motives that help entrepreneurs to achieve goals help in facing the various market

challenges. These process help in bringing the required changes for entrepreneurial

development

The story of Sir Walt Disney now famous for his irreplaceable animation work once had to

struggle a lot to even find a job as an artist. His story reveals that background, culture and

support of family and friends are essential factor for the development of a entrepreneur.

M3, D3 Explore and examine different lines of argument relating to entrepreneurial

characteristics.

The characteristics of an entrepreneur depend on factors such as birth or learning from the

surrounding environment. Entrepreneurial factors and situational characteristics including

family, upbringing, lifestyle and cultural differences influence the character of a person.

The entrepreneurial characteristics pose an impact on the achievement of goals of the

organization. The characteristics can be either positive or negative. Positive characteristics

enhances the growth process where as negative ones hinders the growth process and acts as a

break in the process of development (
Baldacchino et.al, 2015).
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It is said that there are entrepreneurial genes present sometimes but often education and
guidance develops required traits and personality in an individual. It is the efforts of an

institution that leads to the grooming of a successful entrepreneur.

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LO4
P7 Examine, using relevant examples, how background and experience can hinder or foster

growth process.

Entrepreneurship development starts with the process of planning for future activities. it

includes setting up of goals and aims of the organization and working towards achieving the

same. The past experience and background plays an important role in interpreting the issues

that might arise and finding out potential solution for the problems that hinders growth

process. The story of a successful entrepreneur has been discussed with the impact of

background and experience in positively achieving entrepreneurial development.

Madam CJ Walker

Sarah Breed love popularly known as Madam CJ Walker is an amazing lady who is also

known to have achieved the title of first black female self made American millionaire. She is

a hair and beauty product designer for the blacks (
Walker, 2015).
Background:

CJ walker was the child of her family to be born in freedom. Her parents and elder siblings

had been slaves in Louisiana plantation. She was neglected because of her black colour and

so was her family. This made her realize the importance of being successful and started

working for the welfare of blacks.

Past experience:

Walker had seen a market that was losing importance and none of the entrepreneurs took

steps for development. This made her find an opportunity and she started to research on

solutions for problems. She found smart and strategic solutions for problems that no one else

seemed interested in solving.

Bill gates:

Bill gates is said to be the richest man in the world with a turnover of $79 billion. He is the co

founder of the largest software company Microsoft. He showed interest in computers from

the beginning and started developing soft ware’s and programmes.

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Figure 5: Bill Gates
(Source: makeuseof.com)

Background:

Bill gate comes from a supportive and educated background that has enabled him to work for

the development of technology in computers. He worked hard to establish an enterprise for

supporting world health, education and charity.

Past experience:

He initially was experienced in working with small programmers and changing various jobs

to look forward to his area of interest. He remained the chairman of a board for a long period

of time after which he decided to switch towards his passion. His experience in different

posts gave him knowledge about the various technical aspects of computer and technology

which supported him in developing Microsoft software (
Duening and Metzger, 2017).
M4, D4 Analyse the link between entrepreneurial characteristics and the influence of

personal background and experience to specific successful entrepreneurs

The background and personality of an individual reflects the skill and knowledge that they

pose. The background determines the level of patience while the personality helps in handling

critical situation and struggles. The characteristics of a person determine the ability to analyze

the environment and make effective decisions.

Sometimes the behaviour of an individual entrepreneur also poses a negative impact on the

business environment. For Example, if an individual is impatient it will lead to bad decision

making and stress on handling difficult situations.

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The trait of an entrepreneur depends on factors such as past learning, surrounding
environment and characteristics present in the genes of the person. Grooming of personality

is essential for good decision making. Entrepreneurs must have personality that motivates

others to perform well (
Mas-Tur and Soriano, 2014).
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Conclusion
As per the report there is a positive impact on the economic development of UK due to the

development of entrepreneurship in small and medium business. The types of business

venture and a comparison on various types of venture has been made in the report. Also

statistics has been pointed out from various research related data to find out the impact of

small and medium enterprises on the economy of the country. The importance of small

business and start-up as in increase in employment opportunity, new products in the market

has been highlighted. The report will also discuss about the various traits and characteristics

that are needed for entrepreneur development and success of organization. True image of

entrepreneur are reflected in the motivational skill and mindset of the person. Some examples

have been cited that shows how background and experience can foster or hinder the growth

process.

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References
Books and journal

Baldacchino, L., Ucbasaran, D., Cabantous, L. and Lockett, A., 2015.
Entrepreneurship research on intuition: A critical analysis and research

agenda.
International Journal of Management Reviews, 17(2), pp.212-231.
Baldacchino, L., Ucbasaran, D., Cabantous, L. and Lockett, A., 2015.
Entrepreneurship research on intuition: A critical analysis and research

agenda.
International Journal of Management Reviews, 17(2), pp.212-231.
Buenstorf, G., Nielsen, K. and Timmermans, B., 2017. Steve Jobs or No Jobs?
Entrepreneurial activity and performance among Danish college dropouts and

graduates.
Small Business Economics, 48(1), pp.179-197.
Burns, P., 2016. Entrepreneurship and small business. Palgrave Macmillan Limited.
Coviello, N.E., 2018. The Network Dynamics of International New
Ventures.
International Entrepreneurship: The Pursuit of Opportunities across
National Borders
, pp.175-215.
Davis, M.H., Hall, J.A. and Mayer, P.S., 2016. Developing a new measure of
entrepreneurial mindset: Reliability, validity, and implications for

practitioners.
Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 68(1), p.21.
Dees, J.G., 2017. 1 The Meaning of Social Entrepreneurship. In Case Studies in
Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainability
(pp. 34-42). Routledge.
Duening, T.N. and Metzger, M.L. eds., 2017. Entrepreneurial identity: The process of
becoming an entrepreneur
. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Humphrey, R.H., 2016. Oprah Winfrey and JK Rowling: One Extravert, One
Introvert: Both Successful
. SAGE.
Isaga, N., Masurel, E. and Van Montfort, K., 2015. Owner-manager motives and the
growth of SMEs in developing countries: Evidence from the furniture industry in

Tanzania.
Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 7(3), pp.190-211.
Mas-Tur, A. and Soriano, D.R., 2014. The level of innovation among young
innovative companies: the impacts of knowledge-intensive services use, firm

characteristics and the entrepreneur attributes.
Service Business, 8(1), pp.51-63.
.

18

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Storey, D.J., 2016. Understanding the small business sector. Routledge.
Villa, A., 2014. Managing Cooperation in Supply Network Structures and Small Or
Medium-sized Enterprises
. Springer.
Vogel, P., 2017. From venture idea to venture opportunity. Entrepreneurship Theory
and Practice
, 41(6), pp.943-971.
Walker, C.J., 2015. Inside Agency Statutory Interpretation. Stan. L. Rev., 67, p.999.
Zhou, B., 2016. Lean principles, practices, and impacts: a study on small and
medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Annals of Operations Research, 241(1-2), pp.457-
474.

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stories-history-of-windows/>[Accessed on 1
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