The Role of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Personal Background
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This assignment discusses the importance of entrepreneurial characteristics, such as motivation, risk-taking ability, and innovation, in determining entrepreneurship success. It also highlights the significance of personal background and experience in shaping an entrepreneur's abilities and influence on others.
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ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1 Different types of entrepreneurial ventures and its related typologies..................................1 P2 Similarities and Difference between entrepreneurial ventures..............................................3 M1 Demonstrate an understanding of entrepreneurship in both public and private sector.......6 D1. Examine the growth, scope and development of entrepreneurial ventures.........................6 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6 P3 Assess and interpret how small and micro business impact on economy..............................6 P4 Importance of small firms and start-ups contribute to growth of social economy after 'Brexit'.........................................................................................................................................9 M2. Evaluate the differences that small, medium and large businesses make to the economy. ...................................................................................................................................................10 D2 . Evaluate that how a small business impact on the different level of the economy...........11 TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................11 P5 Differentiation between entrepreneurs and managers on the basis of characteristics, traits and skills...................................................................................................................................11 P6 Examine personality of entrepreneurs which shows entrepreneurial motivation & mindset ...................................................................................................................................................13 M3. Examine the different lines of argument related to the entrepreneurial characteristics... .14 D3. Analyse the characteristics traits, motivational drivers for successful entrepreneurship...14 TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................14 P7 Examine factors which either foster or hinder entrepreneurship.........................................14 M4.Thelinkbetweentheentrepreneurialcharacteristicsandinfluenceofpersonal background and experience to specific successful entrepreneurs.............................................15 D4. Evaluate how background and experience influences entrepreneurship............................16 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................16 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................17
INTRODUCTION Entrepreneurship can be defined as process which mainly gets executed through start of venturing to utilise their funds, thereby bear risk of loss. Due to intense competition at market place, environment of business has become more dynamic where changes are done on regular manner. With this assistance, it is a duty of entrepreneurs to design system and frame budget to bring innovative ideas into business. This would helps in delivering products or services in according to preference of customers. Present report is going to explore how Joe Woods has started its business in IT sector which providespayment artifacts to number of marketer. On the other hand,entrepreneurs consists with a number of dissimilarity and sameness in respect to both goals and business deeds or doings.Small business and start-ups impact on economy and their importance as after Brexit is acknowledged by government.Along this, enterpriser even necessitate to have certain characteristics, skills and traits which help them to improve business concern in much effective manner. On the other hand, both inheritance along with experiences that impacts upon entrepreneurship is also explained in this report. TASK 1 P1 Different types of entrepreneurial ventures and its related typologies An entrepreneur is person which have skills and business ideas that are required to use to start and incorporate a new venture. It is necessary that resources that are funds, material and manpower are utilised efficiently by individual to conduct business operations effectively. Along this, they are responsible for losses and risks so they require to make decisions and execute activities to deliver new and innovative products and services in market. Mini research- It is kind of research which is being organised at the small level. As well as in this research the sample size is being taken small. Herein, the different types of entrepreneurs are mentioned below on the basis of mini research. Types of entrepreneurs:Serial entrepreneurs:This tactic includes person which start a new venture to utilise their skills and capabilities in setting up a business. But, after some time they sell it to another person and give them ownership to conduct operations.Socialentrepreneurs:Theseareindividualwhosefocusistoconcentratetheir knowledge and efforts to resolve issues of society by providing appropriate facilities and 1
services to people. They are ambitious and capable to conduct business activities to develop and enhance state of nation.Female entrepreneurs:This aspect comprises women which have capability and skills to start a venture and conduct business to enhance their knowledge. Along this, they even have determination to generate money for maintain their livelihood and gain recognition in society. Entrepreneurial Ventures: These are organisation which are started by an individual to to grab and utilise market opportunities. For this, it is essential that person is innovative and creative to design system and conduct business activities to enhance economic and social value of country. Besides this, entrepreneur even require to take risk to create wealth and construct appropriate position and image of business in market (Cenere and et. al., 2015). Types of Entrepreneurial ventures-Small business entrepreneurship:These are business which are started by an individual to utilise their skills and funds by incorporating a firm. For this, they require to spend money to sustain their living standards. In UK, 6 million small firms are conducting business which help in development and enhancing economy of nation.Grocery stores, travel agents, plumber, electricians, consultants, hairdressers are varioussmall scale firms which are managed and run by an entrepreneur to get profits and take risks for the same.Social Entrepreneurship:These are firms which are incorporated by businessperson to construct innovative business idea for development of country. For this, individual conductmarketresearchtohaveknowledgeaboutproblemsandrequirementsof community. This help them to design system and conduct operations to provide items and services to fulfil needs of society members. Along this, they even increase employment opportunitiesandgivefacilitytopeopletogeneratemoneyfortheirlivelihood (Cremades, 2016).Scalable start-ups entrepreneurship:These are business which are started by person to implement innovative and creative business ideas in firm. For this, transformations and modifications in system are made by entrepreneur to execute business operations in according to market conditions. This help individual to establish and enhance reputation and goodwill of company in respect to competitors. 2
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Large scale entrepreneurship:These are organisation which have good amount of capital,materialandworkforcetoestablishbranchesindifferentcountries. Businessperson of such companies have good market reach and customer base to enhance sales volume and profitability. Along this, they even provide different variety of products and services in respect to demands and requirements of public (Dinnar and Susskind, 2018). Relationship of ventures with its typologies:Small, social, scalable-start-ups and large entrepreneurship are various forms of organisation which have link and relation with each other in respect to management of growth of venture typology. Thus, these are different kinds of typologies which have relation with ventures are described below:Lifestyle ventures:This are companies which are run and manage by entrepreneur to generate income for their livelihood. It is necessary that individual have skills and knowledge to provide appropriate products and services to public to satisfy their demands and needs. Thus, purchase things and items to manage them lifestyle accordingly.Survival ventures:This are firms which are started and managed by an individual to generate adequate money for maintaining their living standards. Barber store, grocery store, internet cafe and many other forms of small firms are consistent of this venture whose objective is to fulfil demands and requirements of their family. Managed growth ventures:These are firms which are controlled and managed by individual which are smart and have ability to execute business in innovative and creative manner. Along this, they even require to enhance business and grow its market position to improve profitability. P2 Similarities and Difference between entrepreneurial ventures Entrepreneurial ventures have various types which are small, social, scalable start-ups and large. These are organisation which require to have sufficient resources, so that business activitiesareconductedeffectivelyandbusinessobjectivesandgoalsareaccomplished (Harkiolakis and Halkias, 2016). Hence, these are similarities and differences of entrepreneurial ventures which is stated below: BusinessesSimilaritiesDifferences 3
Smallandsocial entrepreneurial Theseare ventures which have shortage of funds and requireexecutionof innovativeandcreative businessideastoattain efficientoutcomesfrom business. Small and social firms aim is to provide products and services to people to fulfil their demands and needs. Additionally,these entrepreneurialconsists small level of business. Smallenterprisesare startedbyindividualto utilisetheirmoneyand skills to generate income forsustainingand maintainingtheirliving standards (Horton, 2016). Socialfirmsconduct operationstodeliver appropriate facilities and services to need people. These companies purpose is to reduce and overcome issuesandproblemsof society. Along this, there goalistodevelopand enhanceconditionsof economy. Large and scalable start- ups entrepreneurship Large and scalable start- ups firms aim is to have appropriateorganisation structuretosustaintheir position in market. Bothventurepurpose requiretoprovide productsandservicesin respecttodemandsand needsofpeopleto improve revenue potential (Naudé, 2014). Scalable start-ups venture havelessamountof resources which affect on business activities. While, largefirmshavegood quantity of money which helpbusinesspersonto have large market reach andcustomerbaseto enhancesalesand profitability. 4
Bothventuresrequireto conduct business activities in according to conditions prevailinginmarketto constructappropriate goodwill and reputation in market. Aswellasboththe ventures operates a large scale of operations. Inscalableventure, innovativeandcreative businessideasare implementedbyperson whichhelpthemto enhancecompany's positioninmarket. Besidesthis,large enterprise provide variety of productsand services tosetupcompetitive advantageinrespectto rivals (Fayolle, 2013). Lifestylesandserial venture Bothare venture which areincorporatedand startedbyindividualto executebusinessfor implementationof innovativeandcreative ideas. Lifestyleandserial venturearefirmswhich help entrepreneur to utilise their capabilities and skills tosetupappropriate outlets in market, thereby generateadequateprofit frombusiness(Fisher, 2012). Lifestylebusinessare startedbypersonto generatemoneyfor maintainingtheirliving standards. While, in serial venturesindividualstart business and transfer its ownershiptoanother person . FemaleandmaleFemaleandmaleFemaleEntrepreneur 5
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entrepreneurialentrepreneurarehard working and have focus to timely achieve targets. Both entrepreneur require togetopportunityto utilisetheirskillsand knowledge.Alongthis, they even require to get appropriate outcomes and results from business. Boththeentrepreneurs focustoexpandtheir business so that they can earn higher profitability. sensible and ambitious to makeappropriate decisionsandselect optionswhichare beneficial and appropriate for company. Maleentrepreneurare determinedandtheir focus is to design system to generate money from business (Bosma and et. al., 2012). M1 Demonstrate an understanding of entrepreneurship in both public and private sector. The entrepreneurship is not limited till the development of a small venture on the basis of creativity. It is very important in both the public and private sectors. This is whybecause both the organisations need to be more creative and advanced as per the changes in the environmental conditions. So entrepreneurship plays an important role in the public and private sector. D1. Examine the growth, scope and development of entrepreneurial ventures. In the recent time period, the entrepreneurial ventures are growing and developing significantly. This is why because the government of different countries are supporting to these ventures. As well as the entrepreneurial ventures are helping in the development and growth of the countries. Like in the UK, these ventures help in providing good opportunities of the jobs. 6
TASK 2 P3 Assess and interpret how small and micro business impact on economy Market have different types of organisation which conduct activities to develop and enhance conditions of country. Small, micro and medium are three forms of enterprises which are run and managed by person to generate income for sustaining their livelihood. This help them to increase employment opportunities and help other individuals to earn money. Hence, these are different types of firms which are stated below:Small business:These are enterprise which are incorporated by run by an individual to gain revenue by utilising their skills and money. Impact of small and micro enterprises on economy: In UK, there are large number of start-ups are which are about 600,000 in 2017. This help government to increase employment opportunities for people, so that they are able to generate money for maintaining their living standards. Turnover of SME's are approx£8.5 million which help entrepreneur to conduct adequate production activities which are beneficial for growth of business and nation. Statistical data defining affect of SME on UK: In 2017, small and medium enterprises in United Kingdom are approx 5.7 million which specifies that they provide large employment opportunities which are around 67%.Micro business venture have nearly 5.4 million firms in UK which contributes in creating employment opportunities about 33% in respect to other level firms (Miller and et. al., 2012). Businessperson of small and micro firms conducts research to have knowledge about market. This help them to have information about competitor's offerings and demands of public to design system and execute business operations effectively. Thus, these are influence of small and micro size business have on economy is stated below: Local impact:This tactic define companies are established in market and influence on local areas. For this, businessperson responsibility is to concentrate their focus on demands and requirements of society members to provide them products and services accordingly. Along this, they even increase job opportunities to reduce unemployment rate. Interpretation:According to above graph, it can be interpreted that small firms are increasing which help government of UK to decline unemployment rate. Micro enterprises 7
provide job chances about 18.9%, while small firms about 23.4% and medium 29.2% of employment (Moroz and Hindle, 2012). Regional impact:Small and micro organisation contribute and help government to develop economy of state. They provide different variety of items and services in respect to demands and needs of people help businessperson to satisfy customers; thereby enhance region. (Source:Regional impact on micro and small enterprises, 2016) Interpretation:In respect of given diagram, it is comprehended that from 2001there is increase in micro firms which benefits government to enhance economy at higher level. National impact:Small and medium enterprises have opportunity toenhance operations and increase subdivision or stores in various nations to enhance consumersin all over world. This helps government of UK to have good employment opportunities to develop economic conditions of nation (Acs, Autio and Szerb, 2014). 8
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(Source: National impact on micro and small enterprises, 2016) Interpretation:As per mentioned data, it is concluded that United Kingdom gross domestic product (GDP) rate has rise to 3.9% from 1% in between 2010-2015. P4 Importance of small firms and start-ups contribute to growth of social economy after 'Brexit' Brexit is term which was constituted by British Team and referred by them as “British Exit”. This aspect specifies information about situation of United Kingdom withdrawal from European Union. UK exit from EU to become an independent and separate country. This law was constituted in 2016 when government had executed a voting process and its result was that large number of people opinion is in favour of UK than Europe (Decker and et. al., 2014). Government influences on business influence on per capita income of country reduced after Brexit. Thus, countries started leaving EU to construct adequate position in world and benefit by acknowledging this tactic importance. Impact of Brexit on economy of UK:In UK, SME's result into freedom to government and organisation to make policies. This result into increment in job opportunities which help people to get employed for generating revenue for their livelihood. Through this, gross domestic product of country and inflation created in nation. Besides this, government also have income in large amount which aid them in improving infrastructure of country. 9
Small and start-ups are enterprises which are started and run by individual to utilise money and skills in setting up firm and outlets in market to deliver products and services in market. This help them to generate adequate money and provide support to government to enhance and develop economy of country. These firms increases job opportunities and also reduce poverty rate of country.Thus, some major factors which shows contribution of small organisation for economic development are mentioned as beneath(Zott, Amit and Massa, 2011):Social and economic development:Small and start-ups are refer to as powerhouse, as they help government to enhance and development of economic conditions of country. In UK, there are around 5 million SME's which provide more than 15.2 million job chances to people to give them opportunity to gain adequate income for their livelihood.Effects on taxes and revenue:In order to improve economical situation of marketplace, small organisations of UK give high support to government. They help in acquiring gain good amount of money in the form of tax for development of society(George and Bock, 2012). Along this, authorities have money to provide appropriate facilities and improve community that are road, bridge, institutions and other to people.Improvements on social economy:This is another benefit of SME's which is to stabilise income of UK economy. These firms helps people to have regular income in cases of death, retirement or disability situations also. Thus, community conditions enhance which help people to live in improved society. Job creation:In UK, due to support of government, entrepreneurs gain opportunity to start their businesses more easily. Due to this reason, this nation has gain advantage to reduceunemployment.Organisationsdealinsmallandmediumlevel,givejob employment to local communities as per skills and educational background. M2. Evaluate the differences that small, medium and large businesses make to the economy. Different kind of business entities impact to the economy in various manner. Generally, the large businesses effect to the economy effectively in compare to the small and medium. Like the small businesses offered about 33% employment opportunities in the UK in 2017. As well as large businesses plays a significant role in the GDP of the country. 10
D2 . Evaluate that how a small business impact on the different level of the economy. The small businesses are very important for economic development in the aspect of the local, regional, national and international. Like at the local level, these businesses provides full job opportunities to the eligible candidates. As well as at the regional level, improves the lifestyles of the general public by providing quality products. Along with, at the national level these businesses help in increasing the GDP of the country. Like in the UK these businesses play an important role in all above context. TASK 3 P5 Differentiation between entrepreneurs and managers on the basis of characteristics, traits and skills Entrepreneurs usually launch a new business to conduct operational activities for earning high revenue and profitability. For this process, they need to possess skills and characteristics to design system and establish appropriate position in market in respect to other firms.Elisa Mianka and Steph Croft-Simon are two successful entrepreneurs which require to have adequate traits which are different from manager is described beneath: Characteristics/SkillsManagerEntrepreneur Strategic VisionIt is necessary for manager to be consiststrong vision which help them to guide employees, therebymakethemperform taskseffectively(Zott,Amit and Massa, 2011). Enterpriserhave to make a enterprise successfulwithin the marketplace as well as having a best innovative and creative idea of enterprise is not sufficient. This will also need a strategy as well as vision which are adopt while organisingbusiness activities. CommunicationThisisveryimportantskills which is necessary to have in each supervisor. This will help in gaining loyalty and trust of Entrepreneur require to have goodcommunicationskills tocreateandmaintain relations with customers and 11
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employees.membersforexecutionof activitieseffectivelyand efficientutilisationof resources. DelegationManagers sometimes delegated theirresponsibilitiestotheir workers (Gedajlovic and et. al., 2013).Thiswillhelpin completing enterprise activities within the span of time. Entrepreneurhavelimited resources and require proper utilisation.Forthis,they divideworkamongteam memberstomakethem performdutiesandsecure their time. Critical thinkingManagerrequiretohave knowledgeaboutvarious concepts and theories to design systemandconductbusiness operationsinaccordingto market conditions. Entrepreneurresponsibility istoformulateinnovative and creative business ideas toutiliseresources efficientlyandconstruct appropriate position of firm inmarket.Forthis, individualrequiretohave knowledgeaboutmarket situation. Steph Croft-Simon and Elisa Miankarequire to have these traits to make business successful are stated below: Steph Croft-Simon and Elisa Miankahave knowledge about management concepts and theories which help him to formulate appropriate objectives and goals for firm which he will be able to accomplish(Choi and Majumdar, 2014). He is dedicated and have determination to work hard and achieve targets and construct appropriate position and reputation of firm in market. 12
Steph Croft-Simon and Elisa Miankahas capability to take risk, as he invest money to generate money for sustain its market share and conduct business operations accordingly. He even require to be confident to handle situations and face issues and difficulties properly. Steph Croft-Simon and Elisa Miankaeven need to have capability to grab market opportunities and make changes in system to make business successful and grow it with time. For this, they require to learn new things and increase their experience by attending sessions and seminars of successful entrepreneurs. P6 Examine personality of entrepreneurs which shows entrepreneurial motivation & mindset Entrepreneurs are required to posses adequate personality to construct relations with people which help them in conducting business effectively. Along this,they even needed to consider dedication along with capableness so that effective design scheme along with strategies to execute operations for development of society.It is essential for entrepreneur to have appropriate traits so that business can be done successfully.Thus, these are five types of personality traits which a successful entrepreneur must have are stated beneath: Openness to experience– It is one of domain that used to explain personality of human. It includes six different facts aesthetic sensitivity, preference of variety, attentiveness to the inner feelings, active imagination and intellectual curiosity. Individuals which is high openness to experience is flexible, adventurous, creative and curious. Conscientiousness-It refers to one of the five traits of personality where individuals gives priority to follow a plan instead of performing spontaneously.It shows desire to perform in well manner and also take obligations to the others. It consists traits such as thorough, planful and organized. These types of people tend to organized as well as efficiently as opposed to be disorderlyandalsoeasy-going(NeckandGreene,2011).Incontexttothis,high conscientiousness persons tend to mindful and also organised of details. Extraversion –Under this factor, entrepreneurs are required to be social and energetic in their part of work. This type of qualities help in running their business in successful manner. Wider dimension of the extraversion encompasses like more particular traits as energetic, assertivenessandtalkative.Itischaracterizedthroughsociability,moreemotional expressiveness, talkativeness and excitability. Individuals which are minimum in an extraversion tend to be reserved more and expand their energy in the social settings. 13
Agreeableness–Itshowspositive,cooperativeaswellastrustworthynatureof entrepreneurs. It will help in generating feeling of trust in others towards them. It is personality traititselfinbehaviouralcharacteristicsofpersonswhichareperceivedascooperative, considerate, sympathetic and warm. Neuroticism –This type of personality shows that people at workplace have to be focussed as well as behave in calm manner. It will help them in completing a task in a short period of interval. It consists the traits for an instance anxious, tense and moody. Reflection on the entrepreneurial mindset and motivation: Due to these above mentioned personality traits effects the mindset and motivation of the entrepreneurs. This is why because if an entrepreneur has all the quality in the personality then it will be easy for them to be motivated and with positive mindset. M3. Examine the different lines of argument related to the entrepreneurial characteristics. The different lines of the argument regarding to the entrepreneurial characteristics consists good communication skills, critical decision making ability etc. In the absence of these characteristics, it will difficult to influence other people in the organisation. D3. Analyse the characteristics traits, motivational drivers for successful entrepreneurship. It is very necessary for an entrepreneur to have all the skills, traits, and motivational drivers to impact other employees. Eventually, all these factors act as a combined factor which plays an important and crucial role in the entrepreneurship. For example if an entrepreneur has no specific skills and traits then it will be difficult to manage the entrepreneurial venture. TASK 4 P7 Examine factors which either foster or hinder entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is a concept that includes some of the capabilities like skills and knowledge which are necessary for operating business in a better manner. Therefore, there are certain components which can have an effect on behaviour of individual's performance and these factors are explained below: 14
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Family Background:An entrepreneur how he/she behaves in particular environment and circumstances shows family background of an individual. This factor have a great impact on decision making and choosing appropriate approaches for gaining better outcomes and results.Steph Croft-Simon and Elisa Mianka belong from business family. Both have financial and moral support of their family which encourage them to take risk and manage money properly. Along this, they also get appropriate guidance in respect to future opportunities to increase their business operations and profit.So the family background is very important in development of quality for the entrepreneurship.Social Network: An entrepreneur must be extrovert as he/she has to interact with different person with their business proposal so that it can attract a maximum number of stakeholders. This includes family, friends etc., therefore if a person is able to interact with others than it will be beneficial but if not than it can have an affect on business operations.Steph Croft-Simon and Elisa Mianka uses social media tools to advertise and promote their products to increase market reach and attract large number of people, thereby enhance sales volume and revenue.As well as in the absence of social network an individual can not learn about the different qualities to influence the people. Education:In order to know about nature and behaviour of an individual it is necessary to what kind of education he/she is given. If a person is highly qualified than they can use their views and thoughts for delivering services and facilities in a unique way. Therefore, appropriate education will assist entrepreneur in applying innovative ideas in business operations (Storey, 2016). Steph Croft-Simon and Elisa Mianka are two successful entrepreneur, as they have professional skills to manage resources properly. Both,take management classes to develop skills in respect to communication and leadership which helps them to handle team more adequately. With this assistance, they can create new creative or innovative ideas for enhancing performance of company.Along with the education works as a basis to develop the quality of the entrepreneurship. Therefore, family background, social network and education are various aspects which help Joe Woods to utilise opportunities and set up new venture and utilise skills and funds to generate adequate income for sustaining their livelihood. 15
M4. The link between the entrepreneurial characteristics and influence of personal background and experience to specific successful entrepreneurs. It is very important that an entrepreneur should have all the characteristics so that he/she can motivate the other works for better work. Apart from it, the family background and experience of the entrepreneurs play a significant role to influence the other employees. On the other hand, in the absence of the effective characteristics, it will be difficult for an entrepreneur to influence others. D4. Evaluate how background and experience influences entrepreneurship. Theentrepreneurialbackgroundandexperienceisverycrucialinthecontextof influencing others. Though, these factors can effect the other people negatively and positively. For example if an entrepreneur has bad family back ground and less experience then it will be difficult to influence others positively. This is why because in the absence of proper knowledge and experience an entrepreneur can not become successful entrepreneur. CONCLUSION It has concluded as per mentioned project that small and medium companies play a crucial role in development and enhancement of economy of country. Social, scalable start-ups, small and big are various forms of venture. All have covered different typologies which interconnect them. These organisation have similarities and differences in respect to their goal and functionality. In UK, Brexit is tactic which define opportunities which countries have to become independent and function accordingly. Small firms and start-ups plays important role in nation to enhance employment opportunities and help government to develop nation. They require to have capability to design system and conduct operations to generate adequate money for marinating their living standards. An entrepreneur and manager have difference in respect to their objectives and purpose. Factors which foster and hinder entrepreneurial skills of an individuals are considered as their own experience and background of them. 16