This assignment delves into the relationship between entrepreneurship and the quality of life within a community. It investigates how socialisation factors influence this connection, arguing that small and micro enterprises contribute positively to economic growth and development, particularly in the United Kingdom.
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ENTREPRENEURSHIP
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 P1. Entrepreneurial venture and its relation with different typologies of entrepreneurship.......1 P2 Similarities and differences of various entrepreneurial ventures...........................................3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4 P3 Assessment and interpretation of data to analyse micro and small-business impact on the economy......................................................................................................................................4 P4 Importance of small-business or start up in social economy.................................................7 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................8 P5 Determination of characteristic, traits and skills of successful entrepreneurs.......................8 P6 Identify various aspects of entrepreneurial personality.......................................................10 TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................10 P7 Background and experience that can foster entrepreneurship.............................................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Entrepreneurship is stands for creating, designing or include concept of running small business enterprise. Person who made an effort to establish and running company is known as entrepreneur (Entrepreneurship.2017). Such person is responsible to take effective decision in order to sale goods and services in across the national boundaries for the purpose of earn huge profit. In this project will discuss about different types of entrepreneurial ventures as well as relate them with typology. Also relevant data or statistics mentioned for analyse impact of micro and macro on economy. Requirement of skills, knowledge and work experience for successful entrepreneur(Drucker, 2014). Mind-set and personality of each person is different from others which is also define under this report. TASK 1 P1. Entrepreneurial venture and its relation with different typologies of entrepreneurship Entrepreneurshipis defined as the process in which includes designing, launching and running a business to offers a products and services for selling purpose. Any person who starts or create the business is called entrepreneurs. It is described the abilities, capacities and willingness to starts, develop, organize and manage a business venture by taking any kinds of risks and making profits. It typically focusses on the launching and running of businesses and they have to face several kinds of problems as in this involves high risk when launching start-ups, lack of funding,economiccrises,lackofmarketdemandandmanymoreduringthebusiness. Entrepreneurship includes various procedures for identifying opportunities and evaluating them in suitable way as well as make decisions to exploit opportunities by producing new products and services or launch new industry so that wealth can be created. There are 4 types of entrepreneurial ventures and these are as follows: Small-scale enterprises:When a person starts on small level businesses such as journal stores. Grocery stores, tour and travels agencies, internet commerce store fronts, electricians, carpenters, plumbers etc. they start and run their own business. In this consider the small businesses where one or more individuals comes with ideas, plans, some resources to start their own venture at small level as the invest with expectations of generating profits and incomes and run their business. 1
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Scalable start up entrepreneurship:In this entrepreneur starts the business with passionate and confidences as they know that their vision could change the world. Their aim is to attract more investments from financial investors for venture capital. Successful organisations growth depends on the scalable business model that helps in achieving organisation goals and objectives and also support to decrease the cost and expenses. New venture starts with hope of taking current business to the next or high level for growing business. Large business:These kinds of business are growing fast by sustaining innovations, as well as offering new products and services which are different from existing products. large scale companies are described the all activities that run in the business from excess transaction to more general as doing big things to develop the organisation. It included the large-scale, corporate- controlled business or financial activities. Generally large companies acquire new innovations to build disruptive products. company size and culture make innovations that are difficult to implement. Social enterprise:Social entrepreneurs focus on the social needs as they start venture to create products and services for fulfil the socials needs and wants as well as meet their expectations or requirements with satisfactions. In this enterprise include profit making and non- profit making organisations, sole proprietors, non-governmental organisation or hybrid. Other entrepreneurs: apart from these there are some others entrepreneurs that runs their business such as: Innovative entrepreneur:These entrepreneurs are innovative and creative that converts productive resources into finished goods and services for generating revenues. It focusses on three generic activities in which business enterprise engages: strategy, organisation and finance. Strategies allocate the available resources, organisation transform technologies or accesses market and finance sustains the process of developing technologies and accessing the market on time. Imitating entrepreneur:In this enterprise entrepreneurs are copying of others as they start up similar or copy of others in the business. They contrasted to innovation that is independent minded move of leadership. It reduces the dispersal spectrum and favour of opinions, behaviours, outcomes of individuals. Fabians entrepreneurs:This types of entrepreneurs follows traditional method as they do not want any changes. They do not prefer to take any kinds of risks and they are very rigid 2
and fundamental in their thinking to take risks. If they see fit and have a clear and broad picture of things by imitating. Drone entrepreneurs:These entrepreneurs are stubborn to changes as they do not want to accept the changes within the firm even if they bear big amounts of loss and if company is decreasing its profits they prefer to run the business in several ways regarding the change in demand and the trend in the market. Furthermore, they are related to typology of entrepreneurship, it means that the various types of entrepreneurshipventuresareconnectedwithitstypologies.SuchasMaleandFemale entrepreneurs, serial entrepreneurs, lifestyles and many more. P2 Similarities and differences of various entrepreneurial ventures There are various similarities and differences between small business and large business such as: Similarities are: ď‚·Discovering the new things for new ideas and innovations that helps to make organisation successful. ď‚·Evaluation of the firm as per the changes in the environment. ď‚·Exploitations of several opportunities to achieve competitive advantages. ď‚·Both entrepreneur tries to initiate new products and services to develop the business and create goodwill among the customers. Differences are: ď‚·In the individual entrepreneurship there may be personal risks which includes an unstable and irregular income in the early phases, high uncertainty, no stable employment and giving up a lot of personal time. that can be effects on their businesses but in large company there might be less personal risks as they do not relate their business with their personal problems. ď‚·In small enterprises there can be high tolerance of risks that have to bear by them and in the large enterprises there is corporate risks with related to factors or forces of the firms. ď‚·In small industries entrepreneurs have full ownership and control over their ideas and new business as they can predict or decide that how much loss is affordable for them but in corporate enterprises they follows their rules and regulations as well as act within the existing organisation and have no or only partial ownership of the new created products andbusinessesandtheyoffertheiremployeesfreedomforcreativitytopursue 3
opportunities, provide some resources and focus on affordable loss rather than expected returns. ď‚·In small scale enterprises there is autonomy and independence in making any decisions regarding the business and in large scale enterprises there may be less decision making autonomy. ď‚·There are human and social capital in small scale industries and in large scale they access to corporate resources according to their nature of business. ď‚·Individuals can start new venture or small business with building a new team but in corporate entrepreneurship they cannot do that due to large size of corporations and here is existing corporate culture and structure. ď‚·Corporate entrepreneurs have access to resources, knowledge and skills within the organisation as they concentrate on causation and focuses on exploiting pre-existing knowledge but individual prefer to exploit contingencies, using one owns competencies, knowledge and skills. TASK 2 P3 Assessment and interpretation of data to analyse micro and small-business impact on the economy In this modern world, large number of people are interested to become entrepreneur and want to start new business in order to profit and build image in international market. The establishmentandrunningbusinessispositivelycontributingincontinuousgrowthand developmentofeconomy.Creationofnewbusinessishelpfultechniquewhichprovide numerous job opportunities to people and enhance their performance as well.Thus,small- business or micro businesses are directly having impacts on economy either through positively or negatively.For the purpose of start business person have to use some innovative terms which are previously not used by other entrepreneur(Kirzner, 2015). With the help of this process companies are able to attract large number of customers and try to meet their level satisfaction as well. Micro and small scale industries are easy to establish and simple to maintain its business activities. It creates lots of job opportunities as per the requirement of people. Furthermore, these types of firms able to positively contribute in continuous growth and development of economy. These can participate in decorate rate of import and increase rate of export. This process is 4
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having impact of GDP of entire country and which is helpful for people who are part of it. Business activities consists various functions which can maintain performance of UK. Every person who want to start these types of firms, is responsible to follow entire rules and regulation which are imposed on them regarding establishment and running business(Welter, 2011). The micro or smallscale industries are divided through following basis: CategoryHead count of staffBalance sheetTurnover Micro firms204 million pound4 million pound Small enterprises2524 million pound24 million pound Medium sized enterprises35063 million pound53 million pound Present research about entrepreneurial development has been depicted that, the rate of employment has been increase in continuous basis(Storey, 2016). Furthermore,employment in an SME could account for about 30% of new Latin America and more than 55% in Europe and East Asia. The Micro and Small enterprise having impact on economy which is as given below: Impact of Micro on Small business on Economy Local ď‚·Withtheestablishmentofsmalland microenterprises,lotsofjob opportunities has been created for large numberofpeople(Baum,Freseand Baron, 2014). Through this people who seeking for job can get the same. ď‚·Continuously increase income as well as keep maintain trust of people. These types of firms may able to attract large number of customers. ď‚·This can improve standard of people through providing best quality of services to them. National ď‚·Micro and small business enterprises are globally impact on the economy andcontributeinincreaseor decrease rate of GDP. ď‚·Influence per capita income of UK. ď‚·These enterprises are able to stable entireactivitiesandmaintain performance as well. 5
ď‚·It can support and able protect entire community. ď‚·These types of enterprises are able to enhance market share. Regional ď‚·It may contribute in remove inequality from UK and provide equal opportunities to them. ď‚·Maintain ethical performance of country. ď‚·Continuously increasing revenue in order to provide benefits to them. International ď‚·These two types of enterprises are effectively contributing to decrease poverty and inequality from country. ď‚·Micro and small enterprises are able tofillgapamongpoorandrich people. ď‚·Thiscaneasilycontributein continuous growth and development of economy. Figure1- Contribution of micro and small enterprise in development of economy, 2017 Figure2- 1BPE statistical release, 2016 6
From the above mentioned graph, it is presented that small scale industries as well as micro enterprises are contributing in growth and development of economy. Small businesses contribute approx. 99.3% in economy which is beneficial for United Kingdom. P4 Importance of small-business or start up in social economy Small start-ups help to take advantages of business opportunities to increase their incomes and create jobs. It focusses on certain sectors or sub sectors with particular growth potential. Its owners and entrepreneurs have received greater cognitions in driving of economic growth. By conducting a research or survey it has concluded that long term economic growth and prosperity require participation from entrepreneurs. Above the study it has emerged that new businesses drives economic prosperity as it plays important role in increasing the competitions of emerging sectors, it is critical for economic growth and innovative capacity in many regions. Political purpose of entrepreneurship is reducing the poverty and economic growth by creating jobs. It will help to understand the role of small enterprises in developing the social economy and make contributions that focus on different areas of analysis. Economic growth:It contribute to local economies by bringing growth and innovation to the community and also provide employment opportunities to the society people in which business established. It is beneficial for social people who need the job and may not employable by larger corporations. It attracts talents for new products inventions or implement new solutions for existing ideas. Large companies depend on the small businesses for the completion of several business functions through outsourcing. Adaptability to changing environment:As small businesses quick respond to adapt changes in economic climate because they are customer oriented. They satisfy their customers by fulfilling their needs and wants as well as meet their desired expectations to remain them loyal that means small businesses are able to stay afloat during tough times which can help to develop the economies and increase the profit in future. Future growth:Small firms that grow into large firms often remain in the community in which business was established as small business do not stay small it increases by developing the business and create positions in the market. There are various start-ups that have becomes large businessesasnationalandinternationalamongthecompetitors.Ithelpsinproviding employment and stimulate the local economy. 7
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Create employment opportunities:It is another benefits for the country and social persons as entrepreneurs provide employment opportunities to them so that they can improve their lifestyles and fulfil their desired needs and wants. With the establishment of business start- up, it will positively outcome in increasing the rate of employment in the nation as establishing the business would result in enabling the higher employment. Competitiveness:Entrepreneurs are creating competitions in the market as they are coming with various types of ideas, knowledge and innovations in different products and services as well as substitute of several products that helps in generating demand or creating more customers by attracting them towards company's products and services competitions increases the market turnover that some small firms do not survive and large productive firms expand so it support in boost to aggregate productivity. TASK 3 P5 Determination of characteristic, traits and skills of successful entrepreneurs To become a successful entrepreneur a person should have several qualities and skills to handle the business, as he must be able to make better decisions regarding the business development and able to take quick reactions or actions in critical circumstances. People start, manage and grow their business by having imagination, showing initiative and taking risks. Discipline and organisation:Person should have quality to live in discipline and keep track his time and duties to accomplish the goals and objectives as possible which is generally manager do not have as much as entrepreneur. Entrepreneur manage their time as by dividing time up wisely, investing energy for business's benefits and they squeeze the hours by using discipline and organisation. Reputation:Great or successful entrepreneurs have their own identity or good image than other company's managers as they build their reputation by delivering on time and keeping promises. Generally, they build the relations with the people as with employees and customers to maintain the harmony system within the organisation. They show their consistency by building jobs opportunities for the people and strength of entrepreneurs are their communication skills that grow the successful projects. Passions:A passionate person can create the new venture or make it successful. As individual have passionate about their business because it supports to face the any kinds of 8
situations or conditions that may occur while running the business. Passions will help to show the right path in several difficulties which is the part of their business and that ignite their spirit and heart. Balancing power:Person should have qualities and abilities to manage or balance the business as by balancing its activities, resources, financing, technologies and many more to run the business but managers manage and control only day to day activities in the organisation. Usually entrepreneurs always try to get maximum outcomes from minimum inputs to achieve their targets. Technologies user:Most of entrepreneurs use new or advance technologies for saving times and make work easy for the workers. As by using the different technologies time can be saved and it will help to reduce the work load and increase productivity as well as work efficiency for the organisation. It may help in using trends to reduce time consumption and increase profits which can give to business a strong advantage. Negotiation skills:A person who has the skills or quality of negotiation can be a good entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs start new venture by selling themselves as to study about the competitors or about successful entrepreneur whom individual admire and want to be like him or her. So they learn how to request the true value of their products and services and always looks for win win deals. Accessibility:Entrepreneurs have power to serve better their customers as it is the strength of the small business that they focus on their customers to achieve competitive advantage. Sales ability:One of the most and important is to increase the sales volumes as by providing the right product or service at the right time to the right customers to meet their requirements, follow up to build business. Find the opportunities and analysis the demand that helps in making a sale at the right time in the right way. Positive attitude:Work can be make effective by positive attitude as it supports human's will power and motivate in failure or loss for overcome those. Willingness to try and fails and try again is one of the best qualities of every successful entrepreneur. Imagination:Imagination play vital role to become a successful entrepreneur because it is more important than knowledge. Ideas, innovations are the part of imagination because these 9
build in the mind and important things is that execution or implementation of that imagination to make it profession and create the business for the purpose of making profits. Self-belief:Entrepreneurmustbeconfidentaboutitsbusinessthatturnstherisk propositions around or they conduct enough research and have enough confidence to bear the risk and uncertainty for surviving in the market. Person should have self-confidence to take risks but be conservative. Flexibility:Flexibility that allows to the individuals to respond for changing taste and market conditions is essentials. Person has willingness to be honest with his self and take work easy by saying that it is not a working and keep doing his work in effective and efficient manner. P6 Identify various aspects of entrepreneurial personality Entrepreneur is the person who having capabilities to start business along with new ideas and motive to achieve target within stipulated time period. Before start business, person have frame some plans and strategies for attain motive in effective manner(George and Bock, 2011). As they are bound to fulfil rules, regulation and procedure which are imposed on them as per the policies of company. Framing and implementation of planning is the forecasting process which is helpful for the betterment of company. Achieve objectives- Owner of the firm is responsible to use his collective efforts for the purpose of meet target with stipulated time period(Karlan and Valdivia, 2011). Process of framing and implementation of planning is the helpful technique for businesses. Understand the brands power- Entrepreneurs have to use several techniques to promote their goods and services in across the national boundaries(Santos, 2012). Try to enhance market presence and take effective decision which are helpful for them. TASK 4 P7 Background and experience that can foster entrepreneurship The entrepreneurship qualities as well as skills are not something which can grow in short period of time. Person take time to enhance skills, knowledge, qualities and work experience. If person is working in a same type of comfort zone, in that case entrepreneurial skills and qualities won’t be growth or developed that is why a person need to explore all essential aspects of business activities as well as environment so that individual can get an opportunity or turn it into a profitable business(Neck and Greene, 2011). Apart from every person in organization is 10
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responsible to use all their efforts in collective manner and focus on attainment of target within stipulated time period. CONCLUSION From the above report, it is concluded thatentrepreneurship is the business term. In which person who start business and run the same is known as entrepreneur. It was tried to explain effective relationship among the quality of life of a community, and how the of socialisation influences them. In this report discussed that, small and micro enterprises are having impact on economy and positively participate in growth and development of United Kingdom. 11
REFERENCES Books and Journals Baum,J.R.,Frese,M.andBaron,R.A.eds.,2014.Thepsychologyofentrepreneurship. Psychology Press. Dacin, M.T., Dacin, P.A. and Tracey, P., 2011. Social entrepreneurship: A critique and future directions.Organization science.22(5). pp.1203-1213. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. George, G. and Bock, A.J., 2011. The business model in practice and its implications for entrepreneurship research.Entrepreneurship theory and practice.35(1). pp.83-111. Jones, M.V., Coviello, N. and Tang, Y.K., 2011. International entrepreneurship research (1989– 2009): a domain ontology and thematic analysis.Journal of business venturing.26(6). pp.632-659. Karlan, D. and Valdivia, M., 2011. Teaching entrepreneurship: Impact of business training on microfinance clients and institutions.Review of Economics and statistics.93(2). pp.510- 527. Kirzner, I.M., 2015.Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Neck, H.M. and Greene, P.G., 2011. Entrepreneurship education: known worlds and new frontiers.Journal of Small Business Management.49(1). pp.55-70. Santos,F.M.,2012.Apositivetheoryofsocialentrepreneurship.Journalofbusiness ethics.111(3). pp.335-351. Shane, S., 2012. Reflections on the 2010 AMR decade award: Delivering on the promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research.Academy of Management Review.37(1). pp.10- 20. Storey, D.J. ed., 2016.Entrepreneurship and new firm. Routledge. Welter,F.,2011.Contextualizingentrepreneurship—conceptualchallengesandways forward.Entrepreneurship theory and Practice.35(1). pp.165-184. Online Entrepreneurship.2017. [Online]. Available Through: <https://hbr.org/2017/01/buying-your- way-into-entrepreneurship>. 12