This report examines the concept of entrepreneurial opportunities and how these are discovered, created, and exploited by entrepreneurs. It also analyzes the five dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation and provides personal reflections on these dimensions.
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Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
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TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE OF CONTENT...................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................4 Question 1a..................................................................................................................................4 Question 1B Five dimension of entrepreneurial orientation........................................................8 Reflection.....................................................................................................................................8 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10
INTRODUCTION Traditionally entrepreneurship is the strategic process through which an individual often known as an entrepreneur creates a business venture with the intention to generate profits from its operations. Modern definition of entrepreneurship also includes the efforts ofentrepreneurs to create and develop innovative technologies and solutions which aim at improving the quality of life of the different social classes of the population (Discua Cruz, Hamilton and Jack, 2020). This reportprimarilyfocusesontheevaluationofcreationanddiscoveryofentrepreneurial opportunities by entrepreneurs, analyses the five dimensions ofEntrepreneurial Opportunities and reflects on these dimensions. MAIN BODY Question 1a Entrepreneurial opportunities are situations within the consumer markets through which an entrepreneur can sell manufactured or procured goods, products and services at prices which are lower than the cost it took to produce them, effectively allowing for the entrepreneur to generate profits. Entrepreneurial opportunities require an entrepreneur to take external action to make use of such situations in the consumer markets to make profits by exploiting market imperfections and changes (Ekanem and Uwaje., 2017).Entrepreneurial opportunities also include any ideas that an entrepreneur has with the intention to create new and innovative goods, services, products, operational processes and paradigms in the consumer markets which can allow for the entrepreneur and their stakeholders to generate profits in the consumer markets through the opportunities that these innovations present (Davidsson, 2017). Entrepreneurial opportunitiesintheconsumermarketsareafutureorientedaction,throughwhichan entrepreneur has to discover, assess or create such opportunities in the consumer marketsto generate profits before even trying out the concept, thus having significant risks attached to them. To generate profits in the consumer markets, an entrepreneur first has to identify the entrepreneurial opportunities that are present to him in order to further their aim of exploiting such entrepreneurial opportunities for their purposes. This can be done by anentrepreneur through two ways creation of entrepreneurial opportunities by themselves or by discovering existing entrepreneurial opportunities in the consumer markets with the intention to generate
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profits from these opportunities (Braverand Danneels, 2018). For an entrepreneur to successfully create a productive and profitable entrepreneurial venture that meets the unmet demands of customers within the markets, it is immenselynecessary for them to discover or create entrepreneurial opportunities in the consumer markets so that these can be exploited for financial gains. Opportunity creation in the context of entrepreneurship can be understood with the fundamental details onto which higher business strategies can be undertaken by individuals who are talented and skilled in various perspectives. Opportunity creation is high resources optimisation vitality factor onto which employees working in company can be highly active towards fore higher work opportunities which will enable them in gaining strong position in future (Dashti,Schwartz and Pines, 2018).The opportunity creation for being successful in business is highly important fort gaining strong professional optimisation and represents various new relative services through whichonecandevelopentrepreneurshipskillswhichaidsinfurtherinnovativefunnel. Endogenous factor is most important factor as opportunity creation enables in building the factors which will be programmed under the technical scenario of this perspective. There is uncertainty within opportunity creation among company business scenario where parameters have to program out best afcror under dynamic working scenario which is highly changing with the pace of time which maximises uncertainty to large extent (Smith, 2020). Whereas the opportunity discovery can be understood as the factor which explains various with which an individual discovers new working opportunities, leverage the best research factors and optimum funds through which higher strategies can be formulated for long term success. The opportunity discovery is enabled when one person is foresighted and keenly active towards various paradigms of working fields, new relative services which are technically programmed with best resource factors for higher efficient presentation factors. The opportunity discovery is different from opportunity creation as it vitally brings forward an entrepreneur passion, skills and the potentiality which is highly different and functionally changes from various arenas (Andonova,2017).A person has to independently look forward to gain such opportunity discovery with strong innovative mind creativity factor and to program out structure onto which company can gain larger work performance rewards into larger business scenario and in future goodwill building. Exogenous factor of opportunity discovery is another vital point
which enables in gaining high success with opportunity discovery factor, rationally bringing the market data under the analysis which is productively strength under these factors. Risk is highly involved under this factor as discovery of new opportunity for strengthening is important for larger working scenario building where technical efficiency is important (Levine and Rubinstein, 2017). The similaritiesbetween these two paradigmswhich are opportunitycreationand opportunity discovery can be understood with the fact that many times an individual who is foresighted and works with strong passion has the skill to bring forward various analysis parameters towards which there is functional efficiency lead (Mintrom and Luetjens,2019).Both these fundamentals can be achieved within business perspectives only when one is highly active with the changing business scenario, digital media usage and functional operations utilisation factor through which managers and leaders are technically efficient in programming the whole structure. Entrepreneur vision and formative actions to bring productive outputs win forthcoming business scenario highly activates the business functioning ethics into larger scenario building power. Similarities enable us to understand that both scenarios are an active platform for entrepreneurs to productively build companies and keenly address new keen ideas for gaining strong output and synergy for higher outputs which enable leaders to take active steps with higher innovation and ethical business expansion into larger working scenario (König, Ungerer, and Baltes, 2016). Opportunity exploitation factors: Entrepreneurs have to determine and focus for various exploitation factors while they look forwardfororganisingtheirbusinessandrelativedevelopmentfactorswhicharehighly correlated with strong innovative marketing and strategic planning for gaining success on long term. Customer acquisition and functional efficiency among business partners and advertising avenues through which companies plan to gain strong success are the most important opportunity exploitation factors which are under an individual. Passion and perspectives development are the various scenarios under which person can program out various technical efficiency tools, plan with strong management activities and work with strong talented skilled employees who are the most important components under company business framework (Liu, 2017).
Entrepreneurial strategies Market orientation: The entrepreneurs have to focus on strong market orientation factor which is highly important and functionally an active foremost part in establishing business functions for long term goodwill attainment factor among consumers. The market orientation have to be strategically planned in business for gaining strong position among customer segments and market competitors where there is high optimisation involved for higher business expansion. The need to bring customers segmented with strong targeting fundamentals and marketing factors are an important factors through which marketers area successful in structuring the business (König,Gudd and Baltes, 2017). Customer engagement factor: The customers engagement factor and promotional business services are highly important for opportunity exploitation factors in business where mangers and leaders have to thing innovatively and channel digital media optimisation factors Customers need to be involved with company business services through advertisements and functional operations with keen programming and determinants with relative attributes and catering to their preferences actively. Customer engagement is concluded with various platforms of digital media pages, websites of enterprise optimisation which evolves overall structure and goodwill attainment for higher profits gaining synergy (Chester, 2016).The talented young minds, skilled and functionally operative tools of framework are the key synergy wonderment parameters which train people to reach out to various working opportunities optimisation Alliance formulation: Stakeholders and business managers along with leaders in company play an active role to formulate business alliances, functionally be active towards business optimum expansion and relative service working tools through which alliance formulation is enabled. The shareholders, business group promoters and functional representatives among company play an active role to gather high strong high profitable alliance formulation factors and rather optimum resources turn into higher outputs, the company visionary actions under this strategy play an active role (Kaptein, 2019).
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Question 1B Five dimension of entrepreneurial orientation Entrepreneurial orientation are innovative and creative strategies that are formulated by top management in order to effectively utilise available opportunities to get competitive advantages. Fivedimensionofentrepreneurialorientationareautonomy,competitiveaggressiveness, innovation, Pro-activeness and risk taking ability. Autonomy refers to such as organisation where individual have right to share their innovative ideas, views to top management so that company can make effective utilisation of available opportunities. Entrepreneur that have tendency to aggressively compete with other company by improving quality of products, marketing strategies andenhancingproductioncapacityforgrowthandexpansionofbusinessisknownas competitive aggressiveness (Piva, 2018). Innovativeness is another dimension of entrepreneur orientation that state individual must be creative and innovative to bring different changes within industry. Pro -activeness stated that entrepreneur needs to be proactive or plan in advance so that it can easily accept various external changes of environment and formulate effective strategies for growth and expansion of business.Pro-activeness also protects company from various external threats such as change in customer trends, innovation in technologies by effective formulation of strategies on time.Thus, company can easily gain competitive advantages expand its market share by meeting needs and preference of customers. Entrepreneur orientation state that strategies formulate should have ability to bear various risk associated with project. All such dimension helps top executive to effective implement strategies by making optimum utilisation of available opportunities in the industry in order to gain competitive advantages (Lasrado, 2018). Reflection From the analysis of five dimension of entrepreneurship orientation I have learnt that various dimension such as autocracy, innovativeness and competitive aggressiveness has helped me in my personal and professional life. In my school days I was assign a group project so I have use autocracy dimension to effectively utilise opportunity to present best project from other people. I have asked my group member to share their innovative ideas, view about project so that it can be made innovative and we can get maximum marks as compared to other students. Such autocracy helps in maintain unity and effective coordination among team member to put their best so that
common objective can be achieved (Sidek, Mohamad and Mohd, 2019).I have use innovative and creative ideas to make project successful and differentiate from other students of class. Such innovative and creative strategies and out of box thinking of our group member helps us in making effective utilisation of available resource to accomplished desired results (Lisboa, Skarmeas and Saridakis, 2016). At last dimension of entrepreneur orientation that is competitive aggressiveness helps us to stay motivated and bring new ideas, innovation so that project can be made successful and our group can gain competitive advantages over other students within class. Competitive aggressiveness has helped me to proactively search for new option and method that can be used to make project effective. As per my view such dimension of entrepreneur orientation has helped me to learn new and innovative things and enhance my knowledge, skills to take various decision and risk to gain differentiate position from other people. CONCLUSION Based on the findings of the report, it can be effectively concluded that discovery, creation and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities by entrepreneurs with the intention to create a successful entrepreneurial venture in the business markets is immensely important and essential process, without which a successful entrepreneurial venture cannot be created. This report examines the concept of entrepreneurial opportunities and how these are discovered, createdandexploitedbyentrepreneursfortheiroperations(Krause,2016).Thereport differentiates between opportunity discovery and creation and analyses three strategies that can help entrepreneurs or firms to effectively exploit the entrepreneurial opportunities. Further the report assesses the five dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation and provides a reflection on these based on personal examples.
REFERENCES Books and Journals Andonova, L. B., 2017.Governance entrepreneurs: International organizations and the rise of global public-private partnerships. Cambridge University Press. Braver, L. and Danneels, E., 2018. Propensities return us to the discovery-creation debate about entrepreneurial opportunities.Academy of Management Review.43(4). pp.812-815. Chester, H.C., 2016. Global channels of successful immigrant entrepreneurs illustrate the constructal law.International Journal Of Heat And Technology.34. pp.S29-S36. Dashti, Y., Schwartz, D. and Pines, A. M., 2018. High technology entrepreneurs, their social networksandsuccessinglobalmarkets:ThecaseofIsraelisintheUS market.Current topics in management.13. p.131. Davidsson, P., 2017. Entrepreneurial opportunities as propensities: Do Ramoglou& Tsang move the field forward?.Journal of Business Venturing Insights.7. pp.82-85. DiscuaCruz,A.,Hamilton,E.andJack,S.L.,2020.Understandingentrepreneurial opportunitiesthroughmetaphors:anarrativeapproachtotheorizingfamily entrepreneurship.Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, pp.1-22. Ekanem, I. and Uwajeh, N. J., 2017. Transnational entrepreneurs and their global market entry modes. InDiasporas and Transnational Entrepreneurship in Global Contexts(pp. 130-151). IGI Global. Kaptein, M., 2019. The moral entrepreneur: A new component of ethical leadership.Journal of Business Ethics,156(4), pp.1135-1150. König, M., Gudd, G., and Baltes, G., 2017, June. Business model validity in early-stage technology ventures' business plans testing agreement between text and reality. In2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC)(pp. 930-937). IEEE. König, M., Ungerer, C., and Baltes, G., 2016. Agreement on the venture’s reality presented in business plans. InProceedings 22nd International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE). Krause, L. N., 2016. The creation of a local innovation ecosystem in japan for nurturing global entrepreneurs.TheEconomicsofEcology,Exchange,andAdaptation: Anthropological Explorations, pp.253-283. Lasrado, F., 2018. Critical success factors of innovation and creativity for global entrepreneurs. InGlobalEntrepreneurshipandNewVentureCreationintheSharing Economy(pp. 75-91). IGI Global. Levine, R. and Rubinstein, Y., 2017. Smart and illicit: who becomes an entrepreneur and do they earn more?.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,132(2), pp.963-1018.
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Lisboa, A., Skarmeas, D. and Saridakis, C., 2016. Entrepreneurial orientationpathways to performance: A fuzzy-set analysis.Journal of Business Research,69(4). pp.1319- 1324. Liu, Y., 2017. Born global firms’ growth and collaborative entry mode: the role of transnational entrepreneurs.International Marketing Review. Mintrom,M.andLuetjens,J.,2019.Internationalpolicyentrepreneurs.InTheOxford Handbook of Global Public Policy and Transnational Administration. Oxford University Press. Piva,E.,2018.Timeallocationbehavioursofentrepreneurs:theimpactofindividual entrepreneurial orientation.Economia e Politica Industriale,45(4). pp.493-518. Sidek, S., Mohamad, M. R. and Mohd, W. M. N. W., 2019. Sustaining Small Business Performance:RoleofEntrepreneurialOrientationandFinancial Access.INTERNATIONALJOURNALOFACADEMICRESEARCHIN BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES,9(9). Smith,R.,2020.Understandingtheentrepreneurassociallyconstructed(Doctoral dissertation).