Entrepreneurship: Types of Ventures, Influence on Economy
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This document discusses different types of entrepreneurial ventures and their relation to typology. It also explores the influence of small and micro businesses on the economy.
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Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Task 1...............................................................................................................................................3 P1 Different entrepreneurial ventures and their relation to typology..............................................3 P2 Similarities and Differences of the ventures..............................................................................4 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................7 P3 Inspection of various research and relevant statistics data that illustrate the influence of the small and micro businesses on the economy...................................................................................7 P4 The contribution of the small businesses and start-ups in the growth of the social economy after the exit of Britain from the European Union...........................................................................8 Task 3.............................................................................................................................................10 P5 Distinctive Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs..........................................................10 P6 Reflection of Entrepreneurial Motivation and Mindset............................................................11 Task 4.............................................................................................................................................12 P7 The regions that specify the background experience, strengthening, and fostering of the business on the relevant entrepreneurship.....................................................................................12 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................13 Reference List................................................................................................................................14 2
Introduction The beginning of a new business is often referred to as entrepreneurship. It includes the designing of the business, launching it and finally running the organisation. The entrepreneurs have the capacity and urge of developing, organizing and managing a business venture along with handling any kind of possible risks for making profits. The person who runs the enterprise is called the entrepreneur and he is responsible for all kinds of operations of the business. The person does not work as an employee but as a business leader who is skilled and innovative. Entrepreneurship constitutes of leadership, team-building and management capabilities. Task 1 P1 Different entrepreneurial ventures and their relation to typology As stated byAutioet al.(2014),are several types of entrepreneurial ventures that include small business venture, scalable start-up venture, large company ventures and social ventures. Small business ventures refer to the enterprises run by an individual on his own. They hire people from the locality or family as employees. They most run these in order to make profit to feed their family. These small businesses get their funds from either friends or family of from small loans. Examples of these businesses are carpenters, plumbers, grocery stores and so on. Scalable entrepreneurs start their business with a vision of changing the world. Investments in these enterprises are made from financial investors or venture capitalists. Such entrepreneurs seek models of repeatable and scalable business. Scalable ventures always look forward to rapid expansion.As stated byDrucker (2014),largecompany ventures have a definite life cycle. These ventures regularly offer new products that revolve around their core products. New competitors, technologies and changes in customer preferences influence them. Often the large size and culture of a company makes it difficult to execute the disruptive innovation. Social ventures mainly develop services and products that target at solving social needs and issues. Instead of focussing on market share or increase wealth, such companies aim at creating a better world. These types can non-profit, profit or hybrid organisations. Each of these ventures is related to the typology of entrepreneurship. The typology includes several entrepreneurs. Serial entrepreneurs are those who develop new ideas and businesses on a regular basis. This is often related to the large-scale ventures as new ideas helps in expanding the 3
business. Lifestyle entrepreneurs refer to the individuals who start business only with the aim of changing the personal lifestyles instead of solely making profits. These are often related to small- scale entrepreneurship and have greater possibility for success as the person is working for intrinsic passion. Women entrepreneurship is closely linked to the economic growth and can involve any kind of ventures. Women entrepreneurs for themselves create new opportunities. Women also help the society by providing different kinds solutions to managements and other business problems. However, they often face several challenges and are prone to endorse in small-scale entrepreneurial ventures. Male entrepreneurship is the most common ventures all around the world. In the UK, male entrepreneurship dominates most of the leaderships of small UK companies; on the contrary, women only constitute 6.4% of the board members (Ft.com, 2017).Anexample of a successful serial entrepreneur venture of UK is ‘Gojimo’ run by the young George Burgess. The business publishes different revision apps and exam preparation tools.Example of lifestyle entrepreneur is ‘The Six Figure Mentor’ in UK. It is run by Stuart Ross and provides people with a training program to get a greater free and flexible life. Different types of entrepreneurial ventures are closely associated and related to the typology. However, each of the ventures is somewhat similar and different from others, that will be assessed in the next parts of the assignment. P2 Similarities and Differences of the ventures The entrepreneurial ventures are all-similar in terms of the practices and set up. Each venture is a form of business and run by an individual. However, the aims, targets, challenges faced as well as the scope of profits are different for each entrepreneurship. A detailed analysis of the similarities and differences between the entrepreneurial ventures mentioned above will clear this concept. Similarities between male and female entrepreneurship- Both male and female entrepreneurs are very hard workers and each has the potential to overcome the obstacles. Both type of businesses look for greater opportunities and solutions. The businesses can get hold of new ideas or markets and identify whether the new venture will be viable or not. Both businesses always focus on their stakeholders and partners. However, there are certain distinctions between the two.As stated by Baumet al.(2014),these include the styles of making decisions, ability to tolerate risks, 4
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objectives and finances of the business, the management and networking procedures and the motivations. Table 1 shows these differences: Male entrepreneurshipFemale Entrepreneurship Business focuses on cost and economySocial contribution is the only focus Manufacturingandconstructionbusiness mainly Business includes small retail and service- oriented ones The owners are task-oriented, takes decision easily and are eager to take financial risk Owners mainly focus on employee-employer relationship, which makes difficulty in taking decisions,andfinancialrisksareless implemented. Businesses require little social support and less worried about the ownership It requires great social support and are more concerned about the owner These have greater capital and debt; also the capital is easily accessible due to greater trust of the banks. Thesehavelesscapitalanddebt comparativelyandit'shardtoaccessthe capital. There is also a lack of financial track record. Male entrepreneurs have a strong initiative andareexternallyfocussedtoearnmore money using previous experiences. Femalesarecriticalthinkers,autonomous, positive and are aggressive while dealing with business.Thewanttohaveasenseof accomplishment more than achieving money. These businesses have a large network with easyaccessandareintheformofan organisation. Thesehavesmallnetworkwithreduced access and mostly engaged family and friends of the owner. Thesebusinessesarelogicallythought, orientedandaggressivelyexpandedif situations permit. These are intuitively thought, incorporating communicative and expressive behaviours of theworkers.Thesearemorecarefuland conservative in case of expansions Table 1: Differences between Male and Female Entrepreneurship (Source: Self-Developed) The lifestyle entrepreneurship and serial entrepreneurship has certain common traits. In both the businesses, the owners have personal satisfaction, financial profit, stability and enjoyment in what they do.As stated byBittencourtet al.(2016),they manage the financial aspects wisely as in serial businesses developing new ideas regularly requires financial assistances. Similarly, 5
lifestyleentrepreneursalsohave to maintainthefundseffectivelyfor changingpersonal standards. Both the businesses proceed by developing a well-organised plan. Both the business are customer-oriented. Each of the two businesses always promotes a positive attitude and business.Despite The lifestyle and serial entrepreneurs, also have certain differences. Table 2 illustrates these differences. Serial EntrepreneurshipLifestyle Entrepreneurship The most important aspect of this is the time management. The owners follow a very aggressive and intentional management of time They focus more on perfect lifestyle standards than quick performance. More time often ensures greater perfection. These businesses quickly move from the start- up phase and proceed to the sustainable advancement trajectory. These are resilient and do not run after money. They take time to establish their business. Less flexibility as the ideas are often transferred to new people. Independent business and therefore has greater flexibility. Sometimes less realistic as they tend to think big. More realistic Can be any kind of ventureMostly small-scaled Table 2: Difference between Serial and Lifestyle Entrepreneurship (Source: Self Developed) All the different types of entrepreneurial ventures are similar to some extent but widely differ from each other in various aspects.As suggested byLafontaine and Shaw (2016),these differences actually are inherent to their classification and helps future entrepreneurs to make choices about the field of business that will suit their aims, objectives and passions. Several traits contribute to the success of entrepreneurship and distinguish the owners from ordinary managers. An assessment in the next part will help to understand this concept in a better way. 6
TASK 2 P3 Inspection of various research and relevant statistics data that illustrate the influence of the small and micro businesses on the economy In this research, the relevant statistics that influence the economy of any country has been illustrated in detail. The statistics shows the different sectors where the small and the micro industries have played significant role in varying the strategies of business resulting in the extensive increase in the economic stability of the respective region. The statistics shows the turnover of the various segments of the businesses that show the difference in the ranges of the business operations. The ventures of the small-scale enterprises or the micro enterprises excepting the medium ones in the manufacturing sector are the ones that have the turnover not extending 500 million and the employees’ availability within the limit of 200 while in the services and other sectors the same specifications differs. In addition to this, the service sector defines the same sector as of 20 million and the total employees availability is in the range of 75. Figure 1: Turnover of small, micro and medium entrepreneur ventures (Source:Shepherd 2015) The turnover of the various sectors in the respective sectors shows that the flow of the investments and the profit aspects of the definite sectors remain streamlined if the statistics are within the acceptable range. 7
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The sales turnover of the different ventures in most of the industrial sectors along with the service sectors shows medium enterprises is in the range of 75 to 200 million while in the range of the small-scale sectors the same turnover lies in the range of 5 to 75 million. Moreover, the range of the same entity in micro sector is in the range of 5 million. The entrepreneurial ventures are the collaboration of the owners of the different businesses that attempts to take risk and initiate to make profits while maintaining the same intermediary and the business strategy. According toCarland, Carland, and Stewart (2015), the main aim of the business in the to share the common profit as well as bear the risks as well, so that the effective growth signifies the extensive growth that makes the economy sustainable. There are different types of entrepreneurship styles in the business sectors that can be skeptical ones or that inspect the businesses of others. Additionally, with the added benefit of the copycat entrepreneurs that follows the same strategy of already established owners. Another significant strategyremainstheresearchinthedefinitesectorsofalreadyavailableresearchsides. Furthermore, the specific goal oriented strategies of the entrepreneurship that determines the objectives and the accomplished ones that specify the different stages of the research strategies. Additionally, these different ranges of the ventures among the different enterprises specify the importance of the analysis of the components and this signifies the applicable inquiry and research purposes. This gives the limited research field and evolution of the existing model and systematic approach for cognitive development in the business fields as given in the data above specified statistics. The scope of the research shows the importance of the specific strategies that different ventures of the small businesses frame in order to withstand any challenge in the local or regional areas that otherwise remain arduous to overcome. In view ofCumming and Zahra (2016), the exchange of the research policies further accomplishes the purpose of maintaining the stability and the relevant growth of the collaborations leads to shared growth P4 The contribution of the small businesses and start-ups in the growth of the social economy after the exit of Britain from the European Union This section of the research focuses on the importance of the small business and start-ups that influence the social stature even after the exit of Britain from the European Union. The growth extensively takes into account the literature and business prospects of the small scale and micro 8
enterprisesbecauseofthecoreinvolvementinthegrowthprospectsoftheenterprise. Furthermore, the entities deal extensively with the economic growth rate. As soon as the UK separated from the European Union, the growth rate has taken a sharper decline and the conditions became worsened. The major reasons for the fall of the gross domestic rate being the overall consumption rate of the products and services reduced drastically making the situation adverse. These small enterprises are the lifelines of the Britain’s business chains and the exit from the Europe’s collaboration leads to the extensive problem in the ventures that the small businesses form to bear the losses. The construction units collapsed and the money value reduced to almost half of the earlier counts. Denscombe (2014) stated that while the small businesses are more susceptive to withstand shocks as there region of operation is less and work in chains that lead to extensive and complicated functioning of the enterprises. The workings of the small industries are more on the local extent ultimately and this struggle carries in the respective chains. Unlike the large business, the smaller ones cannot call on for large investments or loans that can help them mitigate the problem but deteriorate their decisions.Additionally, the subordinate businesses that are interlinked with one another suffer due to lack in the stability caused by the Britain exit from the current scenario. The stability of the small industries has become vulnerable due to the prevalent situation and it exposed the enterprises to bear huge economic crisis. Small business does not get the support of forward contract that otherwise is quite an easy task for the large enterprises.Drucker(2014) opined that the social structure of the enterprises is in weak condition because it is completely dependent on the stake of one or two big companies rather than the small enterprises and thereby leads to the situation of depreciation in the interlinked relationships. The long-term effect of the vulnerability of the small enterprises is difficult of the small businesses and cause trouble for the existence of the domestic growth of the businesses. In the local and international space, the complete chain of the business signifies the stability of the enterprise over the exit of Britain from the European Union. The difference of the status of the small, medium and large enterprises show the economic stability of the respective details further enhances the scope of growth. The range of the extensive policy framing and compliance to the stature further gives addition to the economic 9
stability but it is completely dependent on the consumption market that the target enterprise aims to achieve. Task 3 P5 Distinctive Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs The success of any kind of entrepreneurial venture depends on the unique traits and skill of the entrepreneurs and these skills distinguish them from the ordinary business managers. Generally, a business manager develops business out of an idea or enters into franchising and retailing. The focus is on profit irrespective of the idea being borrowed or original. On the other hand, an entrepreneur is the creator and inventor of the project.As stated byKirzner (2015),the motive of entrepreneurs is personal gratification by setting up an enterprise compare to a manager who renders service in an existing project. Entrepreneur has the ability to bear all the available risks in a business but a manager does not have. The profits of an entrepreneur are uncertain but the salary of a manager is fixed.As opined byNambisan and Baron (2013),theentrepreneur thinks of all the plans and steps to execute and the manager just carries out those plans. An entrepreneur possesses high qualifications to achieve high originality and thinking, whereas business manager just needs to have knowledge in management practices. Two of the most successful UK entrepreneurship businesses are the Mainstage Travel owned by Aden Levin and Rob Tominey (forbes.com, 2017).It is a business of providing holiday packages and clubs to young visitors during the festival by providing cheap sources. Another is the Gojimo serial entrepreneurship owned by George Burgess, that publishes revision applications and exam preparation tools for students. Both these entrepreneurship owners have different skills and traits that distinguish them from ordinary business managers.As suggested byStuetzeret al.(2013), successful start-ups require a good and well-planned initiative. The Mainstage Travel had this initiative and cultivated it to present it to a wider audience. George Burgess had the imagination of using technology to aid the studies. Ordinary business managers do not have these skills and only use the ideas of the different successful entrepreneurs. Bravery is another important skill. Starting a company always requires a significant financial investment and social support. To attain both, requires great courage. Both the entrepreneurs had a great persuasive attitude. Confidence plays an important role in business. Meeting the challenges and various obstructions requires a lot of self-faith and the entrepreneurs have successfully incorporated them, which 10
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differentiated them from the business managers. Both of them also practised empathy that is a key trait. It helps in understanding the nature of the prospective customers and providing them with their desired product. All the above-mentioned traits critically distinguish them from the ordinary business managers and help them to stand out in the crowd of entrepreneurs as well. P6 Reflection of Entrepreneurial Motivation and Mindset. As stated bySchreieret al.(2014),the skills andtraits of the entrepreneurial personalities also give a reflection of their mindsets and kind of motivations. A person’s personality traits can be fitted into a cluster of characteristics that is often referred to as the OCEAN model. In the field of entrepreneurship, personality plays an important role. The most vital personality traits of the entrepreneurs are: Open Attitude towards Experience- Both the owners of the above-mentioned businesses possess a degree of curiosity, creativity and prefer novelty and variety in offered services. This reflects that their mindset always appreciates art, adventure, new ideas, curiosity about unknown things and variable experiences. Conscientiousness- This refers to being self-disciplined, dutiful, competent, thoughtful and hungry forachievement.TheMainstageTraveland Gojimoownerspossessthesetraits, reflectingatendencytowardsspontaneousactivitiesratherthanbeingdependable.This contributes to theirsuccess. As stated byYang and Lester (2016),conscientious and success go hand-in-hand. Extraversion-Theownerssurelypossessbothhighandlowextraversiondependingon situations. They sometimes have greater energy, positivity, sociability and have to cooperate with other workers in the company. On the other hand, sometimes they have work in solitude and avoid large groups in order to solve a problem effectively. Agreeableness- This is the best personality trait of the above-mentioned owners as it reflects their compassionate, cooperative and trustful nature. Without this kind of mindset, a successful business is never possible. Neuroticism- High neuroticism reflects anger, short-temperedness, depression and vulnerability whereas low neuroticism reflects calmness and evenly tempered mindsets. The entrepreneurs possess low neuroticism in order to achieve success. 11
Task 4 P7 The regions that specify the background experience, strengthening, and fostering of the business on the relevant entrepreneurship In this research, the objective specifies the regions of the background specification that stresses the different hindrances and strengthening steps for entrepreneurship and respective examples. Various factors influence the entrepreneurship structure and their relevance in the sustainable growth aspects of the growth of the economy. Sahret al.(2016) opined that the most influencing factor affecting the social responsibility of the organization involves the culture of the locality where the entrepreneur aims to obtain its objective. Furthermore, the strategy that compels the organization to create the innovative thinking styles related to its business market regions. It involves the management of the different resources along with proper framing of the idea management and involves collaboration of various informative experiences. The stress is on the engagement of the various resources that evolve the strategic alliance of the industries and the related actions that can be practiced while implementing the resources. A differentplanoftheestablishedcompaniesneedsexaminationbytheentrepreneursfor organizational sustainability. Themainexamplethatspecifiestherequiredknowledgeofanyentrepreneurinthe infrastructural areas specifies the possibilities that can lead the enterprise to turn the idea into reality. It explains the expenditure requirements and the investment plans that influence the decisions. Additionally, the scope of growth specifies the need to analyze the need of restricting within the limited resources, management of relevant resources including maintaining the work culture with the competitive environment. The various constraints associated with the structuring of the entrepreneurship include the capital resources that vary according to the operational cost of the enterprise. In addition to this, the human capital availability is another important driving force for extensive detailing of the resources and hinders the entrepreneurship development. The emphasis relies in the low cost involvement of the labor and is the prime factor for utilization of resources leads to reliance in the immobility. The arrangement of the raw material according to the requirements further leads 12
to extensive detailing of the production factors and this restricts the opportunity of the enterprise and hinders the entrepreneurial enhancement. According toVorley, Fearne, and Ray (2016), the instability in the market further leads to deterioration in the stability of the business culture and hinders the sustainable growth and leads to extensive research problems. The lower levelsof infrastructural establishments further deteriorate the activities of the institutions thus contributing vulnerability to industry and include risk of economic rupture. The different social structure leads to successive dependence on the growth of the precursor tasks. The values and norms need intuitive contribution for promoting the communications among the different sectors and actions of work. Conclusion Entrepreneurship defines the objectives for the growth of the economy of any region. It specifies the successful and sustainable business practices and requires innovations and growth according to relevant business strategies and new products and services in social structure.The different practice involves the products and services that stresses on determining the changes and recognizingtheappropriateopportunities.Therelevantinnovationscanbechallenging depending upon the responsibility of different stakeholders of the organizations. It includes the strategic business policies that involve the sustainable businesses. 13
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