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Entreprenuership Contents Student Name: Student Number: Date Submitted:
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Background Information..............................................................................................................................2 Entrepreneurial Attributes...........................................................................................................................2 Spotting Opportunities.................................................................................................................................3 Evaluating the Environment........................................................................................................................3 Venture Financing.......................................................................................................................................4 Success Factors...........................................................................................................................................4 Lessons Learned..........................................................................................................................................5 References...................................................................................................................................................6 Background Information In this report, a comprehensive discussion will be laid on one of the globally acclaimed leader Bill Gates who is a role model of every budding business man looking to make it big in the 1
business. The report will discuss some background insights of the leader, his entrepreneurial attributes, how he was able to spot opportunities. Also, an evaluation will be done on his environment venture, factors related to his success, financial analysis along with some key learning points that we can gain from him. William Henry Gates III, popularly known as Bill Gates was born in 28thOctober, 1955 in a city called Seattle in United States. He is one of the most popular business magnate, a hardcore programmer, an entrepreneur who is best known for co-founding Microsoft Corporation, which is the largest computer software company also offering a range of different products and services. From the age of 13, Bill Gates started writing programming codes and formed a group of programmers in school who helped in developing a payroll system for school. During his days in Harvard University in 1975, he and his friend Paul G. Allen together started working on developing software for the microcomputers. This project bought immense success to both and during his junior year, Gates dropped Harvard to form Microsoft with his fellow friend Paul. Gates has featured in Forbes list of world’s richest person several times since 1987. During his later years, after leaving the day-to-day business operations at Microsoft, Gates has been involved in several philanthropic activities and founded world’s largest private charity with his wife called Bill and Melinda Gates foundation (Harman, 2016). Figure 1 (Source: World Economic Forum, 2019). 2
Entrepreneurial Attributes It is a fact that no one is born with entrepreneurial attributes and skills, but the work done by Gates indicates an action pattern that clearly indicates how he conquered the business and came out as a legend among the contemporary business leaders. Gates display a transformational leadership style and people with such attribute are always a team player and work with an aim of bringingchange.Gateshasseveralattributeswhichmakeshimastandoutwithother entrepreneurs like his belief on his ideas. For example, during the early 1980s, gates travelled across the countries to deliver seminars and inform the audiences how graphic user interface is going to be become the next operating system. Initially no one believed Gates but he had faith in his thoughts and he started working hard on it and in 1985, Microsoft launched Windows 1.0 (Meah, 2019). Another attribute is his hobby of reading. Gates is a voracious reader and from childhood he was fond of books. From his total philanthropic money, almost 200 million dollars is donated to Gates Library program. Bill gates is also considered to be result-oriented person as he is constantly seeking excellence in what he pursues. For example, even though there were several professionals working under Gates, he used to review and rewrite the code that his employees wrote which led to developing quality product with desired result. Also, among other attributes, he is considered to be a smart worker, a person who abides by the rules, knows how to prioritize things (Howladar & Taher, 2016). Spotting Opportunities One of the most visible qualities that Gates has is his ability of spotting opportunities. He has been actively involved in participating and encouraging several initiatives related to scientific exploration. He had vision of the opportunities that will be emerging in the coming years in the field of technology which made him drop out of university during his early years and start his own company. In a recent interview, Gates commented when asked about his ability to spot the right opportunities that, the more you are willing to learn about science, the more you will be able to figure out where the opportunity is (World economic forum, 2019). When technology started making its way into people’s life, business etc. Gates was aware of the opportunities he can create with his company and from that moment Microsoft continuously lead 3
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thewayoftechnologicalinnovations,integratingthebusinessprocesswithtechnology, revolutionizingthewaypeoplework,playandcommunicate.Apartfromtheworldof technology, Bill Gates saw an opportunity with the other aspects of people related to healthcare, water and education and has been continuously working on for betterment. His foundation, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has been continuously working towards such aspects and has made a significant contribution (The perspective, 2019). Evaluating the Environment Bill Gates has been a consistent player in dominating the business environment and displaying his true entrepreneurial skills.Gates describes himself as a person who is an impatient optimist and he believes in the power that innovation can give you. He is excellent evaluation skills which gives him an advantage of his competitors. Various industry experts believe that Gates possess two different personality which makes him successful. One is a hardcore computer geek having an excellent hand with coding and the other personality is a business driven man who, unlike his fellow contemporaries of Silicon Valley, has an excellent instinct of marketplace and its environment (Kaufman, Kozbelt, Silvia, Kaufman, Ramesh & Feist, 2016). During 1980s, Gates envisioned the importance of computers that will be seen in coming years in market where computers will be found on every desk in every home. While the competitors of Gates for focusing on selling software, the main focus of Gates was on setting standard with his products. This evaluation of business environment made him start his own corporation which is a major tech giant nowadays. This skill enabled Gates to envision something that his competitors could not. Venture Financing Starting a company is not possible with proper planning and the most important aspect which is financing. Gates was able to crack the deal with IBM by selling his product which is MS DOS and slowly Gates started becoming famous and got some major deals. Recently, Bill Gates launched a 100 million euro investment fund called Breakthrough Energy Ventures Europe which focuses on innovation of clean energy in Europe. Half of the finance is coming from a program called European Commission’s Horizon 2020 and other half is funded by Breakthrough Energy ventures. Bill Gates has also managed to attract the attention of other popular investors 4
which include Jeff Bezos, the CEO of Amazon and Jack Ma, Alibaba Group’s Chairman. With this venture financing, Gates is motivating those startups which can come up with new and innovative way to reduce the green-house gas emissions (Omoregie, 2017). Success Factors There are several factors that made Gates a successful leader and a capable businessman. One of the main contributors was his spirit of not holding back. Gates believed that people often fail to succeed because they are hesitant and hold back themselves. Taking example from his college years, Gates never hesitated in dropping out of college and start his own company. Even he made his friend, Paul Allen believe in his potential and together started Microsoft. Such bold display of character made Microsoft a tech giant what it is today (Duchek, 2018). Gates had the ability to see future which was evident when he cracked the deal with IBM. The sale of his operating system MS-DOS to IBM made his company a major player in the industry. He knew the value of his product and its importance in future. It was also believed that Gates was the person who liked to take charge and be responsible for the company and his employees. When Gates was overseeing his business aspects, he also was keenly involved in coding practices used in company’s product. Being the owner of the company, he used to re-write code for his products which were already coded by his employees (Gerpott & Kieser, 2017). Lessons Learned Bill Gates as a person can serve as a different personality for everyone and teach something unique. There are several things to learn from him as a leader, as an entrepreneur, as a billionaire and as a visionary, but the most important aspect to learn is about his passion. Gates was passionate for what he did which was evident from the work he did. Gates loved computers but he was not the one who build the first operating system. Instead, he played it smart and bought the license rights from a company called SCP and started to build from that to make Microsoft what it is at present (Preller, Dibbern & Patzelt, 2016). Gates life has other lessons that can be learned like his ability to think ahead of times. Due to his futuristic vision, his company was always ahead of its competitors. He also was a persistent personality and learnt from his mistakes as he knew that nothing can be achieved in an overnight. This is evident from the fact that the initial version of Windows OS were not that successful but 5
his persistency made him work harder which later on made Windows one of the most successful OS in the world. Moreover, his ability to move fast and the zeal of constantly innovating products are the key lessons that can be learned (Wealthy Gorilla, 2019). 6
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References Duchek,S.(2018).Entrepreneurialresilience:abiographicalanalysisofsuccessful entrepreneurs.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,14(2), 429-455. Gerpott, F. H., & Kieser, A. (2017). It’s not charisma that makes extraordinarily successful entrepreneurs,butextraordinarysuccessthatmakesentrepreneurs charismatic.Managementforschung,27(1), 147-166. Harman, S. (2016). The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and legitimacy in global health governance.Global Governance,22, 349. Howladar, M. H. R., & Taher, M. A. (2016). Do CEOs’ Letters to Employees Reflect Leadership Style?–A Thematic Analysis.Social Science Asia,2(2), 7-22. Kaufman, S. B., Kozbelt, A., Silvia, P., Kaufman, J. C., Ramesh, S., & Feist, G. J. (2016). Who finds Bill Gates sexy? Creative mate preferences as a function of cognitive ability, personality, and creative achievement.The Journal of Creative Behavior,50(4), 294-307. Meah,A.(2019).BillGatesSuccessStory.Retrievedfrom: https://www.awakenthegreatnesswithin.com/bill-gates-success-story/ Omoregie, O. K. (2017). Entrepreneurial opportunities and financing sources in a developing economy:AfocusonNigeria.ArabianJournalofBusinessandManagement Review,7(4), 314. Preller, R., Dibbern, R., & Patzelt, H. (2016). Can Entrepreneurs ever make it right? Societal evaluations of successful entrepreneurs.Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research,36(3), 2. Theperspective.(2019).THEPERSPECTIVEONBILLGATES.Retrievedfrom: https://www.theperspective.com/debates/businessandtechnology/perspective-bill-gates/ WealthyGorilla.(2019).TheSuccessLessonsfromBillGates.Retrievedfrom: https://wealthygorilla.com/bill-gates-success-lessons/ 7
World economic forum. (2019).Bill Gates has one piece of advice for future entrepreneurs. Retrievedfrom:https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/02/bill-gates-advice-to-future- entrepreneurs-go-into-science/ 8