The ecosystem services approach and the total economic value (TEV) framework add little to the relevance of the ‘economics’ component in a triple bottom line [economic – social – environmental] assessment of growth and development, particularly from the perspective of the extreme poverty. The concept of Triple Bottom Line has been viewed as essential attempts of introducing paradigm to the domain of social-economic and environmental setup. Although the original introduction of the concept was treated as a tool of business, no one had the idea of its universal application that is evident today (Milne & Gray 2013). One of the key elements of the concept of the Triple Bottom Line is its ecological values. In this context, the reference is made to those environmental practices which are considered sustainable. The company that applies the concept of TBL does not engage in the production of destructive or harmful products like batteries with heavy metals and other weapons. As of the economic values of TBL, all the practices that result into the creation of environmental challenges but ends up with money loss are never sustainable considering that the business might lack funding’s of its operations later in the date. TBL concept should not be viewed as having the intention to exclude profit incentives from the businesses. The existence of TBL is therefore to balance incentives of profit with the decisions of the production cost that are normally externalized (Gold, Hahn & Seuring 2013). The other key aspect of TBL is its social value that addresses the beneficial and fair business operations towards the community, labor and the region under which the activities of the firm are carried out. A TBL firm will, therefore, aim at benefiting many constituencies by ensuring that
no group is endangered or destroyed. Such firms never embrace activities like child labor and the exploitation of the poor. References Gold, S., Hahn, R., & Seuring, S. (2013). Sustainable supply chain management in “Base of the Pyramid” food projects—A path to triple bottom line approaches for multinationals?.International Business Review,22(5), 784-799. Milne, M. J., & Gray, R. (2013). W (h) either ecology? The triple bottom line, the global reporting initiative, and corporate sustainability reporting.Journal of business ethics,118(1), 13-29.