This document discusses the major environmental problems in Dubai, including limited water resources, land degradation and desertification, and air pollution. It provides reasons for these problems and suggests feasible solutions to address them.
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Environment concerns Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................2 3 major environmental problems in Dubai......................................................................................2 Reasons for the problems.................................................................................................................3 Feasible solutions.............................................................................................................................4 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................4 References........................................................................................................................................4 2
Environment concerns Introduction The country selected for the paper is Dubai. Dubai is a city in the United Arab Emirates and it is known for luxury shopping and also for ultramodern architecture. It is one of the largest cities in the southeast coast of the Persian Gulf and it is the capital of Emirate.In 2018, the population was approximately 31.4 lakhs. The local currency of the country is Dirham that is pegged at AED 3.67 to 1 US Dollar (Government of Dubai, 2019).The environmental issues will be elaborated in relation to Dubai. It is observed that there are many environmental issues and this paper will highlight the issues with feasible solutions. 3 major environmental problems in Dubai 1.Limited water resources It is considered as one of the environmental challenges faced In DUBAI. The natural freshwater resources of the UAE are limited and also rare in reference to the groundwater. It is examined that the government is focusing on desalinated water, which has been generated from excess health from the generation of electricity. This has also affected the marine life from discharging the high concentrated seawater to the Arabian Gulf. The groundwater in the UAE has also been reduced by 60 meters approximately. This also boosts the challenge as the groundwater among the country is considered as one of the main sources of the water resources (Government.ae, 2019). 2.Land degradation and desertification UAE is one of the countries among the arid land on the Arabian Peninsula that face the issue related to desertification. The climate condition of the UAE like high temperature, evaporation, humidity, and less rainfall has an essential role in the degradation of the land and also of the fragile ecosystems can be concerned with the vulnerable vegetarian and erodible soil.In UAE, the climate changes and also the drought periods have reduced and degraded the natural pastures which have also resulted in the increased numbers of Grazing animals per area unit and this has minimized the grazing plants (AlSayegh, Hossan, and Slade, 2019). Therefore, it can be stated that land degradation and desertification are known as the environmental issue in the UAE. 3.Air Pollution 3
Environment concerns To maintain the air quality within the set standards is also one of the issues in relation to the environmental authorities of the UAE. Also, the high rate of pollution is generated by human activities. The pollution rate in Dubai is high which also impact the health of the individuals and animals. It is also enhancing the ratio of the thousands die each year and the expected ration will rise to 60,000 by 2030. The recent Harvard report defined that women are 25% more likely to be dying from the exposure of air pollution as compared to men. The women have a high risk of Diabetes, cancer and also dementia. The men also have the risk of heart diseases (Pourkarimi, Noroozi, and Ebtekar, 2016).So, it can be stated that air pollution is also one of the major environmental issue faced In Dubai. Reasons for the problemsReason for Limited water resources One of the major reasons related to the limited water resources in Dubai is a high investment in infrastructure and in water efficiency technology. It is observed that due to reduce in the revenue of the government the impact has been seen on the existing projects which have resulted in the calls for proposals and also for more innovation. Also, the water resources in Dubai are divided into two categories such as conventional and groundwater. The conventional is the surface water which consists of the aflaj water systems and dams and the groundwater relates with the deep aquifers such as treated wastewater and cloud seeding (Waxin, Knuteson and Bartholomew, 2017). So, due to this classification, the issue related to limited water resources enhances. Reason for Land degradation and desertification The reason related to the human aspects which are showcased in reference to the increase in the population rate and also it changes the social order pattern and consumption system. This plays an essential role in enhancing the issue of land degradation and desertification. Drought and overexploitation are also the factors that have to lead to the cause of the desertification issue. Also in reference to the climatic conditions such as high temperature and evaporation is caused due to soil erosion. The reason behind the land degradation and desertification is related to the overexploitation and also due to the increase of the population in the area (Government.ae, 2019). 4
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Environment concerns The cause of Air Pollution The major cause of this issue is related to human activities. With the increase in the population ratio, the negative impact has also been analyzed on the environment. The cause of air pollution is water and transport and also industrial operations. Also, the individuals are suffering from the issue of air pollution because the UAE is involved in engaging oil and gas. When fossil fuels are burned in the factories then it enhanced the amount of C02 and it directly generates the pollutants in the environment (Tobiszewski et al., 2016). Feasible solutions To minimize the issue related to air pollution and limited water resources, it is important for the country to focus on implementing the plan in which the air quality standards should be specified. The new mobile air quality monitoring system should be set up so that it could be easy to track the pollutants present in the local environment. Also, in reference to the issue related to Land degradation and desertification, the strategy of proper allocation of the resources should be done so negative utilization of the land can be minimized by the individuals. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that it is important for the country to focus on minimizing the environmental issues so that it could be easy to maintain the standard of the living of the individuals. Also, to resolve these problems related to air and resources, the proper monitoring system should be installed so that the pollutants can be tracked and it will guide the government to take accurate steps in reference to the problems. 5
Environment concerns References AlSayegh, A., Hossan, C. and Slade, B., 2019. Radical improvement of e-government services in Dubai.International Journal of Services Technology and Management,25(1), pp.53-67. GovernmentofDubai,2019.AboutDubai.[online].Availablefrom: http://www.dubai.ae/en/aboutdubai/Pages/default.aspx[Accessed on 12 March 2019]. Government.ae,2019.Environmentalchallenges.[online].Availablefrom: https://www.government.ae/en/information-and-services/environment-and-energy/ environmental-challenges-in-the-uae[Accessed on 12 March 2019]. Pourkarimi, E., Noroozi, N. and Ebtekar, M., 2016. A Conceptual Model for Integrated Management of the Urban Environment in Tehran Metropolis (Based on the Good Governance Guidelines).International Journal of Environmental Research,10(3), pp.391-400. Tobiszewski, M., Pena-Pereira, F., Orłowski, A. and Namieśnik, J., 2016. A standard analytical method as the common good and pollution abatement measure.TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry,80, pp.321-327. Waxin,M.F.,Knuteson,S.L.andBartholomew,A.,2017.Driversandchallengesfor implementingISO14001 environmentalmanagementsystemsin an emergingGulf Arab country.Environmental management, pp.1-12. 6