Environmental Management : Water Pollution, Drinking Water Treatment, and Management Processes

Running Head: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
0
Environmental
Management
Water Pollution and Treatment
(Student Details: )
12/15/2019

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
1
Environmental Management
The essay is based on environmental management in the context of water pollution,
drinking water treatment, and management processes. With the help of this essay, one will
get familiar with drinking water sources, water pollution, as well as drinking water treatment
processes. As we know, various environmental technologies are getting utilised these days for
the purpose of water management for healthy well-being (Heath, 2018).
In this context, it has been observed that soil erosion has impacted water quality to a
large extent. Due to sedimentation water quality gets affected by soil erosion. Here, sediment
deposition within rivers and lakes enhances water turbidity while making it difficult for the
light to penetrate the water (Lu et. al., 2015). In this way, it causes issues for aquatic plants
which require a big amount of sunlight for photosynthesis. In addition to that these sediments
are rich in nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorous. Subsequently, the nutrients increase the
excessive growth of algae. In this way, this whole process is known as eutrophication
(Schwarzenbach et. al., 2010). It can be said that within the areas of algae growth, oxygen
depletion occurs and hence polluted water causes the death of aquatic animals. This drastic
incident occurs because of a lack of oxygen (Heath, 2018).
Apart from this, the dissolved oxygen profile downstream of a wastewater discharge
matters a lot in case of water pollution (Lu et. al., 2015). In general, stream system both
generates and consumes oxygen. Hence, this stream system acquires oxygen from the
environment as well as from plants as an outcome of photosynthesis. In this way, wastewater
from sewage treatment plants usually includes organic materials that are decomposed by
many microorganisms those utilise oxygen in the water management process. Apart from
this, processes like drinking water sources, eutrophication of lakes, sources of groundwater
pollution also affect water management processes (Lu et. al., 2015). It is worth knowing that
eutrophication refers to the process where lakes acquire nutrients like nitrogen and
phosphorus as well as sediment through the watershed surroundings. These extra nutrients
cause additional plant growth, algal blooms and thereby overall poor water quality (Feenberg,
2012). Thus, eutrophication of lakes makes the lake less appropriate for recreation.
Furthermore, there can be a number of ways that can be used for typical municipal drinking
water processes for groundwater and surface water sources. Therefore, water treatment can be
used as a process that enhances the quality of water while making it more acceptable for the