Abortion should be legalized everywhere

This essay discusses the reasons why abortion should be legalized worldwide, including socioeconomic factors, health concerns, and the right to choose. It also explores the impact of teenage pregnancy and the need for access to safe and legal abortion services.

Running head: ESSAY
Abortion should be legalized everywhere
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author note

1ESSAY
Introduction- The act of abortion involves termination of pregnancy by expulsion or
removal of a foetus or embryo, prior to its survival outside the uterus. The thesis statement of
the essay is that the process of abortion should be legalised al around the world.
Discussion- Some of the primary reasons cited by women for considering abortion are
namely, distressed nature of their circumstances that include old age, poor socioeconomic
condition, and preference for a male child. Women often want to terminate their pregnancies
upon findings that they would give birth to girls, which in turn can be accredited to the false
traditional beliefs that emphasise on the birth of boys (Puri et al., 2015). They further
elaborated on the fact that most women often reported considering countless competing
factors while making their judgements on abortion, including anxieties over their health,
concerns regarding the wellbeing of already existing broods, monetary constraints, beliefs
and anticipations from family members, present gestational age, and the longing to carry their
pregnancy to full term. In addition, women often reported that their decision making process
was under the strong influence of their husbands and/or partners. This reflected the presence
of lowered decision-making that several pregnant females had to endure.
It has also been proposed by Diaz and Fiel, (2016) that there exists substantial
evidence on the impacts of teen childbearing on substantial reduction of educational
attainment among the mothers, thereby highlighting the fact that expenditures of motherhood
often force the females to sacrifice their reserves in self-education. In addition, under
circumstances when young females bear a child, her capability to obtain human capital gets
sternly restricted by the process of caregiving. In addition, constraints related to time and
energy also increase the likelihood of hindering educational attainment of the teenage
mothers, thus restricting the employment opportunities. Findings of the study also suggested
that early fertility creates stronger impacts on earnings for the teens born to older mothers, in
addition to affecting their degree attainment and earnings.

2ESSAY
Abortion is also associated with the concept of teenage pregnancy owing to the fact
that early fertility among teenagers belonging to the disadvantaged sections of the society is
stereotyped and prejudiced. Some major effects of teenage pregnancy encompass difficulties
in high school completion, significant decline in college attendance, hindrance in bachelor’s
attainment, and problems in financial earnings (Diaz & Fiel, 2016). Economic hardship,
absence of partners and lack of readiness for parenting are the primary reasons that
contributed to the high rates of abortion (Finer et al., 2005). Absence of their partners often
made the females dread single motherhood and associated relationship problems.
On conducting the research, Finer et al. (2005) also found that women often dreaded
the dramatic impact that having a child would exert on their lives, thus preferring abortion. In
addition, the interview responses also suggested that presence of several debilitating health
concerns such as, cystic fibrosis, cancer and gestational diabetes also acted as significant
contributors to the decision for abortion. Showing consistency with the previous research,
intrusion with work or education, and lack of readiness among the females for a child were
also cited as the primary motives for seeking abortion. Research evidences have also
elaborated on the fact that an additional contributing factor to abortion is the risk to foetal or
maternal health, which is primarily cited as the chief reason in as much as one-third countries
(Loi et al., 2015).
Conclusion- To conclude, women must be allowed the right to decide the future of the
child present in the womb. However, forceful abortion must not be legalised by the
jurisdiction of any state.

3ESSAY
References
Diaz, C. J., & Fiel, J. E. (2016). The effect (s) of teen pregnancy: Reconciling theory,
methods, and findings. Demography, 53(1), 85-116.
Finer, L. B., Frohwirth, L. F., Dauphinee, L. A., Singh, S., & Moore, A. M. (2005). Reasons
US women have abortions: quantitative and qualitative perspectives. Perspectives on
sexual and reproductive health, 37(3), 110-118.
Loi, U. R., Gemzell-Danielsson, K., Faxelid, E., & Klingberg-Allvin, M. (2015). Health care
providers’ perceptions of and attitudes towards induced abortions in sub-Saharan
Africa and Southeast Asia: a systematic literature review of qualitative and
quantitative data. BMC public health, 15(1), 139.
Puri, M., Vohra, D., Gerdts, C., & Foster, D. G. (2015). “I need to terminate this pregnancy
even if it will take my life”: a qualitative study of the effect of being denied legal
abortion on women’s lives in Nepal. BMC women's health, 15(1), 85.