Criminology Essay Assignment
8 Pages2925 Words379 Views
Added on 2019-12-03
Criminology Essay Assignment
Added on 2019-12-03
ShareRelated Documents
Essay: Is crimeinevitable forchildren borninto certainfamilies?
INTRODUCTIONCriminology can be termed as scientific study of the nature, extent, control andconsequences of criminal behavior at both social and individual level. Present study is focusedon the evaluation of inevitability of crime for children belong to some specific families. For thisaspect, different criminological perspectives will be considered (Barnes and et.al. 2014). In thepresent study, different factors linked to the family backgrounds will be evaluate in order toidentify their impact on the attitude of children. Provided description will be supported by socialbehavioural theories for better understanding of criminogenic factors. For this aspect, previouslegal case and examples will be explained for the justification of provided arguments. MAIN PART Nature and nurture have huge impact on the behavior of individual. The term nature canbe considered as genetic and heredity factors that contribute to the development of child into acriminal (Finkelhor and Hamby, 2013). On the other hand, nurture can be considered asenvironmental criminogenic factors that influence the behavior of the child. In accordance withthe view point of Thornberry (2014), criminal traits are inborn. In accordance with his duty, itwas found that more than 50% of the juvenile offenders has been subjected to the severchildhood trauma (Thornberry, 2014). In addition to this, many of these convicted were sexuallyand physically abused. In this aspect, study of Kendler shows that nurture and environment ofthe individual is major criminogenic factor. It is because; it has direct impact on the mindset ofthe children. According to the Kendler (2014), genetic factors are different for all the childrenand their personality traits are developed by the upbringing provided their family members(Kendler, 2014). Parental effect: FamilyFrom the moment of birth of child, legal guardian or parent act as role model in theirlives. This aspect demonstrates that behavior and action of individual has huge impact on thecharacteristics of personality of child (Goff, et,al.,. 2014). By considering this aspect, study ofDufur (2015) shows that families that contain criminal record generally produce unlawfulchildren. It is because of the issues of morality (Dufur and et.al. 2015). They learn from theattitude of their parents or guardians and further this learning is reflected in their actions. For2
example, if a child notices that their parents are getting into trouble with the police or legalsystem then their mind will also learn the same thing. In their youth, they will also not respectthe justice system and will get engaged in immoral conducts (Widom and Wilson, 2015). Influential approach can also be considered by the social learning theory explained byBandura. In accordance with the provided theory, male children have desire to copy the action oftheir dominant father (Pardini, Waller and Hawes, 2015). By considering the data analysis of thisstudy, it was concluded that boys are heavily influenced by male role models like their father. Onthe basis of their factors, it can be stated that if father is engaged in immoral activities (in past orpresent) then children will also be motivated for the same. It is because; they do not have toprovide justification for their action as they learned such things from the family (Heckman,2012).Method of parenting also affect the development of child. For better understanding of thisaspect two scenarios can be considered. First, if a family pays little attention to their children byproviding them good freedom supported by minor circumstances (Forrest and Edwards, 2015). Inthis situation, children may make unjust use of this freedom and they get involved in the criminalbehaviour. It is because; children are not able to differentiate between wrong and right (Widomand Wilson, 2015). In the starting stage they need good parental guidance and monitoring as ifchild is not accustomed to being restricted by the source of authority then it will be very difficultto control them in later youth (Lilly, Cullen and Ball, 2014). Contrary, in second scenario, ifparents are incredibly strict with their children then they will rebel for freedom in adolescencethey will get easily attracted towards the immoral values and that will resulted in their unlawfulbehaviour. Due to this aspect, parents are recommended to act a role model in the childhood oftheir children in order to provide them good upbringing (Ebbe and. Das, 2009). In this aspect, last factor that makes child a criminal is marital status of their parents.Stereotypically, mainly juvenile offenders belongs to the broken homes (where there has beendivorce of their parents) (Hallsten, Szulkin and Sarnecki, 2013). It is because; in such case childdo not have permanent home and their life became unstable and more turbulent (Lilly, Cullenand Ball, 2014). For this aspect, case of James Bulger can be considered. In this case, bothcriminals John Venables and Robert Thompson belonged to family where their parents havebeen separated. However, in present society divorce is considered to be casual and as per the3
End of preview
Want to access all the pages? Upload your documents or become a member.
Related Documents
Criminology Theory Assignment 2022lg...
|10
|2460
|11
Criminology Assignment 2022lg...
|12
|3488
|15
How Childhood Trauma Contributes to Violent Offenderslg...
|10
|2866
|89
Assignment about Define Criminologylg...
|7
|1952
|25
Defining and Perceiving Sexual Assault: The Role of Social and Cultural Factorslg...
|9
|1898
|461
CRI30001: Advanced Topics in Criminology Assignmentlg...
|5
|938
|34